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Table 2 List of WEPs including their local names, families, growth habits, edible parts, modes of consumption, additional uses and habitats

From: Ethnobotanical study of wild edible plants in Dibatie district, Metekel zone, Benishangul Gumuz Regional State, western Ethiopia

Scientific name

Local name (La)

Family

GH

EP

MoC

AU

Ha

Citation in Ethiopia

VN

Amaranthus caudatus L

Ambartifo (AO)

Amaranthaceae

H

S

Po

Bf

Fl,Ho

[13, 22, 38]

BA-194

Ampelocissus schimperiana (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Planch

Laalu (AO)

Vitaceae

C

F,Ys

Fr

Fo

Rv

[7]

BA-164

Annona senegalensis Pers

Bamburxaa (AO)

Annonaceae

T

F

Fr

Fw,Bf

Ow,Gl

[7, 39]

BA-132

Borassus aethiopum Mart

Guchii (AO)

Arecaceae

T

F,Ys

Fr,Ck

Fo,O

Ho,Sa

[25, 36, 40, 41]

BA-47

Bridelia scleroneura Müll.Arg

Bacancuwa (AO)

Phyllanthaceae

T

F

Fr

Fw

Ow,Rv

[13, 32, 36]

BA-186

Canarina abyssinica Engl.*

Xuuxo-rooba (AO)

Campanulaceae

C

N

Fr

M

Rv

[42]

BA-203

Capparis tomentosa Lam.*

Gimero (Am)

Capparidaceae

Sh

F

Fr

M

Rv

[14, 43]

BA-9

Carissa spinarum L.*

Agamssa (AO)

Apocynaceae

Sh

F

Fr

Fe,Bf,M,Fw

Ow,Rv,Gl

[9, 12, 15, 17, 20,21,22,23,24, 37, 44, 45]

BA-28

Corchorus olitorius L

Malvaceae

H

L,Ys

Ck

Bf,Fo

Fl,Sa

[14, 19, 21, 32, 36, 38, 40, 46, 47]

BA-198

Cordia africana Lam.*

Wanza (Am)

Boraginaceae

T

F

Fr,Dr

Ti,Fo,Fw,Bf,M,U

Fl,Ho

[9, 12, 15, 17, 21,22,23,24,25,26, 37]

BA-142

Dioscorea praehensilis Benth.*

Eecaa (AO)

Dioscoreaceae

C

Tu

Bo,R

M

Ow,Rv

[38, 48,49,50]

BA-3

Dioscorea schimperiana Hochst. ex Kunth

Barodaa (AO)

Dioscoreaceae

C

Tu

Bo,R

-

Rv

[7, 22, 51]

BA-75

Diospyros abyssinica (Hiern) F. White

Ciinciroo (AO)

Ebenaceae

T

F

Fr

Fw,Fo

Rv,Fm

[14, 21, 34, 47]

BA-103

Embelia schimperi Vatke*

Hanquu (AO)

Primulaceae

Sh

F

Fr

M,Bm

Rv

[9, 17, 22, 24, 26, 37, 42, 50, 52, 53]

BA-118

Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman

Baala-warqee (AO)

Musaceae

H

F

Fr

U

Ho,Sa

[15, 26, 36, 54]

BA-79

Eugenia bukobensis Engl

Dhala-badda (AO)

Myrtaceae

T

F

Fr

Fe

Rv

[53]

BA-88

Ficus sur Forssk.*

Fuka (Shi)

Moraceae

T

F

Fr,Dr

Fo,U,M,Sf,Ch,Co

Rv,Gl

[12, 14,15,16,17, 20,21,22,23,24,25,26, 37, 45]

BA-155

Ficus sycomorus L.*

Odaa (AO)

Moraceae

T

F

Fr,Dr

Fo,U,M,Sd,Bt,Ch,Sf

Ow,Fl,Gl

[12, 14,15,16,17, 20, 22, 24, 25, 37]

BA-33

Ficus vasta Forssk

Qilxuu (AO)

Moraceae

T

F

Fr,Dr

Sd,U

Rv,Fm,Sa

[16, 17, 20, 22,23,24,25,26, 36, 37]

BA-144

Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr

Akukku (AO)

Salicaceae

Sh

F

Dr

U

Ow

[9, 17, 22, 39, 41, 55]

BA-173

Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Royle*

Baskaya (Shi)

Phyllanthaceae

Sh

F

Fr

M,Fo

Ow,Gl

[13, 21, 25, 34, 40, 47, 54]

BA-13

Gardenia ternifolia Schumach. & Thonn.*

Gambelloo (AO)

Rubiaceae

T

F

Fr

Fo,Fw,U,M

Ow,Gl

[14, 17, 25, 32, 36, 55]

BA-31

Grewia ferruginea Hochst. ex A. Rich

Dhoqunu gurracha (AO)

Malvaceae

Sh

F

Fr

U

Rv,Fm

[9, 12, 15, 17, 21, 24, 25]

BA-102

Grewia mollis Juss.*

Qoriya (Shi)

Malvaceae

T

B,F

Fr,Ck

Bf,M,U,Lu,Ts

Ow,Rv

[11, 14, 23, 32, 34, 36]

BA-35

Justicia schimperiana (Hochst. ex Nees) T. Anderson.*

Simiza (Am)

Acanthaceae

Sh

N

Fr

M,Fe,Bf

Lf,Sa

[7, 36, 42]

BA-159

Keetia zanzibarica (Klotzsch) Bridson

Shumbura boyye (AO)

Rubiaceae

Sh

F

Fr

Fw

RV,Fm

Not reported

BA-109

Lantana camara L

Kusayee (Ao)

Verbenaceae

Sh

F

Fr

Fe,O

Lf,Sa

[12, 34, 43, 54]

BA-162

Lippia abyssinica (Otto & A.Dietr.) Cufod

Kusayee durbaa (AO)

Verbenaceae

Sh

F

Fr

Bf

Fm

Not reported

BA-171

Mimusops kummel Bruce ex A.DC

Qolaxii (AO)

Sapotaceae

T

F

Fr

Fw,Bf,U,Fo

Rv

[9, 12, 17, 20, 22, 24,25,26, 37, 55, 56]

BA-89

Momordica foetida Schumach.*

Qorii-arragessa (AO)

Cucurbitaceae

C

F,L,Ys

Fr,R

M,Fo

Lf,Sa

[14, 22, 36, 37, 42, 53, 55]

BA-72

Mussaenda arcuata Poir

Futfutii (AO)

Rubiaceae

C

F

Fr

Fw

Rv

[7, 39, 53]

BA-131

Nauclea latifolia Sm.*

Kurumba (Shi)

Rubiaceae

T

F

Fr

M

Ow,Gl

[25]

BA-119

Oxytenanthera abyssinica (A.Rich.) Munro

Shimel (Am)

Poaceae

Cu

Ys

Ck

Co,Fe,Fo,U,Bm

Ho,Rv

[7, 36, 57]

BA-154

Phoenix reclinata Jacq.*

Mexxi (AO)

Arecaceae

T

F,Th

Fr,Ck

U,Fo,M,Tb

Rv

[14, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 25]

BA-26

Physalis lagascae Roem. & Schult

Awut (Am)

Solanaceae

H

F

Fr

Bf

Fl,Ho

Not reported

BA-16

Piliostigma thonningii (Schumach.) Milne-Redh

Lillu (AO)

Fabaceae

T

F

Dr

Bf,Fo,Fw

Ow,Fl,Gl

[14, 22, 32, 36, 41, 54, 58]

BA-32

Psychotria orophila E.M.A.Petit

Bururii (AO)

Rubiaceae

Sh

F

Fr

Fe

Rv,Fm

Not reported

BA-86

Rubus apetalus Poir

Goraa (AO)

Rosaceae

Sh

F

Fr

Fe

Rv,Fm

[15, 17, 22, 26, 39, 42]

BA-97

Rumex abyssinicus Jacq.*

Dhangaggo (AO)

Polygonaceae

H

Tu

Sp

M

Sa

[12, 20, 22,23,24, 26, 37, 53]

BA-135

Rumex nervosus Vahl*

Embacho (Am)

Polygonaceae

Sh

Ys

Fr

M

Ho,Sa

[12, 15, 17, 22,23,24, 26, 59]

BA-24

Saba comorensis (Bojer ex A.DC.) Pichon

Wenno (AO)

Apocynaceae

C

F

Fr

Bm,U,Co,Bf

Rv

[14, 21, 25, 36, 39, 40]

BA-17

Searsia glutinosa (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Moffett

Xaaxessaa (AO)

Anacardiaceae

Sh

F

Fr,Dr

Fe,Fw

Rv

[15, 17, 23, 26, 34, 47]

BA-188

Searsia ruspolii (Engl.) Moffett

Xaaxessaa (AO)

Anacardiaceae

Sh

F

Fr,Dr

Fo,Fw,Fe

Ow,Gl

[32, 36, 39]

BA-48

Senna petersiana (Bolle) Lock*

Sarar-qamale (AO)

Fabaceae

Sh

F

Fr,Dr

M

Ow,Fm

[53]

BA-80

Solanum lycopersicum L

Qumadoro xiqqo (AO)

Solanaceae

H

F

Fr,Ck

Bf

Ho,Sa

[60]

BA-176

Solanum villosum Mill.*

Huncha (Shi)

Solanaceae

H

F,L,Ys

Fr,R

M

Fl,Ho

[13, 22, 37]

BA-153

Strychnos innocua Delile

Amburqaa (AO)

Loganiaceae

T

F

Fr

Fw,Fo

Ow,Rv

[25, 36, 37, 39, 54]

BA-157

Syzygium guineense (Wild.) DC. subsp. guineense

Baddessaa (AO)

Myrtaceae

T

F

Fr

Fw,Co,Bf,Sd,Cm,Ch

Rv

[13, 17, 32, 36]

BA-66

Syzygium guineense (Wild.) DC. subsp. macrocarpum (Engl.) F.White

Goosu (AO)

Myrtaceae

T

F

Fr

Ch,Fw,Bf

Ow,Fl,Gl

[17, 36]

BA-7

Uvaria angolensis Welw. ex Oliv

Geergisoo (AO)

Annonaceae

Sh

F

Fr

Bm

Rv,Fm

[7]

BA-110

Vepris nobilis (Delile) Mziray

Hadheessa (AO)

Rutaceae

T

F

Fr

Fe,Fw

Rv

[17, 42]

BA-106

Vitex doniana Sweet

Ququraa (AO)

Lamiaceae

T

F

Fr,Dr

Ch,Sd,Co,Fo,Bf,Bt

Ow,Fl,Gl

[12, 25, 36, 39, 53]

BA-29

Ximenia americana L.*

Hudhaa (AO)

Olacaceae

Sh

F

Fr

Fw,M,Cm

Ow,Rv

[12, 15, 17, 22,23,24,25,26, 37, 53, 56]

BA-49

Ziziphus abyssinica Hochst. ex A. Rich.*

Unguga (Shi)

Rhamnaceae

T

F

Dr

M,Fo,U

Ow,Gl

[9, 12, 25, 32, 34, 36, 47]

BA-12

  1. La Language, AO Afaan Oromoo, Am Amharic, Shi Shinashigna, GH growth habit, C Climber, Cu Culm, H Herb, Sh Shrub, T Tree, EP Edible parts, B Bark, F Fruit, N Nectar, S Seed, Th Trunk heart, Tu Tuber, L leaf, Ys Young shoot, MoC mode of consumption, Bo boiled, Ck cooked, Dr dry raw, Fr fresh raw, Po porridge, R roasted, Sp spice, AU Additional uses, Bf Bee forrage, Bt Beehive tree, Bm beehive materials, Ch charcoal, Cm cleaning materials, Co construction, Fe fence, Fo fodder, Fw fuel wood, Lu lubricant, M medicine, O ornamental, Sd shade, Sf soil fertilizer, Ti Timber, Ts Traditional soap, Tb tooth brush, U utensils, Ha habitats, Fl farmland, Fm forest margin, Gl grazing land, Ho home garden, Lf live fences, Ow open woodland, Rv Riparian vegetation, Sa Settlement areas; Nutraceutical plants (*); Voucher number (VN); BA-XY/XYZ [2–3 digital number; BA, Baressa Anbessa; XY, two digital number; XYZ, three digital number]