Scientific name | Family | Local name (Hadiyissa) | Ailment treated (Hadiyissa/Had. /Amharic/Amh.) | Ha | PU | CP | Medicinal plants and applications include FP (preparation form), MT (means of treatment), and RA (root of administration) | UR | VN:MH: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Achyranthes aspera L | Amaranthaceae | Hoffi qaccabba | Aspiration pneumonia | H | L | F | Crushed, squeezed, and spitted the decoction juice to the nose via nasal administration | 2 | MH-75 |
Acmella caulirhiza Delile | Asteraceae | Bishibisha | Pregnancy (fertility) | H | Fl | F | Crushed with leaves of C. macrostachyus and O. rochetiana, enclosed with fibre, and inserted in the reproduction organ for  six hours after copulation in three days | 2 | MH-42 |
 |  |  | Bat urine ailment (jaundice) |  | Fl, R, Wh | F | Crushed either part, mixed in water, and washed the body skin | 1 |  |
Aframomum corrorima (A. Braun) P.C.M. Jansen* | Zingiberaceae | Wokkaashsha | Abdominal pain | H | Se | D | Fresh or dry leaf or fruit of C. sativum and R. chalepensis, crushed with a bulb of Z. officinale and NaCl salt, homogenized in cold water, and drunk in a one-litre concoction via mouth or anus; oral or anal | 14 | MH-88 |
 |  |  | Acidiasis (bloat) | H | Se | D | Seed of N. sativa with leaf and fruit of C. sativum and R. chalepensis crushed with bulb of Z. officinale and A. sativum with common salt or NaCl, homogenized in cold water, and drunk one-litre concoction via mouth and anus; burning or glowing with hot metal or iron in fire | 6 |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Crush the leaf of S. hypselodendron and the leaf of G. robusta, mix with water, and drunk one litre | 1 |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Powdered with E. globulus leaf and C. macrostachyus, mix with water, and drunk one litre | 1 |  |
 |  |  | Aspiration pneumonia | H | Se | D | Seed is chewing with NaCl and spitting to the nose | 2 |  |
 |  |  | Trauma (blood accumulation in the body) | H | Se | D | A. corrorima seed with G. amygdalinum fresh leaf crushed or fresh or dry leaf or fruit of C. sativum and R. chalepensis, squeezed, and drunk one litre of concoct | 1 |  |
 |  |  | LSD/A | H | Se | D | Crushed with a dry leaf of N. tabacum, a bulb of A. sativum, a rhizome of Z. officinale, and a fresh pod of C. frutescens, pounded it in water and drunk a one-litre | 1 |  |
Afrocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) C.N. Page | Podocarpaceae | Digiba | Rabies | T | L | F | Seven buds, crushed with fresh leaves of T. asiatica, fresh stem bark of S. oxyacanthum, and E. capensis, are mixed with water and drunk in three coffee cups orally | 7 | MH-34 |
Agave sisalana Perrine. ** | Asparagaceae | Aanci haqqa | Swelling | S | L | F | Boiled or heated in fire and touch on the painful part; dermal | 4 | MH-95 |
 |  |  | NCD/A | S | L | F | Heated/boiled in fire and squeezed the sap, added fresh or spicy butter, and gave it to eat alone or drunk mixed with a syringe by opening the beak; drunk decoction | 2 |  |
Ajuga integrifolia Buch. -Ham. Ex D. Don | Lamiaceae | Annaamura | Evil eye (evil spirt) | H | L | F/D | Crushed or powdered, mixed with water, and drunk one litre or jug decoction through the mouth; oral route | 1 | MH-51 |
Albizia schimperiana, Oliv | Fabaceae | Maande'e | Aspiration pneumonia | H | Sb | F | Stem bark is chewing and spitting or sniffing at the nose | 56 | MH-26 |
Allium cepa L.** | Amaryllidaceae | Kashar shunkurutta | Pasteurellosis/ livestock TB | H | 2Bu | F | Leaf of C. arabica, fresh or dry two bulbs of A. sativum, one rhizome of Z. officinale, and pods of C. frutescens drunk one litre of concoction given orally | 2 | MH-92 |
 |  |  | Actinomycosis (Ankulicho-Had.) |  |  |  | Three-four bulbs of A. sativum crushed with one bulb of A. cepa, half of rhizome of Z. officinale, and one fruit of C. aurantiifolia, and drunk one litre | 2 |  |
Allium sativum L.** | Amaryllidaceae | Tuma | Lumpy Skin Disease/Ailment (LSD/A) | H | Bu | F/D | N. tabacum dry leaf, mixed with fresh Z. officinale rhizome, fresh leaf or root of M. foetida, drunk one litre for three, three, or four times in three-day intervals or until healed; burn with hot metal or heated or glowed iron in fire | 42 | MH-90 |
 |  |  | Swelling | H | Bu | F/D | Fresh leaves of C. macrostachyus are crushed with dry leaves of N. tabacum; one whole bulb of A. sativum is mixed in water; it then stays for one to two days and drunk one-litre concoction through the mouth; oral | 3 |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Ground the dry leaf of N. tabacum with NaCl salt together with the leaf or fruit of R. chalepensis and C. sativum, the seed of A. corrorima, the bulb of A. sativum, and Z. officinale mixed together with butter, and then one litre of the solution is drunk via mouth and anus | 4 |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Seed of A. corrorima and N. sativa with leaf and fruit of C. sativum and R. chalepensis crushed with rhizome of Z. officinale with common salt, homogenized in cold water, and drunk one-litre concoction; burn with hot or glowing metal or iron in fire; drunk one cup petroleum | 2 |  |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Fresh or dry bulbs are mixed with dry N. tabacum, pounded, and drunk one-litre concoction via mouth; oral |  |  |
 |  |  | Coughing | H | Bu | F/D | Crushed with dry leaves of N. tabacum and Z. officinale rhizome, then mixed the powdered with water and drunk a litre concoction orally given |  | 2 |
 |  |  | New Castle Disease/Ailment (NCD/A) | H | Bu | F/D | Fresh Z. officinale is crushed, pounded with two to three fresh pods of C. frutescens, and drunk in three to four drops by syringe | 2 |  |
 |  |  | Aspiration pneumonia | H | Bu | F/D | three to four bulbs are crushed and inhaled through the nose | 1 |  |
 |  |  | Telleriosis/anaplasmiosis | H | Bu | F/D | Crushed with fresh rhizome of Z. officinale, mixed with arekie, and drunk one litre of concoct; oral | 1 |  |
 |  |  | Constipation | H | Bu | F/D | three to six bulbs crushed with fresh/dry leaf/fruit of C. sativum, and drunk one-litre concoction | 1 |  |
Aloe sp. | Asphodelaceae | Geneeno'o | Swelling, wound | S | L | F | Boiled in fire, warmed, and touched/wrabbing the swollen area; crushed, pounded, and drunk one litre | 8 | MH-184 |
 |  |  | Diarrhoea | S | L | F | Leaf is crushed, pounded, and drunk one-litre infusion | 1 |  |
Antherica sp.** | Anthericaceae | Dashshi maracca | Body swelling | H | Rh | F/D | Freshly crushed, pounded with water, and drunk one litre | 2 | MH-380 |
Apodytes dimidiata E. Mey.ex Arn | Metteniusaceae | Mewwa | Bat urine ailment | T | L | F | Crushed U. simensis, mixed it with water, and drunk one-litre infusion through the mouth | 2 | MH-253 |
Artemisia absinthium L.** | Asteraceae | Naatira | Livestock trypanomiasis | H | L | F | Leaves and buds are crushed, pounded with water, and given half a litre by oral and anal administration | 2 | MH-87 |
 |  |  | Aspiration pneumonia | H | L | F | Chewed with fresh leaves of C. citratus and R. cordifolia, bud of P. dodecandra, and seed of A. corrorima, spit the juice to the nose | 1 |  |
Asparagus africanus Lam | Asparagaceae | Hundufaanna | Evil eye (evil spirit) | H | R, Wh | F/D | Its parts are crushed, pounded in water, and drunk from one water glass to one litre | 20 | MH-198 |
 |  |  |  |  |  | F/D | Whole parts are crushed and washed with the pounded infusion in the morning | 3 |  |
 |  |  | Coughing | H | R, Wh | F/D | Crushed and pounded in water, drunk one litre or glass | 1 |  |
Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile | Zygophyllaceae | Baddanno'o | Arthritis (gouge) | T | L | F | Crushed fresh leaf, pounded, and given one litre of anal and oral administration | 1 | MH-16 |
Bersama abyssinica Fresen | Francoaceae | Koraqqa | Anthrax | S | L | F | Crushed, pounded in cold or warm water, and drunk one glass or mug | 5 | MH-80 |
 |  |  | Swelling | S | R | F | Crushed, pasted, and tied to the painful area | 1 |  |
Brucea antidysenterica J.F. Mill | Simaroubaceae | Ciiroonta | Blackleg | S | R | F | Crushed and pounded it in water and eaten the solution | 1 | MH-30 |
Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Sweet. ** | Solanaceae | Qadaalli fiita | Diarrhoea | S | R | F | Crushed with leaves of E. divinorum, drunk one-litre concoction by mouth | 8 | MH-201 |
 |  |  | Acidiosis (bloat) | S |  |  | Crushed with leaves of E. divinorum, drunk one-litre concoction by mouth | 2 |  |
Calpurnia aurea (Aiton) Benth | Fabaceae | Senna | Livestock mites, flea and lices (skin ailments /mange mite) | S | L | F | Crushed, pounded with water, wash the skin by tiding mouth to treat dermatophytes; fata if it swallowed to mouth | 14 | MH-27 |
Capsicum frutescens L. ** | Solanaceae | Mixmixo'o | Coccidiosis | H | Pd | F | Crushed mixed with penicillin; added water and mixed butter; swallowed the bolus through the beak of the hen | 7 | M-91 |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Fesh pods with the rhizome of Z. officinale crushed together, mixed water, squeezed the juice, and drunk the drops by syringe through the beak | 1 | MH-24 |
 |  |  | Spleen enlargement | H | Pd | F | Crushed and drunk one glass to half of litre with water | 1 |  |
 |  |  | LSD | H | Pd | F | Fresh pods with dry N. tabacum, fresh or dry bulb of A. sativum, fresh rhizome of Z. officinale, and dry seeds of A. corrorima crushed, drunk one litre orally | 1 |  |
 |  |  | NCD | H | Pd | F | Two–three fresh pods with two full fresh or dry bulbs of A. sativum and one rhizome of Z. officinale, crushed, and drunk by syringe through the beak or mouth | 1 |  |
 |  |  | Pasteurellosis (livestock TB) | H | Pd | F | Drunk one litre with crushed or roasted C. arabica leaf, A. sativum two bulbs, A. cepa one bulb, and Z. officinale one rhizome | 1 |  |
Carduus schimperi Sch.Bip | Asteraceae | Hallutta | Pregnancy (fertility) | S | R | F | Crushed with fresh three buds of C. macrostachyus and three buds or flowers of R. abyssinica crushed enclosed fibre and inserted in the female sex organ by tying the lower tip of the enclosed at the tail for 30Â min. to occur pregnancy | 5 | MH-328 |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Three fresh buds of C. macrostachyus crushed with fresh roots or fruits of O. rochetiana were enclosed, pounded, or wrapped in fibre, and inserted into the female sex organ by tying the other tip on the tail for 30 min | 1 |  |
 |  |  | Poisonous/toxicity by eating plants | S | R | F | Crushed, mixed with water, and drink one litre of infusion; or drink one litre of milk alone and soil immediately for eating fresh leaves of A. salicifolia, and germinating two–three leaves contain S. bicolor; cause body fatness | 3 |  |
Carissa spinarum L | Apocynaceae | Qoqombe'e | Swelling | S | R | F | Fresh roots were crushed, boiled, and drunk in one glass | 2 | MH-328 |
Citrus x aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle. ** | Rutaceae | Loome'e | Actinomycosis | S | Fr | F | One whole fruit with three-four bulbs of A. sativum crushed with half a rhizome of Z. officinale, one bulb of A. cepa, and drunk one-litre concoction, oral administration | 1 | MH-208 |
Clematis hirsuta Perr. & Guill. * | Ranunculaceae | Hoffi fiida | Livestock hepatitis /jaundice | Cl | L | F | Crushed with fresh leaves of C. macrostachyus and drunk one-litre concoction via oral | 2 | MH-44 |
Clematis longicauda Steud. ex A. Rich. * | Ranunculaceae | Lob fiida | Babesiosis | Cl | L | F | Boiled, crushed, and mixed soil salt (‘Borra’-Had.,), and drunk one-litre infusion | 4 | MH-43 |
 |  |  | Acidiosis (bloat) | Cl | R | F | Roots are crushed, pounded and drunk one litre | 2 |  |
 |  |  | Pregnancy (fertility) | Cl | Bd |  | Crushed with buds of C. macrostachyus and buds of O. rochetiana, enclosed fibre and insert in female reproduction organ for 30 min. or occurrence of pregnancy or three days | 2 |  |
Clutia abyssinica Jaub. & Spach | Peraceae | Shum xiigeeshsho | Toxicity/poisonous plant eating livestock | S | L | F | Crush and drunk a one to two-litre infusion for the treatment of poisonous plants (A. salicifolia) eaten by livestock. Uses for livestock's fatness | 4 | MH-40 |
 |  |  | Aspiration pneumonia | S | R, Bd | F | Crushed it, mixed with water, and drunk one litre of squeezed liquid | 2 |  |
 |  |  | Actinomycosis | S | R | F | Crushed, mixed with water and drunk one litre | 1 |  |
Coffea arabica L | Rubiaceae | Buna | Abdominal pain, livestock TB | S | L | F | Crushed with one whole rhizome of Z. officinale and drunk one litre concocted | 4 | MH-52 |
 |  |  | Aspiration pneumonia | S | Se | D | Chewed with NaCl and spited the juice to nose | 1 |  |
Coleus abyssinicus (Fresen.) A.J. Paton. * | Lamiaceae | Bobaanqa | Cysticercus, bovis, ovis (ascariasis), diarrhoea | S | Bd | F | Crushed, mixed with water, and drunk one mug of two litre’s; decoction of orally calf to adult | 7 | MH-56 |
Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott | Araceae | Gabija | Nasal bote (parasitic leech) | H | Rh | F | Crushed the fresh leaves of E. globulus and drunk the concoction | 1 | MH-191 |
Combretum molle R. Br. ex G. Don | Combretaceae | Goonchi habulle'e | Diarrhoea | T | R, Rb | F | Crushed, powdered, and mixed in cold or warm water, and drunk a one- to two-litre decoction via oral | 1 | MH-193 |
Commelina benghalensis L | Commelinaceae | Lob gu’ma | Constipation | H | L | F | Crushed, mixed with water, decoct, and drunk three-litre or two-litre Lagenaria siceraria drinking material (Bulle’e’-Had.); oral | 4 | MH-81 |
Cordia africana L | Boraginaceae | Weddeeshsha | Aspiration pneumonia | T | L, Sb | Â | Crushed, decocted and closed with fibre and spited to nose; nasal route | 3 | MH-115 |
 |  |  | Acidiosis | T | L |  | Fresh leaves are crushed, mixed with water, and drunk one-litre decoction via mouth | 1 |  |
Coriandrum sativum L. ** | Apiaceae | Woldimaama | Acidiosis abdominal pain, body swelling | H | L, Fr | F/D | Crushed alone or with or without NaCl, fresh leaves or dry fruits of R. chalepensis, fresh rhizomes of Z. officinale, and bulbs of A. sativum are drunk in a one-to-two-litre concoction through oral administration | 14 | MH-172 |
 |  |  | Blackleg | H | L, Fr | F/D | Crushed with fresh buds of C. macrostachyus and F. vulgare, mixed with cold or warm water, drink a one-litre concoction through oral administration | 1 |  |
Crepis rueppellii Sch. Bip | Asteraceae | Gundi baar adi yoo fiita (fella'i ado) | Aspiration pneumonia | H | R | F | Measured with a finger index of the root, chewed and swallowed the juice, spited to the nose | 1 | MH-277 |
Crinum abyssinicum Hochst ex A. Rich | Amaryllidaceae | Buchchi unkurubba (Goti tuma) | Skin wound | H | R | F | Crushed and pasted on the wound on the dermal | 1 | MH-274 |
Croton macrostachyus Hochst. ex Delile | Euphorbiaceae | Masana | Actinobacillosis-wooden tongue, FMA | T | Bd | F | Crushed with fresh leaves of J. procera, E. divinorum, and dry dungs; eat them with warmed C. macrostachyus buds with butter; eat their heated or boiled parts, inhaling the mixture smoke; wrap the patient tongue with two to three pieces of dry livestock cattle dung and human hair alive | 167 | MH-01 |
 |  |  | Actinobacillosis-wooden tongue, FMA | T | L |  | Fresh leaves or buds warmed or heated with leaves of E. divinorum and dry dung, then inhaled the smoke (nasal, oral) | 1 |  |
 |  |  | Skin wound | T | La |  | Fresh buds with buds of G. auriculiferum, dry leaf product of N. tabacum, and NaCl are pasted on the infected | 9 |  |
 |  |  | Livestock mites, flea and lices (skin ailments /mange mite) | T | L |  | Crushed with fresh leaves of C. aurea and washed the body skin with its concoction | 1 |  |
 |  |  | Anthrax, acidiosis, pasteurellosis | T | Sb, L/Bd |  | The parts are crushed with fresh root of S. abyssinica and dry prepared leaves of N. tabacum, mixed with water and butter, and drunk two–three-litre concoct via oral administration | 25 |  |
 |  |  | Acidiosis | T | Sc | D | Powdered with stem charcoal from E. globulus and drunk via oral means of administration | 1 |  |
 |  |  | Pasteurellosis, FMD | T | L | F | Fresh leaves crushed, pounded and drunk one litre, and inhale the smoke | 2 |  |
 |  |  | Jaundice | T | L | F | Fresh leaves with fresh leaves of C. hirsuta crushed and drunk a one-litre concoction via mouth | 3 |  |
 |  |  | Dingetegna | T | L, Bd | F | Fresh leaves or buds alone or crushed with fresh leaves of G. amygdalinum and E. divinorum mixed with water and drunk one-two litres; inhale their smoke | 7 |  |
 |  |  | Placenta remain | T | L | F | Fresh leaves with fresh leaves of G. amygdalinum, mixed with water, and drunk one-litre concoction | 3 |  |
 |  |  | NCD/A | T | L/Bd | F | Three buds are crushed, pounded with arekie or water, and butter given to the drunk or drunk by syringe | 2 |  |
 |  |  | LSD | T | L, Sb | F | Crushed with dry prepared black N. tabacum mixed with NaCl and water drunk one-litre concoction via oral | 5 |  |
 |  |  | Swelling eye, body swelling (Fuxxe'i gana) | T | L, Bd | F | Touch body skin of pained area with warmed boiled/heated fresh leaves/ buds without processed | 4 |  |
 |  |  | Blackleg | T | L, Bd | F | Eat fresh leaves or only three buds with butter; crushed with fresh roots of M. foetida and fresh leaves of H. lusitanica and E. divinorum, drunk one-litre concoct | 10 |  |
 |  |  | Pregnancy (fertility) | T | L | F | Crushed enclosed in fibre; add sex organ for three days | 4 |  |
 |  |  | Abdominal pain | T | Bd | F | Fresh buds crushed and ate with butter |  | 3 |
 |  |  | Snake bite (venom injection) | T | L |  | Crushed, pounded with water and drunk one-litre decoction | 2 |  |
 |  |  | Diarrhoea | T | Sb | F | Crushed fresh leaves of V. nobilis and drunk one-litre concoction through oral administration | 5 |  |
 |  |  | Evil eye, evil spirit | T | Rb | F | Crushed, washed the body and drunk one-litre decoction | 1 |  |
 |  |  | Coccidiasis | T | Bd | F | Crushed with fresh two-to-three pods of C. frutescens, mixed with butter, and eaten or drunk via oral | 3 |  |
 |  |  | Body swelling | T | Sb | F | Crushed, drunk one-litre decoct; touch the swelled by boiled | 2 |  |
Cucumis ficifolius A. Rich | Cucurbitaceae | Uulli gereechcho | Rabies, babesiosis, anthrax, blackleg, dinegetegna | Cl | R | F | Crushed fresh roots with or without NaCl or livestock soil salt ('Borra'), mixed in water, and drunk one glass—one litre; also given for dogs and cats, oral and anal | 9 | MH-14 |
 |  |  | Venign external livestock tumour | Cl |  |  | Fresh roots are crushed and drunk one-litre decoction via anal or oral administration | 2 |  |
Cyathula uncinulata (Schrad.) Schinz | Amaranthaceae | Onno’i qaccabba (Gonje'e) | Aspiration pneumonia | H | R | F | Crushed, mixed with water, squeezed, and drunk half a litre through the mouth, sniffing or spitting the juice to the nose | 9 | MH-199 |
 |  |  | Blackleg | H | R | F | Crushed, mixed with water and drunk one-litre decoction for every morning for four days | 3 |  |
Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf. ** | Poaceae | Hixaana | Conjunctivitis/eye pain | H | R, L | F | Chewed and spited; crushed and squeezed; add two up to three drops by syringe in the morning and night | 39 | MH-86 |
 |  |  | Aspiration pneumonia | H | L | F | Crushed, mixed with water, drunk one litre, inhale, chewed, and swallowed the juices by oral means | 2 |  |
 |  |  | Bloat | H | L | F | Crushed and drunk one-litre decoction through mouth | 1 |  |
Cyperus rotundus L | Cyperaceae | Naaqa | Acidiosis | G | R | F | Crushed, mixed with water and drunk one coffee cup or one glass-one litre of decoction via mouth | 2 | MH-168 |
Cyphostemma adenocaule (Steud. ex A. Rich.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B. Drumm | Vitaceae | Dodoobba (Jaanjeechcho) | Acidiosis body swelling, snake bite | Cl | R | F | Crushed and drunk half a coffee cup—one litre of the decoct | 1 | MH-339 |
Cyphostemma pannosum Vollesen | Vitaceae | Gidiidoola | Skin wound | H | R | F | Roots are crushed, mixed with water, and pasted on the wound | 9 | MH-330 |
 |  |  | Acidiosis blackleg, telleriosis (anaplasmiosis), spleen enlargement-tick-borne ailment, retained placenta, anthrax | H | R | F | Crushed and drunk one glass to two litres of decoction through oral and anal administration | 4 |  |
Datura stramonium L.** | Solanaceae | Machaa’l haqqa | Rabies | H | R | F | Crushed with S. abyssinica roots or only mixed with water and drunk one glass or mug—two litres—one ‘Bulle’e’/equal to one Pepsi bottle’(Had.) immediately via mouth or anus | 10 | MH-69 |
Dicliptera foetida (Forssk.) Blatt | Acanthaceae | Omoro'o laba | Bat urine ailment | H | L | F | Crushed, mixed with water, and drunk one litre, washing the body with the decoction | 1 | MH-136 |
Dicliptera magaliesbergensis K. Balkwill | Acanthaceae | Baxaaxursa/Omoro labi jule'i/mani illi qaraare) | Pasteurellosis, evil eye (evil spirit) | H | R, L | F | Crushed, mixed with water, and drunk one litre of decoction via mouth while washing the body skin | 1 | MH-158 |
Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustifolia (L.f.) J.G. West | Sapindaceae | Kitkiita | PPR (Peste des petits ruminants), diarrhoea | S | Bd | F | Fresh leaves with buds of G. amygdalinum, buds of C. macrostachyus, E. depauperata, B. antidysenterica, R. cordifolia, J. chimperiana, S. elliptica, and P. dodecandra, mixed with water, and drunk half a glass for young calf and two glasses for adults | 17 | MH-19 |
 |  |  | Bat urine, back sore | S | L | F | Crushed, pasted on the painful area or wound, and tied | 2 |  |
 |  |  | Bloat | S | L | F | Crushed and drunk one-litre decoction | 1 |  |
Echinops kebericho Mesfin. * | Asteraceae | Toosa | Abdominal pain Acidiosis | H | R | F | Crushed, mixed with water, and drunk one glass up to one litre of oral and anal administration | 2 | MH-195 |
Ekebergia capensis Sparrm | Meliaceae | Oloola | Rabies | H | Sb | F | Crushed the fresh leaves of Z. asiaticum, the fresh stem bark of S. oxyacanthum, and A. falcatus, mixed them with water, and drunk three coffee cups of the concoction | 4 | MH-248 |
Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman. * | Musaceae | Weesa | Placental remain, trauma (broken bones) | H | L, Ps, Cm | F | Fresh red leaf/pseudo stem/corm ('Hamicho'-Had.) roasted and eaten until healed or removed from the remained placenta orally | 21 | MH-20 |
 |  |  | Acidiosis, diarrhoea | H | R | F | Crushed or ‘Bu’o-Had’, ‘Hamicho-Had.’, mixed with water, and drunk one litre of corm ('Hamicho'-Hadiyissa) eaten livestock, eaten roasted/cooked corm | 9 |  |
 |  |  | Toxicity | H | Ps | F | Freshly crush, squeeze water, and drunk two litres of oral | 1 |  |
Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter. * | Poaceae | Xaafe’e | Sore | H | Se | D | Unprocessed seeds are mixed with donkey faeces and pasted on the sore wound | 1 | MH-223 |
Erica arborea L | Ericaceae | Saate'e | Constipation | S | Bd | F | Fresh buds or leaves are crushed; drunk one litre orally | 1 | MH-233 |
Erythrina abyssinica Lam | Fabaceae | Qaala’i wora’a | Acidiosis | T | Sb | F | Crushed, mixed with water, and drunk one litre of the decoction and given oral administration | 2 | MH-332 |
Erythrina brucei Schweinf. * | Fabaceae | Wora’a | Aspiration pneumonia, acidiosis, constipation, abdominal pain | T | Sb | F | Chewed with fresh stem bark of D. schimperiana and/or with dry leaves of N. tabacum spitted to the nose, drunk one litre of concoction by oral and nasal route | 15 | MH-55 |
Eucalyptus globulus Labill. ** | Myrtaceae | Qadaalli baarzaafa | Bloat | T | Sc | D | Drunk one litre of charcoal from C. macrostachyus and H. lusitanica mixed with water, and drunk one litre of concoct | 11 | MH-54 |
 |  |  | Dingetegna | T | Bd | F | Boiled, mixed with butter, and eaten; inhaled the smoke | 2 |  |
 |  |  | Parasitic leech | T | L | F | Crushed with fresh C. esculenta rhizome and drunk | 2 |  |
 |  |  | Coughing, infection of grass hopper entrance, listeriosis | T | L | F | Crushed with dry prepared leaves of N. tabacum, mixed with water, and drunk one litre in three alternative days until healed | 4 |  |
Euclea divinorum Hiern | Ebenaceae | Meegaara | Actinobacillosis, blackleg, dingetegna | T | Bd | F | Crushed with fresh buds of C. macrostachyus, boiled and eaten; burned with dry livestock dungs inhaled the smoke through the nose, oral, and nasal | 16 | MH-15 |
 |  |  | Bloat | T | L | F | Fresh buds are crushed with fresh buds of R. neglecta and J. procera, mixed with water, and drunk one litre | 1 |  |
 |  |  | Diarrhoea, acidiosis | T | L | F | Crushed alone or with fresh root of B. suaveolens, mixed with water, and drunk one litre | 2 |  |
 |  |  | Conjunctivitis/eye ailment | T | Bd | F | Chewed and spitted to the eye | 2 |  |
Euphorbia abyssinica J.F. Gmel | Euphorbiaceae | Adaamma | Asthma (stenosis, respiratory organ) | T | St-Br | D | Dry stem branch burning and inhaling the smoking gas, nasal and oral administration | 15 | MH-200 |
 |  |  | Body swelling, wound, livestock tumour | T | La | F | Milky latex juice extract and NaCl are added, then smeared on the cutted skin wound and swollen part; it burst the swell and released out as pus | 6 |  |
Euphorbia depauperata Hochst. ex A. Rich | Euphorbiaceae | Gendeella | PPR (Peste des petits ruminants) | H | Bd/L | F | Crushed, mixed with water, and drunk one glass of young calf, two glasses of adults, orally | 1 | MH-47 |
 |  |  | LSD | H | Bd/L |  | Crushed, mixed with water, and drunk one litre of decoction oral administration | 4 |  |
Foeniculum vulgare Mill | Apiaceae | Wollanga (Ashbe’e) | Aspiration pneumonia | H | L, Fr | F | Fresh leaves and fruits are chewed and spitted into the nose | 4 | MH-66 |
 |  |  | Blackleg, pasteurellosis | H | L, Fr | F | Crushed, powdered, mixed with water, and drunk one litre of decoction, oral | 1 |  |
Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. ex R.Br. ** | Proteaceae | Giraar shuwwishuwwa | Constipation, diarrhoea, LSD, Acidiosis | T | L | F | Crushed alone or with fresh leaves of S. hypselodendron, mixed with water, drunk one litre | 5 | MH-106 |
Gymnanthemum amygdalinum (Delile) Sch.Bip | Asteraceae | Heebbaa | Actinobacillosis, trauma/blood accumulation, PPR (Peste des petits ruminants), diarrhoea, babesiosis (liver ailment), dinegetegna, acidiosis, placenta remain | T | L, Bd | F | Crushed and mixed with water, and drunk one litre of decoction for adults and half a litre for young people via oral administration | 19 | MH-07 |
 |  |  | Conjunctivitis/eye pain | T | L | F | Mixed with water, squeezed, filtered, and added three drops to the eyes | 3 |  |
Gymnanthemum auriculiferum (Hiern)Â Isawumi | Asteraceae | Baarawwa | Wound | S | L, Bd | F | Crushed with fresh/dry leaves of N. tabacum, pasted and tied; added the juice until cure | 11 | MH-03 |
 |  |  | Fowl typhoid | S | L, Bd | F | Crushed the fresh or dry leaves of N. tabacum and drunk the juice through the beak via the oral route | 5 |  |
Gymnanthemum sp. | Asteraceae | Aggagga | Dingetegna, diarrhoea, trypanomiasis | S | R | F | Crushed, mixed with water, and drunk two-litre infusion of decoctions by oral administration | 3 | MH-309 |
Gymnosporia arbutifolia (Hochst.ex. A. Rich.) Loes | Celastraceae | Jonge’e | Conjunctivitis (eye pain) | T | R | F | Crushed, mixed with water, filtered by a neat white cloth, and added two to three drops to the eyes | 1 | MH-126 |
 |  |  | Aspiration pneumonia | T | R | F | Chewed fresh roots spitted to the nose, nasal route | 1 |  |
Hagenia abyssinica (Bruce) J. F. Gmel | Rosaceae | Suuxo | Bat urine ailment | T | Fl, Se | D | Crushed and mixed with water and drunk 1 coffee cup 1st by nose and ear; 2nd 1itter by anus at morning | 1 | MH-173 |
Helianthus annuus L.** | Asteraceae | Faaranj nuuga | Body swelling | H | Se | D | Powdered and mixed in water, and drunk one litre | 1 | MH-183 |
Hesperocyparis lusitanica (Mill.) Bartel. ** | Cupressaceae | Faaranj hooma | Livestock trypanosomiasis, blackleg, dingetegna | T | L | F | Crushed fresh leaves NaCl, mixed with water and drunk one litre via mouth or anus | 6 | MH-61 |
Hordeum vulgare L.** | Poaceae | So'o | Acidiosis | H | Se | D | Powdered burned seeds, mixed them with water, and drunk one-litre solution of decoction orally | 1 | MH-222 |
Hymenodictyon floribundum (Hochst. & Steud.) B.L. Rob | Rubiaceae | Odeera (Wo'l qobbo'o) | Cysticercus: bovis, ovis (livestock ascariasis) | S | L | F | Leaves are crushed, mixed in water, and drunk. half-litre decoction given orally | 1 | MH-334 |
Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk | Aquifoliaceae | Ashmiinqa | Acidiosis | T | L | F | Crushed with fresh leaves or fruits of C. sativum, bulbs of A. sativum, and NaCl, drunk one litre and drunk one litre | 2 | MH-241 |
Juniperus procera L | Cupressaceae | Abash hooma | Actinobacillosis (wooden tongue) | T | L | F | Fresh leaves boiled or burned in the fire with C. macrostachyus and smoked with the steam or gas | 1 | MH-60 |
Justicia schimperiana (Hochst.ex. Nees) T. Anderson | Acanthaceae | Xummunga | FMD, diarrhoea | S | Bd | Â | Fresh buds were boiled with fresh buds of C. macrostachyus, breathing or inhaling the smoke through the nose or mouth, crushed, and drunk one mug for calf and two mugs for adults with water | 2 | MH-31 |
Kalanchoe hypseloleuce Friis & M.G. Gilbert. * | Crassulaceae | Hancuura | Body swelling | H | L | F | Boiled fresh leaves or stems in fire, crushed, and inserted in the painful area by cutting the painful place | 1 | MH-127 |
Lasiosiphon glaucus Fresen | Thymelaeaceae | Ollawwa | FMD | S | Sb | F | Stem bark is pressed, tied to the head and legs, and crushed water infusions of decoctions via oral route | 46 | MH-37 |
 |  |  | Rabies | S | Sb | F | Crushed stems from sunrise and drunk one litre of decoction | 5 |  |
Lathyrus oleraceus Lam. ** | Fabaceae | Gite'e | Nasal bote | H | Wh | D | Crushed dry straw with dry N. tabacum leaves, mixed in their drinking water, and killed them in the water | 1 | MH-227 |
Lavandula dentata L | Lamiaceae | Qadaalli wereeggi fiita (Naatira laba) | Abdominal pain/ache | H | L | F | Crushed with NaCl, mixed with water, and drunk one litre | 1 | MH-167 |
Lysimachia ruhmeriana Vatke | Primulaceae | Uulli saratichcho (Guffi saratichcho) | Aspiration pneumonia | H | R | F | Roots chewed with NaCl and spitted to the nose | 1 | MH-139 |
Maesa lanceolata Forssk | Primulaceae | Kowwaada | Babesiosis, diarrhoea, aspiration pneumonia | T | Sb | F | Crushed from sunrise, mixed in cold or warm water, juice add to nose; drunk one mug-one litre; spitted to the nose; oral and nasal administration | 5 | MH-02 |
Melia azedarach L. ** | Meliaceae | Niima laba | Dingetegna | T | L | F | Crushed, mixed with water, and drunk in one litre of decoction; orally | 4 | MH-209 |
Millettia ferruginea (Hochst.) Hochst. ex Baker. * | Fabaceae | Billawwaqqa | Coughing, aspiration pneumonia | T | Sb, L | F | Crushed the fresh leaves of D. viscosa subsp. angustifolia, mixed them with water, and drunk one-litre of the concoct; orally | 3 | MH-97 |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Chewed and spitted to the nose or mouth | 2 |  |
Momordica foetida Schumach | Cucurbitaceae | Hamash waasa | Diarrhoea | Cl | R | F | Crushed, mixed with charcoal powdered with C. molle in cold or warmed water; drunk one to two litres, young to adults | 48 | MH-06 |
 |  |  | Abdominal pain, abdominal ache | Cl | R | F | Crushed fresh roots and leaves of S. hypselodendron, mixed in cold or warmed water, drunk one litre or powdered mixed in water and drunk one litre separately | 3 |  |
 |  |  | Bat urine ailment, aspiration pneumonia, acidiosis | Cl | L, R | F | Crushed, mixed cold or heated water, added the juice to the urine-injured area, and drunk one litre with fruits or leaves of C. sativum for bloating via anal administration | 13 |  |
 |  |  | Blackleg, dingetegna, anthrax | Cl | R | F | Crushed roots alone or with leaves of C. macrostachyus mixed with cold or warmed water, and drunk one-two litres of oral | 16 |  |
 |  |  | Telleriosis/anaplasmiosis (spleen enlargement-tick-borne ailment) | Cl | R | F | Crushed with dry prepared leaves of M. foetida, mixed with two cups local arekie, and drunk one litre of concoction | 3 |  |
 |  |  | LSD | Cl | L | F | Crushed with dry leaves of N. tabacum and bulbs of A. sativum, drunk one litre until healed via mouth | 3 |  |
 |  |  | Swelling oxen head area due to fraction of yoke | Cl | L | F | Fresh leaves crushing and rubbed on the pained area | 1 |  |
 |  |  | Epizootic lymphangitis | Cl | L | F | Fresh leaves are crushed and drunk in one litre via anal administration; orally | 1 |  |
 |  |  | Actino-bacillosis (cause wooden tongue) | Cl | L | F | Crushed with fresh leaves or buds of C. macrostachyus, drunk one litre; eat boiled buds of it; and inhale the smoke with dry dung | 2 |  |
 |  |  | Evil eye (evil spirit) | Cl | R, L | F | Crushed freshly and drunk one litre immediately, oral | 1 |  |
Myrtus communis L | Myrtaceae | Goonchi qasha'a | Diarrhoea | S | Sb | F | Crushed from sunrise; drunk one litre until cured, oral | 1 | MH-169 |
Nicotiana tabacum L.** | Solanaceae | Tambaa'i koshsho'o | LSD, Acidiosis, Coughing, livestock TB, body swelling | S | L | FD | Crushed, fresh, or dry black product by E. depauperata fresh leaves alone or with a bulb of A. sativum, rhizome of Z. officinale fresh leaves of C. macrostachyus, mixing with water, and drinking one to two litres for two days via mouth and anus | 162 |  |
 |  |  | Aspiration pneumonia | S | L | D | Dry prepared leaves with sunrise stem bark of E. brucei and A. schimperiana chewed and spitted the fluid to the nose; closed with fibre chewing and spitting juice | 17 |  |
 |  |  | Skin wound | S | L | D | Dry leaves crushed with NaCl, powdered with fresh buds with latex of C. macrostachyus and G. auriculiferum, mixed with water, paste; tied | 22 |  |
 |  |  | Back sore | S | L | D | Crushed, powdered and sprinkled on the painful area | 12 |  |
 |  |  | Nasal bote, snake bite, insects’ infection | S | L | D | Crushed with a bulb of A. sativum and a rhizome of Z. officinale, covered with ensete fibre, held in the mouth and spitted to the nose or mouth, crushed, and sprayed to protect the snake from a bite on the physical environment | 28 |  |
 |  |  | Body swelling, telleriosis | S | L | D | Crushed with rhizome of Z. officinale, mixed with local arekie, and drunk one litre, rubbed swollen area | 11 |  |
 |  |  | Conjunctivitis (eye pain) | S | L | D | Crushed, squeezed, and added three drops of the filtrate, then added two–three drops by syringe | 6 |  |
 |  |  | Livestock tumour | S | L | D | Crushed dry prepared leaves, mixed with water paste and tied on wounded area; drunk one-litre charcoal | 2 |  |
 |  |  | PPR (Peste des petits ruminants) | S | L | D | Crushed and pasted the decoction on the sore mouth | 3 |  |
 |  |  | NCD | S | L | D | Crushed and mixed with arekie and drunk by using a syringe through the beak, oral means | 4 |  |
Nigella sativa L.** | Ranunculaceae | Heemachchi enja | Acidiosis | H | Se | D | Crushed with dry or fresh leaves and dry of C. sativum, A. corrorima, and R. chalepensis, rhizome of Z. officinale, and A. sativum, powdered, mixed with water, and drunk one litre through the mouth and anus | 5 | MH-03 |
Ocimum basilicum L.var. cinnamon Basil sweet. ** | Lamiaceae | Gimmenja (Basso'i bila laba) | Constipation | H | L | F | Crushed and drunk one litre of decoction via oral administration | 1 | MH-148 |
Ocimum lamiifolium Hochst.ex Benth | Lamiaceae | Minaantoofa | Acidiosis (bloat) | H | L, Ag | F | Crushed with livestock salt ('Borra') and fresh or dry bulbs of A. sativum, Z. officinale, and R. chalepensis, drunk one litre of concoction via mouth | 4 | MH-23 |
Ocimum spicatum Deflers | Lamiaceae | Buubayye (Angaambiisha) | Conjunctivitis (eye pain) | S | L | F | Crushed and added two–three drops by syringe | 5 | MH-67 |
 |  |  | LSD, michi, African horse sickness/AHS | S | L | F | Crushed alone or with fresh leaves of N. tabacum, mix and drunk one glass of concoction by oral route | 1 |  |
Oldeania alpina (K. Schum.) Stapleton | Poaceae | Leema | Trauma (broken bone) | H | St | D | Dry stems are chopped or pressed and tied to the broken bone for proper attachment | 1 | MH-174 |
Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata Wall. ex G. Don | Oleaceae | Weera | Livestock tumour | T | Bd | F | Fresh buds are crushed and drunk one-litre concoction through oral administration | 2 | MH-111 |
Olea welwitschii (Knobl.) Gilg & G. Schellenb | Oleaceae | Siigeeda | Aspiration pneumonia | T | Sb, L | F | Fresh stem bark from sunrise, fresh leaves crushed and spitted to the nose | 2 | MH-261 |
Olinia rochetiana A. Juss | Penaeaceae | Guna | Aspiration pneumonia | T | Bd | F | Fresh buds are crushed and spitted into the nose | 2 | MH-39 |
 |  |  | Pregnancy (fertility) | T | Bd | F | Crushed with fresh buds of C. macrostachyus and C. longicauda-enclosed fibre and inserted in the female sex organ for 30 min | 1 |  |
Oncoba spinosa Forssk | Salicaceae | Itakkam kuukka | Abdominal pain | T | L, Fr | F | Fresh leaves or ripe raw fruits crushed and drunk one litre | 1 | MH-351 |
Oxalis corniculata L.** | Oxalidaceae | Goro’ama (cii'i mixmimixo'o) | Snake bite (venom injection) | H | L | F | Crushed, and drink one mug, jug, or litre of the solution decoction through the mouth | 1 | MH-350 |
Pavetta oliveriana Hiern | Rubiaceae | Gaarawwa laba (Meentichchi gaarawwa) | Bat urine ailment | S | L | F | Crushed and drunk one litre; dry faeces of eagle powdered and drink one-litre decoction | 1 | MH-228 |
Pentanema confertiflorum (A. Rich.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E. Rico & M.M. Mart.Ort. * | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 | Asteraceae | Anca (qadaalli haagallo'o/Bulshaana laba) | Coughing Pasteurellosis | S | L | F | Fresh leaves are crushed, pounded in water, and drunk one litre; NaCl and livestock soil salt (‘Borra’) are drinking one litre orally | 2 | MH-300 |
Peponium vogelii (Hook.f.) Engl | Cucurbitaceae | Humbusha (Dunguruulla) | Anaplasmiosis (spleen enlargement) | H | L | F | Crushed, fresh leaves and drunk half litre of water mixed decoction via mouth | 1 | MH-242 |
Phaseolus lunatus L | Fabaceae | Boloqe’e (Lob otongora) | Dingetegna Diarrhoea | Cl | R | F | Crushed, mixed in cold or warm water, and drunk one-two litre solution for equines (mule, donkey, and horse) | 2 | MH-216 |
Phoenix reclinata Jacq | Arecaceae | Sale’e (Dimbaaba) | Conjunctivitis (eye pain) | T | Se, Bd, Tw |  | Chewed either the parts and spitted a drop; add two- three drops into the painful eye | 4 | MH-110 |
Phyllopentas schimperi (Hochst.) Y.D. Zhou & Q.F. Wang | Rubiaceae | Wo’l oda'a | Cysticercus, bovis, ovis/ascariasis | H | L | F | Crushed, mixed with milk, and drunk one litre of decoction through oral administration | 1 | MH-232 |
Physalis peruviana L | Solanaceae | Onjooro’o | Dingetegna | H | R | F | Crushed, mixed with water, and drunk one litre via mouth | 2 | MH-114 |
Phytolacca dodecandra L’Her | Phytolaccaceae | Haanja | Aspiration pneumonia | S | L, R | F | Chewed three leaves, buds, and roots, squeezed, and spitted the filtered water to the nose | 10 | MH-161 |
 |  |  | Diarrhoea | S | Bd | F | Crushed and drunk two mugs for adults, half for calves | 6 |  |
Piliostigma thonningii (Schumach.) Milne-Redh | Fabaceae | Maccoqaara (Qaala'i weddeeshsha) | Bloat | T | L | F | Fresh leaves are crushed and drunk in one-litre decoction by oral administration | 1 | MH-323 |
Platostoma africanum P. Beauv | Lamiaceae | Heedoo'l maaxa | Diarrhoea | H | L | F | Crushed and mixed it with water and drunk one-litre decoction through oral means | 2 | MH-25 |
Prunus africana (Hook.f. Kalkm.) | Rosaceae | Araara | Body swelling, bloat | T | Sb | F | Fresh stem bark from sunrise was crushed, mixed with cold water, and drunk one-litre solution | 3 | MH-57 |
 |  |  | Back sore | T | Sb | F | Crushed from sunrise, paste on the wound | 1 |  |
Ricinus communis L | Euphorbiaceae | Qobbo’o | Swelling eye, body swelling | S | L | F | Boiled or warm and touch the painful body skin | 1 | MH-125 |
Rotheca myricoides (Hochst.) Steane & Mabb | Lamiaceae | Haniga | Aspiration pneumonia, evil sprit | S | Sb, L. Bd | F | Chewed sunrise-stem bark or buds or leaves and spitted the juice to the nose.; stem bark or either part is amulated. on the head or on the hind leg of cattle to against evil eye/sprit | 4 | MH-186 |
Rubia cordifolia L | Rubiaceae | Haaro’o (Baarxusha) | Michi diarrhoea, aspiration pneumonia, bat urine ailment | Cl | L, R | F | Crushed roots alone or with buds of fresh D. viscosa subsp. angustifolia leaves, mixed with water, and drunk one litre; spitted to nose the decoction via mouth | 8 | MH-68 |
Rumex abyssinicus Jacq | Polygonaceae | Shiisho’o | Babesiosis, dinegetegna, abdominal pain | H | R | F | Crushed, pounded in water, homogenized in cold water, and drunk a litre of decoction via oral route | 19 | MH-22 |
 |  |  | Pregnancy (fertility) | H | Bd | F | Crushed with three fresh buds of C. macrostachyus, fresh C. schimperi roots, enclosed fibre and insert in female sex organ, and tied lower tip at the tail | 3 |  |
 |  |  | Livestock tumour (skin wart/venign-external tumour) | H | R | F | Crushed, pasted, and then tied to the painful area | 5 |  |
Rumex nepalensis Spreng | Polygonaceae | Go’ichcho | Rabies | H | R, L | F | Crushed it, mixed it with water, and drunk one glass or mug decoction via mouth | 3 | MH-21 |
Ruta chalepensis L. ** | Rutaceae | Qantalaama | Abdominal pain, acidiosis (bloat) | H | L, Fr | F/D | Crushed with fresh or dry leaves or fruits of C. sativum, seeds of A. corrorima, rhizome of Z. officinale, and bulbs of A. sativum mixed with NaCl or salt soil of livestock (‘Borra’), soil in cold water, and drunk one-two litres | 99 | MH-83 |
 |  |  | Blackleg | H | L, Fr | F/D | Fresh leaves and fresh or dry fruits are crushed and drunk one-litre decoction by oral or anal administration | 5 |  |
Rytigynia neglecta (Hiern.) Robyns | Rubiaceae | Garawwa | Acidiosis | S | Bd | F | Crushed together with the fresh buds of E. divinorum and fresh buds of J. procera, mixed and drunk | 1 | MH-48 |
Scadoxus multiflorus (Martyn) Raf | Amaryllidaceae | Got tuma (Hamashshi weesa) | Acidiosis | H | R, L | F | Crushed the dry-prepared N. tabacum leaf and drunk a litre of concocted solution | 3 | MH-238 |
 |  |  | Shoat pox | H | R | F | Crushed, mixed with water, and drunk one coffee cup decoction via mouth | 2 |  |
Schrebera alata (Hochst.) Welw | Oleaceae | Lob haqqa | Conjunctivitis (eye pain) | T | L | F | Squeezed the crushed, mixed with water, filtered, and added three drops to the eyes or spitted to the nose | 1 | MH-284 |
Securidaca longepedunculata Fresen | Polygalaceae | Mukke'e | Dinegetegn acidiosis, babesiosis. anthrax, body swelling abdominal pain, actinomycosis | T | Rb | F, D | Crushed its part from sunrise, mixed with water, and drunk one litre of decoction oral and anal administration | 25 | MH-206 |
 |  |  | Diarrhoea | T | Rb | F, D | Crushed, with root bark of X. americana and stem bark of C. molle, mixed water, and drunk one litre of concoct | 7 |  |
Shirakiopsis elliptica (Hochst.) Esser | Euphorbiaceae | Shaqama | Bat urine ailment, diarrhoea | T | L | F | Crush fresh leaves and apply cream or ointment to the wound | 1 | MH-33 |
Sida rhombifolia L | Malvaceae | Qarxaffa | Snake bite (venom injection), acidiosis, constipation abdominal pain | S | L | F | Crushed and mixed it with water and drunk a mug to one-litre decoct via mouth | 5 | MH-134 |
Spiniluma oxyacantha (Baill.) Aubrév | Sapotaceae | Faraxxi qasa | Rabies | T | Sb | F | Crushed and drunk three coffee cups of decoction for one day via mouth or anus | 4 | M-28 |
Solanum incanum L | Solanaceae | Heemachchi looraawwa | Actinomycosis | S | Fr | F | Ripe fresh fruits, crush, decoct, and drunk. half litre | 3 | MH-38 |
 |  |  | Conjunctivitis (eye pain) | S | Fr | F | Ripe fruit was crushed, squeezed, mixed with water, and added to the eyes with two–three drops | 1 |  |
 |  |  | Bloat | S | R | F | Crushing fresh roots and drunk one mug / a glass orally | 2 |  |
 |  |  | Actinobacillosis (wooden tongue) | S | Fr | F | Fresh, ripe fruits are crushed and given with butter | 2 |  |
Stephania abyssinica (Quart. -Dill. & A. Rich.) Walp | Menispermaceae | Huma | Diarrhoea, acidiosis, anthrax, pasteurellosis, dingetegna | Cl | R | F | Crushed with fresh stem bark from the sunrise of C. macrostachyus and drunk 1 mug of concoct via mouth | 30 | MH-49 |
 |  |  | Rabies | Cl | R | F | Crushed fresh leaves of D. stramonium and drunk one litre of concoction through the mouth and anus | 7 |  |
Tapinanthus sp. | Loranthaceae | Buni xanqo | LSD | Hemp | L | F | Crushed fresh whole parts and drunk 1 L of decoction by means of oral route | 1 | MH-202 |
Terminalia brownii Fresen | Combretaceae | Dibi'n haqqa | Constipation | T | Sb | F | Fresh stems are crushed and drunk in one litre of decoction by mouth | 1 | MH-327 |
Thymus schimperi Ronniger. * | Lamiaceae | Ishina | Aspiration pneumonia | H | L | F/D | Chewed and spitted at the nose or mouth of sick livestock through the oral or nasal route | 1 | MH-85 |
Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam.(Synonym of:Â Zanthoxylum asiaticum (L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen. | Rutaceae | Seego'o | Rabies | Cl | L | F | Crushed fresh leaves, mixed with water, and drunk one mug until cure | 2 | MH-09 |
 |  |  | Dingetegna | Cl | Fr | F | Crushed with fresh leaves of C. macrostachyus and E. divinorum, drunk one litre of the infusion of concoct | 2 |  |
Trigonella foenum- graecum L. ** | Fabaceae | Shuqoota | Faciolosis | Cl | Se | D | Mix poweder seeds with water and drunk one litre for bovines, sheep, and goats via mouth | 1 | MH-94 |
Urera hypselodendron (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Wedd. (Synonym of: Scepocarpus hypselodendron (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) T.Wells & A.K.Monro. | Urticaceae | Hariira (Dooqa) | Cysticercus, bovis, ovis (ascariasis), acidiosis, constipation, | Cl | L | F | Crushed alone or with fresh leaves of G. robusta, mixed with water, and drunk one litre of water solution, oral | 13 | MH-130 |
Urtica simensis Hochst. ex A. Rich. * | Urticaceae | Amaa'l doobba (Cimcima) | Evil eye (evil spirit) | H | L, Bd | F | Crushed with fresh roots of A. africanus, mixed with water, and drunk one litre, concoction, oral mean | 3 | MH-194 |
 |  |  | Bat urine ailment | H | L | F | Crushed, mixed with A. dimidiata, and drunk three mug infusion concoction | 3 |  |
Vepris nobilis (Delile) Mziray | Rutaceae | Xaa'a | Acidiosis | T | L | F | Crushed, mixed with water, and drunk one litre of decoction via mouth | 2 | MH-73 |
 |  |  | Diarrhoea, constipation | T | Sb | F | Crushed from sunrise both with C. macrostachyus and drunk one litre of concoct via mouth | 2 |  |
Verbascum sinaiticum Benth | Scrophulariaceae | Got buyya | Aspiration pneumonia | H | R | F | Chewing and spitting at the nose decoction | 4 | MH-316 |
 |  |  | Constipation | H | L | F | Crushed, mixed with water, drunk one -two litre decoct | 5 |  |
Verbena officinalis L | Verbenaceae | Qisqisa (Modollo'o) | Abdominal pain | H | R, L | F | Roots or leaves are rushed, and a litre of decoction is drunk via mouth | 5 | MH-166 |
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal | Solanaceae | Ajaar buyya | Arthritis (gouge or mondy-morning ailment), acidiosis | S | L, R | F | crushed fresh leaves or roots, mixed them with water, and drunk a one-litre decoction for bovines and equines via oral and anal administration | 4 | MH-378 |
Ximenia americana L | Olacaceae | Qaala’i kooshshaama | LSD, diarrhoea, aspiration pneumonia | S | L, Sb | F | Crushed, mixed with water, and drunk one litre until healed; spitted the decoction to the nose via oral and nasal means | 4 | MH-273 |
Zea mays L.** | Poaceae | Boqqolla | Acidiosis | H | Se | F | Powdered burned seed, mixed with water, and drunk one litre | 225 | MH-225 |
Zingiber officinale Roscoe. ** | Zingiberaceae | Jaanjibeela | Actinomycosis, acidiosis, abdominal pain, diarrhoea | H | Rh | F | Crushed the bulbs of A. sativum, dry or fresh leaves or fruits of C. sativum, R. chalepensis, and dry seeds of A. corrorima and drunk the concoction | 64 | MH-64 |