Botanical name and voucher specimen | Family | Local common name | Status, Habitus, IUCN | Part/product of plant | Form of preparation | Mode of application | Diseases treated/number of respondents (ICPC-2) | Number of informants | Use value index (UV) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Achillea clypeolata Sm St-pl-Ast-01/18BISS | Asteraceae | Žuta hajdučka trava, Raven | w/herb/E | Ap | Tea | O T | Pain respiratory system R01(1); Bleeding/haemorrhage NOS A10(2); Genital symptom/complt female oth.) X29(40); Trauma/injury NOS A80(2); | 41 | 0.804 |
Achillea millefolium L St-pl-Ast-02/18IBISS | Asteraceae | Bela hajdučka trava | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Pain respiratory system R01(1); Asthma R96(1); Abdominal pain epigastric D02(1); Chronic enteritis/ulcerative colitis D94(1); Haematemesis/vomiting blood D14(1); Liver disease NOS D97(3); Urinary calculus U95(1); Cholecystitis/cholelithiasis D98(1); Flatulence/gas/belching D08(3); Dyspepsia/indigestion D07(1); Constipation D12(1); Haemorrhoids K96(1); Loss of appetite T03(1); Weakness/tiredness general A04(1); Menstruation irregular/frequent X07(10); Menopausal symptom/complaint X11(10); | 29 | 0.568 |
Agrimonia eupatoria L St-pl-Ros-01/18BISS | Rosaceae | Petrovac, Ranjenik | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Jaundice D13(10); Liver disease NOS D97(2); Blood/lymph/spleen disease other B99(2); Stomach function disorder D87(1); Kidney symptom/complaint U14(1); Cholecystitis/cholelithiasis D98(2); Cystitis/urinary infection other U71(1); Diarrhoea D11(1); Infectious disease other/NOS A78(1); Health maintenance/prevention A98(1); | 17 | 0.333 |
Alchemilla vulgaris L St-pl-Ros-02/18IBISS | Rosaceae | Virak | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Infertility/subfertility W15(5); Abortion spontaneous W82(1); Menstruation irregular/frequent X07(3); Menopausal symptom/complaint X11(6); | 15 | 0.294 |
Allium cepa L St-pl-All-01/18IBISS | Amaryllidaceae | Crni luk | c/herb | Tu | Compress | T | Skin infection post-traumatic S11(11); | 11 | 0.216 |
Allium sativum L St-pl-All-02/18IBISS | Amaryllidaceae | Beli luk | C/herb | Tu | Fresh | O | Health maintenance/prevention A98(26); Elevated blood pressure K85(34); | 51 | 1 |
Allium ursinum L St-pl-All-03/18IBISS | Amaryllidaceae | Sremuš | w/herb/LC | Le | Fresh, tincture | O | Elevated blood pressure K85(34); Health maintenance/prevention A98(17); | 51 | 1 |
Althaea officinalis L St-pl-Mal-01/18IBISS | Malvaceae | Beli slez | w/herb | Ro | Tea, decoction | O | Acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis R78(3); Laryngitis/tracheitis acute R77(2); Peptic ulcer other D86(1); Duodenal ulcer D85(1); Constipation D12(1); Health maintenance/prevention A98(1); | 8 | 0.157 |
Anacamptis morio (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase St-pl-Orc-01/18IBISS | Orchidaceae | Kaćun, Salep | w/herb/NT | Tu | Tea | O | Diarrhoea D11(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Arctium lappa L St-pl-Ast-03IBISS | Asteraceae | Čičak veliki | w/herb | Ro | Tea | O | Liver disease NOS D97(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Artemisia absinthium L St-pl-Ast-04/18IBISS | Asteraceae | Beli pelin | w/herb | Ap | Tea Brandy—‘Pelinkovac’ | O | Stomach function disorder D87(21); Liver disease NOS D97(5); Cholecystitis/cholelithiasis D98(5); Cystitis/urinary infection other U71(1); Menstruation irregular/frequent X07(1); Loss of appetite T03(4); Diabetes non-insulin dependent T90(1); | 28 | 0.549 |
Asarum europaeum L St-pl-Ar-01/18IBISS | Aristolochiaceae | Kopitnjak | w/herb | Le | Tea, fresh leaves | O | Kidney symptom/complaint U14(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Bellis perennis L St-pl-Ast-05/18IBISS | Asteraceae | Bela rada | w/herb | Fl | Tea | T | Skin symptom/complaint other S29(2); | 2 | 0.039 |
Betula pubescens Ehrh St-pl-Bet-01/18IBISS | Betulaceae | Bela breza | w/tree | Le | Tea | O | Joint symptom/complaint NOS L20(2); Urinary retention U08(1); Feeling anxious/nervous/tense P01(1); Weakness/tiredness general A04(1); Heart failure K77(1); | 5 | 0.098 |
Calendula officinalis L St-pl-Ast-06/18IBISS | Asteraceae | Neven | c/herb | Fl | Tea Ointment | O T | For detoxification of the blood (tea) A98(1); Weakness/tiredness general A04(3); Varicose veins of leg K95(29); | 33 | 0.647 |
Capsella bursa-pastoris Medik St-pl-Bra-01/18IBISS | Brassicaceae | Rusomača, Hoću-neću | w/herb | Ap | Tea, decoction | O | Bleeding/haemorrhage NOS A10(1); from the nose R06(3); Stomach function disorder D87(1); Intermenstrual bleeding X08(4); Haemorrhoids K96(2); | 10 | 0.196 |
Carlina acaulis L St-pl-Ast-07/18IBISS | Asteraceae | Šeremetka, Vilino sito | w/herb | Ro | Fresh (it is eaten) | O | Cystitis/urinary infection other U71(1); Urinary calculus U95(1); Gout T92(1); Diabetes non-insulin dependent T90(6); | 7 | 0.137 |
Carlina vulgaris L St-pl-Ast-08/18IBISS | Asteraceae | Obični kravljak | w/herb | Ap | Bath | T | Haemorrhoids K96(2); | 2 | 0.039 |
Centaurea cyanus L St-pl-Ast-09/18IBISS | Asteraceae | Različak | w/herb | Fl | Tea | O T | Urinary retention U08(1); Conjunctivitis infectious F70(1); Eye infection/inflammation other F73(1); | 2 | 0.039 |
Centaurium erythraea Rafn St-pl-Gen-01/18IBISS | Gentianaceae | Crveni kantarion, Kičica | w/herb | Ap | Tea Oil | O T | Loss of appetite T03(1); Dyspepsia/indigestion D07(1); Abdominal pain epigastric D02(2); Change faeces/bowel movements D18(2); Liver disease NOS D97(1); Splenomegaly B87(2); Flatulence/gas/belching D08(1); Diabetes non-insulin dependent T90(6); Diarrhoea D11(3); Health maintenance/prevention A98(5); Fever A03(5); Haemorrhoids K96(1); Limited function/disability (n) N28(1); Pain general/multiple sites A01(1) (applied externally as a liniment); | 30 | 0.588 |
Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach St-pl-Par-01/18IBISS/lichen | Parmeliaceae | Islandski lišaj | w | WhPl | Tea, syrup | O | Cough R05(3); | 3 | 0.059 |
Chelidonium majus L St-pl-Pap-01/18IBISS | Papaveraceae | Lišajevac, Rusa trava | w/herb | WhPl | Tea Juice (fresh) | O T | Rheumatoid/seropositive arthritis L88(1); Fibromyoma uterus X78(1); Kidney symptom/complaint U14(1); Liver disease NOS D97(2); Cholecystitis/cholelithiasis D98(2); Haemorrhoids K96(3); Malignant neoplasm stomach D74(4); Malignant neoplasm colon/rectum D75(4); Dysuria/painful urination U01(1); Tinnitus, ringing/buzzing ear H03(1); Health maintenance/prevention A98(1); Warts S03(24) (the juice is applied externally); Malignant neoplasm of skin S77(10); *Care should be taken when taken orally as c. majus is poisonous in larger doses. Most often only a small teacupful of the tea is drunk | 34 | 0.666 |
Cichorium intybus L St-pl-Ast-10/18IBISS | Asteraceae | Vodopija | w/herb/LC | Ro | Tea | O | Loss of appetite T03(2); Diarrhoea D11(2); Liver disease NOS D97(3); Cholecystitis/cholelithiasis D98(3); Peptic ulcer other D86(2); Headache N01(1); Feeling anxious/nervous/tense P01(1); Heart failure K77(1); Health maintenance/prevention A98(9); | 19 | 0.372 |
Clinopodium nepeta subsp. spruneri (Boiss.) Bartolucci & F.Conti St-pl-Lam-01/18IBISS | Lamiaceae | Divlji bosiljak, Verem trava | w/herb | Ap | Tea (one-component or tea blend: lavender, calamint, thyme and nettles) | O | Feeling anxious/nervous/tense P01(2); | 2 | 0.039 |
Cornus mas L St-pl-Cor-01/18IBISS | Cornaceae | Dren | w/tree | Fr | Juice, pickling liquid | O | Iron deficiency anaemia B80(41); | 41 | 0.804 |
Corylus avellana L St-pl-Bet-02/18IBISS | Betulaceae | Leska | w/tree | Le, Bk | Tea | O | Diarrhoea D11(5); | 5 | 0.098 |
Crataegus monogyna Jacq St-pl-Ros-03/18IBISS | Rosaceae | Glog | w/tree | Fl, Le, Fr | Tea, juice | O | Heart failure K77 (38); Elevated blood pressure K85(3); Feeling anxious/nervous/tense P01(1); | 38 | 0.745 |
Cydonia oblonga Mill St-pl-Ros-04/18IBISS | Rosaceae | Dunja | w/tree | Le | Tea | O | Diarrhoea D11(9); | 9 | 0.176 |
Delphinium consolida L St-pl-Ran-03/18IBISS | Ranunculaceae | Žavornjak | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Prostatitis/seminal vesiculitis Y73(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin St-pl-Dio-01/18IBISS | Dioscoreaceae | Bljušt | w/herb | Fr | Fresh | T | Gout T92(2); | 2 | 0.039 |
Elymus repens (L.) Gould St-pl-Poa-01/18IBISS | Poaceae | Pirevina | w/herb | Ro | Tea | O | Pyelonephritis/pyelitis U70(1); Urethritis U72(1); Haemorrhoids K96(1); Benign prostatic hypertrophy Y85(1); Injury urinary tract U80(1); | 4 | 0.078 |
Epilobium angustifolium L St-pl-Ona-01/18IBISS | Onagraceae | Kiprovina | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Benign prostatic hypertrophy Y85(5); | 5 | 0.098 |
Epilobium parviflorum Schreb St-pl-Ona-02/18IBISS | Onagraceae | Svilovina, Vrbovka | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Prostate symptom/complaint Y06(3); Bladder symptom/complaint other U13(3); Kidney symptom/complaint U14(3); | 6 | 0.117 |
Equisetum arvense L St-pl-Equ-01/18IBISS | Equisetaceae | Rastavić | w/herb/LC | Ap | Tea | O | Urinary retention U08(9); | 9 | 0.176 |
Euphrasia officinalis L St-pl-Oro-01/18IBISS | Orobanchaceae | Vidac | w/herb | Ap | Tea | T | Eye infection/inflammation other F73(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim St-pl-Ros-05/18IBISS | Rosaceae | Medunika | w/herb | Fl | Tea | O | Fibromyoma uterus X78(1); Heartburn D03(9); Peptic ulcer other D86(3); | 12 | 0.235 |
Foeniculum vulgare Mill St-pl-Api-02/18IBISS | Apiaceae | Komorač | w/herb | Se | Tea; seeds are added to food | O | Flatulence/gas/belching D08(4); | 4 | 0.078 |
Fragaria vesca L St-pl-Ros-07/18IBISS | Rosaceae | Divlja jagoda | w/herb/LC | Le, Fr | Tea; the fruits are eaten raw | O | Diarrhoea D11(1); Gastrointestinal infection D70(1); Urinary retention U08(3); Haemorrhoids K96(1); Health maintenance/prevention A98(1); | 8 | 0.157 |
Frangula alnus Mill St-pl-Rh-01/18IBISS | Rhamnaceae | Krušina | w/tree | Bk (dried and left to stand for at least a year) | Tea | O | Change faeces/bowel movements D18(2); | 2 | 0.039 |
Fumaria officinalis L St-pl-Fu-01/18IBISS | Papaveraceae | Dimnjača | w/herb | Ap | Tea (used for only 7–8 days) | O | Health maintenance/prevention A98(1); Liver disease NOS D97(2); | 3 | 0.059 |
Galega officinalis L St-pl-Fab-02/18IBISS | Fabaceae | Ždraljevina | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Diabetes non-insulin dependent T90(2); | 2 | 0.039 |
Galium aparine L St-pl-Rub-02/18IBISS | Rubiaceae | Broć, lepljivac | w/herb | Ap | Tea | T | Trauma/injury NOS A80(3); Lymph gland(s) enlarged/painful B02(1); Malignant neoplasm of skin S77 (1); Neoplasm skin benign/unspecified S79(1); Acne S96(1); Boil/carbuncle S10(2); Corn/callosity S20(1); | 7 | 0.137 |
Galium odoratum Scop St-pl-Rub-1/18IBISS | Rubiaceae | Lazarkinja | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Headache N01(1); Sleep disturbance P06(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Galium verum L St-pl-Rub-03IBISS | Rubiaceae | Ivanjsko cveće | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O T | Hypothyroidism/myxoedema T86(2); Malig. neoplasm digest other/NOS D77(1); Kidney symptom/complaint U14(1); Liver disease NOS D97(1); Blood/lymph/spleen disease other B99(1); Leukaemia B73(1); Epilepsy N88(1); Stomach function disorder D87(1); Feeling anxious/nervous/tense P01(1); Skin injury other S19(8); Burn/scald S14(18); Boil/carbuncle S10(7) Malignant neoplasm of skin S77(2); | 39 | 0.765 |
Gentiana asclepiadea L St-pl-Gen-01/18IBISS | Gentianaceae | Plava lincura, Trava od žutice, Svećica | w/herb | Ap, Ro | Herb brandy ‘Travarica’ (1 small glassful is drunk in the morning); Medicinal mixture: a kilogram of honey is mixed with approx. 50 g of the powdered root One teaspoonful is taken (sucked) three times a day, under the tongue, before food. Instead of honey, the powdered root can be drunk with a little water, before food | O | Stomach function disorder D87(1); Malignancy NOS A79(51); Liver disease NOS D97(5); Abdominal pain/cramps general D01(5); Jaundice D13(7); Health maintenance/prevention A98(2); | 51 | 1 |
Gentiana cruciata L St-pl-Gen-02/18IBISS | Gentianaceae | Otodovka | w/herb | Ap | Herb brandy ‘Travarica’; Tea; | O | Stomach function disorder D87(6); Malignancy NOS A79(51); A panacea – Feeling anxious/nervous/tense P01(4); Diabetes non-insulin dependent T90(3); Health maintenance/prevention A98(2); Worms/other parasites D96(5); Genital pain female X01(1); Liver disease NOS D97(4); Cholecystitis/cholelithiasis D98(4); Prostate symptom/complaint Y06(4); Change faeces/bowel movements D18(1); Cough R05(1); Loss of appetite T03(2); | 51 | 1 |
Gentiana lutea L St-pl-Gen-03/18IBISS | Gentianaceae | Lincura | w/herb/LC/HD | Ro | ‘Gentian brandy’ (approx 50–100 g of root should be left to sit for 3 weeks in 1 L of twice-distilled brandy; one small glassful is drunk three times a day) | O | Dyspepsia/indigestion D07(34); Stomach function disorder D87(17); | 51 | 1 |
Geranium robertianum L St-pl-Ger-01/18IBISS | Geraniaceae | Crveni zdravac | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Injury urinary tract U80(3); Teeth/gum symptom/complaint D19(1); Mouth/tongue/lip symptom/complt. D20(1); Jaundice D13(2); Swollen ankles/oedema K07(1); Health maintenance/prevention A98(1); | 7 | 0.137 |
Geum urbanum L St-pl-Ros-08/18IBISS | Rosaceae | Zečija stopa | w/herb | Ro, Ap | Tea | O | Health maintenance/prevention A98(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Glechoma hederacea L St-pl-Lam-02/18IBISS | Lamiaceae | Dobričica | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Respiratory symptom/complaint oth. R29(2); | 2 | 0.039 |
Hedera helix L St-pl-Ara-01/18IBISS | Araliaceae | Bršljan | w/herb | Le | Decoction | T | Allergy/allergic reaction NOS A92(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Heracleum sphondylium L St-pl-Api-03/18IBISS | Apiaceae | Mečija šapa | w/herb | Ro | Tea | O | Epilepsy N88(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Herniaria glabra L St-pl-Car-01/18IBISS | Caryophyllaceae | Kilavica, Sitnica | w/herb | WhPl | Tea | O | Urinary retention U08(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Humulus lupulus L St-pl-Can-01/18IBISS | Cannabaceae | Hmelj | w/herb | Le, Fl | Tea | O | Feeling anxious/nervous/tense P01(2); | 2 | 0.039 |
Hylotelephium spectabile (Boreau) H.Ohba St-pl-Cras-01/18IBISS | Crassulaceae | Debela koka | w/c/herb | Le | Compress (the epidermis is removed from the leaf) | T | Boil/carbuncle S10(15); Skin injury other S19(17); Laceration/cut S18(3); | 29 | 0.568 |
Hypericum perforatum L St-pl-Hyp-01/18IBISS | Hypericaceae | Kantarion | w/herb | Ap | Tea, Oil | O T O/T | Peptic ulcer other D86(1); Liver disease NOS D97(2); Cholecystitis/cholelithiasis D98(2); Speech disorder N19(2); Sleep disturbance P06(4); Feeling anxious/nervous/tense P01(1); Bedwetting/enuresis P12(1); Burn/scald S14(42) (applied externally); Laceration/cut S18(2); Skin injury other S19(35); Ear pain/earache H01(2) (the oil is used in the form of drops to treat earache); Haemorrhoids K96(2); Pain respiratory system R01(1); Headache N01(1); Health maintenance/prevention A98(4); | 51 | 1 |
Hyssopus officinalis L St-pl-Lam-03/18IBISS | Lamiaceae | Miloduh, Izop | w/c//herb | Ap | Tea | O | Chest pain NOS A11(2); Pain respiratory system R01(4); | 4 | 0.078 |
Inula helenium L St-pl-Ast-12/18IBISS | Asteraceae | Beli oman | w/herb | Le, Fl | Tea Tincture | O T | Pain respiratory system R01(1); Sputum/phlegm abnormal R25(1); Health maintenance/prevention A98(1) (tea); Rheumatoid/seropositive arthritis rheumatism L88(4); Limited function/disability (n) N28(1); | 6 | 0.117 |
Juglans regia L St-pl-Jug-01/18IBISS | Juglandaceae | Orah | w/c/tree | Le, Fr | Tea; the fruits are eaten raw; Walnut brandy – ‘Orahovača’ | O | Health maintenance/prevention A98(2); | 2 | 0.039 |
Juniperus communis L St-pl-Cup-01/18IBISS | Cupressaceae | Kleka | w/shrub | Fr Ro | Juniper brandy – ‘Klekovača’; Tea Balm | O T | ‘Klekovača’: Health maintenance/prevention A98(13) and for massaging (improves circulation) – taken before breakfast; Gastrointestinal infection D70(3); Tea: Prostatitis/seminal vesiculitis Y73(3); Urinary retention U08(2); Cystitis/urinary infection other U71(1); Cholecystitis/cholelithiasis D98(D) 1; Chronic bronchitis R79(3); Rheumatoid/seropositive arthritis L88(7); | 17 | 0.333 |
Leonurus cardiaca L St-pl-Lam-04/18IBISS | Lamiaceae | Srdačica | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O T (a compress) | Paroxysmal tachycardia K79(4); Cardiac arrhythmia NOS K80(4); Feeling anxious/nervous/tense P01(2); Burn/scald S14(2); Skin injury other S19(2); Boil/carbuncle S10(2); Dermatitis/atopic eczema S87(2); | 6 | 0.117 |
Linum sp. St-pl-Lin-01/18IBISS | Linaceae | Lan | w/herb | Se | Tea | O | Constipation D12(2); Weight loss T08(1); | 3 | 0.059 |
Lycopodium clavatum L St-pl-Lyc-01/18IBISS | Lycopodiaceae | Prečica, Crvotočina | w/herb/LC | WhPl | Tea (only one cup drunk a day, before breakfast) | O | Pain general/multiple sites A01(1); Liver disease NOS D97(1); Chronic ulcer skin S97(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Lycopus europaeus L St-pl-Lam-05/18IBISS | Lamiaceae | Gagamija | w/herb/LC | Ap | Tea | O | Hyperthyroidism/thyrotoxicosis T85(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Lythrum salicaria L St-pl-Lyt-01/18IBISS | Lythraceae | Vrbica, Tvrdac | w/herb/LC | Ap | Tea | O | Diarrhoea D11(1); Abdominal pain epigastric D02(2); Chronic enteritis/ulcerative colitis D94(2); Feeling anxious/nervous/tense P01(1); Genital pain female X01(1); Intermenstrual bleeding X08(2); Sexual function sympt./complt.(m) Y08(1); Cystitis/urinary infection other U71(1); | 6 | 0.117 |
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill St-pl-Ros-09/18IBISS | Rosaceae | Divlja jabuka | w/tree/DD | Fr Le | Pickling juice; Vinegar Compress | O T | Health maintenance/prevention A98(2); Trauma/injury NOS A80(2); | 3 | 0.059 |
Malva sylvestris L St-pl-Mal-02/18IBISS | Malvaceae | Crni slez | w/herb | Fl Le | Decoction (for cleaning and as a compress); Cataplasm (a mash is made from mallow leaves and barley flour) | T | Skin injury other S19(3); Benign neoplasm thyroid T72(1); | 4 | 0.078 |
Marrubium vulgare L St-pl-Lam-06/18IBISS | Lamiaceae | Marulja, Očajnica | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Infertility/subfertility W15(2); | 2 | 0.039 |
Matricaria chamomilla L St-pl-Ast-13/18IBISS | Asteraceae | Kamilica | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Pain respiratory system R01 (5); Influenza R80 (12); | 15 | 0.294 |
Melilotus albus Medik St-pl-Fab-04/18IBISS | Fabaceae | Beli kokotac | w/herb/LC | Ap | Tea | O | Heart pain K01(1); Varicose veins of leg K95(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall St-pl-Fab-03/18IBISS | Fabaceae | Žuti kokotac | w/herb/LC | Ap | Tea | O | Heart pain K01(1); Varicose veins of leg K95(5); | 5 | 0.098 |
Melissa officinalis L St-pl-Lam-07/18IBISS | Lamiaceae | Matičnjak, Matočina | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Pain respiratory system R01(22); Feeling anxious/nervous/tense P01(5); | 27 | 0.529 |
Mentha × piperita L St-pl-Lam-08/18IBISS | Lamiaceae | Pitoma nana | w/c/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Stomach function disorder D87(40); Pain respiratory system R01(4); Cough R05(7); Acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis R78(3); Chronic bronchitis R79(3); Influenza R80(22); | 50 | 0.980 |
Mentha pulegium L St-pl-Lam-09/18IBISS | Lamiaceae | Metvica | w/herb/LC | Ap | Tea | O | Stomach function disorder D87(12); | 12 | 0.235 |
Mentha spicata L St-pl-Lam-10/18IBISS | Lamiaceae | Divlja nana | w/herb/LC | Ap | Tea | O | Pain respiratory system R01(2); Acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis R78(2); Chronic bronchitis R79(2); Cough R05(1); Stomach function disorder D87(3); | 8 | 0.157 |
Morus nigra L St-pl-Mor-01/18IBISS | Moraceae | Crni dud | w/c/tree | Le | Tea | O | Diabetes non-insulin dependent T90(17); | 17 | 0.333 |
Nasturtium officinale R.Br St-pl-Bra-02/18IBISS | Brassicaceae | Potočarka | w/herb | Le | Juice | T | Acne S96(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Ocimum basilicum L St-pl-Lam-12/18IBISS | Lamiaceae | Bosiljak | c/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Feeling anxious/nervous/tense P01(2); Sneezing/nasal congestion R07(9); | 11 | 0.216 |
Ononis spinosa L St-pl-Fab-05/18IBISS | Fabaceae | Zečiji trn | w/shrub | Ap | Tea | O | Urinary retention U08(2); Cystitis/urinary infection other U71(2); Urinary calculus U95(1); | 3 | 0.059 |
Origanum vulgare L St-pl-Lam-13/18IBISS | Lamiaceae | Vranilovka | w/herb | Ap | Tea, decoction | O | Influenza R80(3); Pain respiratory system R01(2); Strep throat R72(4); Cough R05(3); Acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis R78(3); Chronic bronchitis R79(3); Abdominal pain/cramps general D01(2); Dyspepsia/indigestion D07(2); Jaundice D13(2); Anxiety disorder/anxiety state P74(1); Tinnitus, ringing/buzzing ear H03(1); Headache N01(1); Infertility/subfertility male Y10(1); | 21 | 0.412 |
Oxalis acetosella L St-pl-Oxa-01/18IBISS | Oxalidaceae | Zečija soca | w/herb | Le (only fresh) | Tea, juice | O | Jaundice D13(1); Pyelonephritis/pyelitis U70(1); Dermatitis/atopic eczema S87(1); | 3 | 0.059 |
Persicaria bistorta Samp St-pl-Polygo-02/18IBISS | Polygonaceae | Srčanik, Srčenica | w/herb | Rh | Tea | O | Bleeding/haemorrhage NOS A10(2); Malignancy NOS A79(2); Health maintenance/prevention A98(2); Diarrhoea D11(3); Stomach function disorder D87(3); Heart pain K01(1); Genital pain female X01(16); Fibromyoma uterus X78(5); | 26 | 0.510 |
Peucedanum sp. St-pl-Api-05/18IBISS | Apiaceae | Raskovnik | w/herb | Ap | Tea, decoction | O | Mouth/tongue/lip symptom/complt. D20(1); Haematemesis/vomiting blood D14(1); Haemorrhoids K96(1); Nosebleeds/epistaxis R06(1); Urinary calculus U95(1); Urinary frequency/urgency U02(1); Menstruation excessive X06(1); Infertility/subfertility male Y10(1); | 6 | 0.117 |
Phaseolus vulgaris L St-pl-Fab-06/18IBISS | Fabaceae | Pasulj | c/herb | Fr (empty pods) | Tea | O | Diabetes non-insulin dependent T90(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Picea abies (L.) H.Karst St-pl-Pin-01/18IBISS | Pinaceae | Smrča | w/tree | Re | Compress | T | Skin texture symptom/complaint S21(4); Trauma/injury NOS A80(2); | 4 | 0.078 |
Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold St-pl-Pin-02/18 IBISS | Pinaceae | Crni bor | w/tree | Ne, Re | Syrup (needles) Compress (resin) | O T | Cough R05(4) (syrup); Skin texture symptom/complaint S21(5) (resin); | 5 | 0.098 |
Plantago lanceolata L St-pl-Pla-01/18IBISS | Plantaginaceae | Ženska bokvica | w/herb | Le | Tea, syrup Mixed with honey Compress | O T | Cough R05(5); Urinary frequency/urgency U02(2); Health maintenance/prevention A98(4); Diarrhoea D11(2); Chronic enteritis/ulcerative colitis D94(2); Abdominal pain/cramps general D01(1); Duodenal ulcer D85(3); Genital pain female X01(1); Abdominal pain/cramps general D01(1) (the leaves are ground and mixed with honey); Trauma/injury NOS A80(31); Skin infection other S76(41); Chronic ulcer skin S97(31); | 49 | 0.961 |
Plantago major L St-pl-Pla-02/18IBISS | Plantaginaceae | Muška bokvica | w/herb | Le | Tea, syrup Mixed with honey Compress | O T | Cough R05(5); Urinary frequency/urgency U02(2); Health maintenance/prevention A98(4); Diarrhoea D11(2); Chronic enteritis/ulcerative colitis D94(2); Abdominal pain/cramps general D01(1); Duodenal ulcer D85(3); Genital pain female X01(1); Abdominal pain/cramps general D01(1) (the leaves are ground and mixed with honey); Trauma/injury NOS A80(31); Skin infection other S76(41); Chronic ulcer skin S97(31); | 49 | 0.961 |
Polygonum aviculare L St-pl-Polygo-01/18IBISS | Polygonaceae | Troskot | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Health maintenance/prevention A98(1); Diarrhoea D11(1); Rectal bleeding D16(1); Jaundice D13(1); Rheumatoid/seropositive arthritis L88(1); Chronic obstructive pulmonary dis R95(1); Urinary calculus U95(1); Kidney symptom/complaint U14(1); Gout T92(1); | 5 | 0.098 |
Polypodium vulgare L St-pl-Polyp-01/18IBISS | Polypodiaceae | Slatka paprat | w/herb | Rh | Tea | O | Acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis R78(1); Chronic obstructive pulmonary dis R95(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch St-pl-Ros-10/18IBISS | Rosaceae | Trava steža | w/herb | Rh | Decoction | O T | Abdominal pain/cramps general D01(1); Bleeding/haemorrhage NOS A10(2); Diarrhoea D11(1); Mouth/tongue/lip symptom/complt. D20(1); Haemorrhoids K96(2); Skin injury other S19(3); | 9 | 0.176 |
Primula veris L St-pl-Pri-02/18IBISS | Primulaceae | Jagorčevina | w/herb | Ro, Fl | Tea, syrup | O | Acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis R78(13); Cough R05(6); Feeling anxious/nervous/tense P01(1); | 13 | 0.255 |
Prunus avium (L.) L St-pl-Ros-11/18IBISS | Rosaceae | Trešnja | w/c/tree/LC | Fr | Herb brandy ‘Travarica’ | O | Dyspepsia/indigestion D07(1); Health maintenance/prevention A98(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Prunus spinosa L St-pl-Ros-12/18IBISS | Rosaceae | Trnjina | w/shrub/LC | Fr | Juice, tea, the fruits are eaten raw | O | Headache N01(1); Heart failure K77(3); Cholecystitis/cholelithiasis D98(4); Diabetes non-insulin dependent T90(4); | 10 | 0.196 |
Pulmonaria officinalis L St-pl-Bor-02/18IBISS | Boraginaceae | Plućnjak | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Asthma R96(14); Acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis R78(8); Tuberculosis A70(3); Cough R05(2); | 21 | 0.412 |
Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd St-pl-Ros-13/18IBISS | Rosaceae | Divlja kruška | w/tree/LC | Le, Bk Fr | Tea Pickling juice ‘vinegar’; Herb brandy ‘Travarica’ | O | Lipid disorder T93(31); Diabetes non-insulin dependent T90(12); Stomach function disorder D87(1); Health maintenance/prevention A98(3); | 33 | 0.647 |
Rosa canina L St-pl-Ros-14/18IBISS | Rosaceae | Šipak, Divlja ruža | w/shrub | Fr | Tea | O | Pain respiratory system R01(16); Influenza R80(12); | 16 | 0.314 |
Rubus idaeus L St-pl-Ros-16/18IBISS | Rosaceae | Malina | w/shrub | Le, Fr | Tea, the fruits are eaten raw | O | Fever A03(1); Laryngitis/tracheitis acute R77(1); Diarrhoea D11(1); Rectal bleeding D16(1); Menstruation excessive X06(3); Uncomplicate labour/delivery still W91(1); | 7 | 0.137 |
Rubus plicatus Weihe & Nees St-pl-Ros-15/18IBISS | Rosaceae | Kupina | w/shrub | Le, Fr | Tea; the fruits are eaten raw | O | Health maintenance/prevention A98(7); Iron deficiency anaemia B80(13); Pain respiratory system R01(1); Cough R05(1); Laryngitis/tracheitis acute R77(1); Dyspepsia/indigestion D07(3); Diarrhoea D11(2); Mouth/tongue/lip symptom/complt. D20(1); Genital pain female X01(1); Menstruation irregular/frequent X07(3); Elevated blood pressure K85(2); | 18 | 0.353 |
Rumex patientia L St-pl-Polygo-03/18IBISS | Polygonaceae | Zelje | w/herb | Se | Tea | O | Diarrhoea D11(9); | 9 | 0.176 |
Ruta graveolens L St-pl-Rut-01/18 IBISS | Rutaceae | Ruta | c/herb | Le | Only two leaves are eaten fresh during the day | O | Diarrhoea D11(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Salix alba L St-pl-Sal-01/18IBISS | Salicaceae | Bela vrba | w/tree | Br (with young shoots) – ‘willow charcoal’ Le, Bk | Tea | O | Diarrhoea D11(1); Cough R05(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Salvia officinalis L St-pl-Lam-14/18IBISS | Lamiaceae | Žalfija | c/herb | Ap | Tea | O T | Abdominal pain/cramps general D01(21); Menstrual pain X02(5); Fever A03(2); Tuberculosis A70(3); Liver disease NOS D97(2); Kidney symptom/complaint U14(2); Infectious disease other/NOS A78(28); | 30 | 0.588 |
Salvia verticillata L St-pl-Lam-15/18IBISS | Lamiaceae | Pršljenasta kadulja, Seruša | w/herb | Le | Compress | T | Trauma/injury NOS A80(2); | 2 | 0.039 |
Sambucus ebulus L St-pl-Ado-01/18IBISS | Viburnaceae | Burjan | w/herb | Fr | Conserve, jam (must be measured out, 1 teaspoon, in the morning); | O | Malignancy NOS A79(8); | 8 | 0.157 |
Sambucus nigra L St-pl-Ado-02/18IBISS | Viburnaceae | Zova | w/tree | Fl | Tea | O | Pain respiratory system R01(4); Cough R05(5); Strep throat R72(4); Rheumatoid/seropositive arthritis L88(1); Urinary retention U08(1); | 13 | 0.255 |
Sanguisorba minor Scop St-pl-Ros-17/18IBISS | Rosaceae | Dinjica, Lubeničarka | w/herb | WhPl | Tea | T | Animal/human bite S13(4); | 4 | 0.078 |
Sanicula europaea L St-pl-Api-06/18IBISS | Apiaceae | Milogled | w/herb | Ro, WhPl | Tea Tincture | O T (compress) | Health maintenance/prevention A98(1); Bleeding/haemorrhage NOS A10(1); Strep throat R72(1); Trauma/injury NOS A80(2); Skin texture symptom/complaint S21(1); Gout T92(1); | 4 | 0.078 |
Satureja montana L St-pl-Lam-16/18IBISS | Lamiaceae | Čubrika, Rtanjski čaj | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Cough R05(35); Sputum/phlegm abnormal R25(2); Dyspepsia/indigestion D07(3); Flatulence/gas/belching D08(3); Anxiety disorder/anxiety state P74(4); | 45 | 0.882 |
Scrophularia nodosa L St-pl-Scr-01/18IBISS | Scrophulariaceae | Stupnik, Crna kopriva | w/herb | Le | Tea (just for gargling) | O | Goitre T81(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Sedum acre L St-pl-Cras-02/18IBISS | Crassulaceae | Žednjak | w/herb | Ap | Tea | T | Haemorrhoids K96(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Sempervivum tectorum L St-pl-Cras-03/18IBISS | Crassulaceae | Čuvarkuća | w/c/herb | Le | Juice | T | Otitis externa H70(6); Acute otitis media/myringitis H71(6); Ear pain/earache H01(6); for skin complaints S99(28); Haemorrhoids K96(16); | 50 | 0.980 |
Solidago virgaurea L St-pl-Ast-15/18IBISS | Asteraceae | Šumska zlatnica, Čelebi grana | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Cholecystitis/cholelithiasis D98(2); Cystitis/urinary infection other U71(1); | 3 | 0.059 |
Sorbus domestica L St-pl-Ros-18/18IBISS | Rosaceae | Oskoruša, Jarebika | w/tree | Fr (the fruits should to overripen) | The fruits are eaten raw | O | Chronic enteritis/ulcerative colitis D94(4); Constipation D12(6); | 8 | 0.157 |
Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz St-pl-Ros-19/18IBISS | Rosaceae | Brekinja | w/tree | Bk | Tea | O | Diabetes non-insulin dependent T90(5); | 5 | 0.098 |
Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis. St-pl-Lam-17/18IBISS | Lamiaceae | Ranilist, Ranjenik | w/herb | Le | Tea Compress | O T | Health maintenance/prevention A98(1); Jaundice D13(1); Asthma R96(1); Epilepsy N88(1); Headache N01(1); Heartburn D03(1); Malignancy NOS A79(1); Rheumatoid/seropositive arthritis L88(1); Trauma/injury NOS A80(14); | 18 | 0.353 |
Symphytum officinale L St-pl-Bor-03/18IBISS | Boraginaceae | Crni gavez | w/herb | Ro | Ointment, compress (the ground root is cooked in milk and left to stand overnight; the dressing is changed every second day over a period of two months) | T | Joint symptom/complaint NOS L20(9); Bone fractures: Fracture: radius/ulna L72(15); Fracture: tibia/fibula L73(15); Fracture: hand/foot bone L74(15); Fracture: femur L75(15); Fracture: other L76(15); | 20 | 0.392 |
Tanacetum vulgare L St-pl-Ast-17/18IBISS | Asteraceae | Povratić | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Abortion induced W83(1); | 1 | 0.019 |
Taraxacum officinale F.H.Wigg St-pl-Ast-18/18IBISS | Asteraceae | Maslačak | w/herb | Ro Le, Fl | Tea Conserve, honey, salad | O | Constipation D12(8); Urinary retention U08(4); Cholecystitis/cholelithiasis D98(12); Lipid disorder T93(31); Health maintenance/prevention A98(5); | 48 | 0.941 |
Telekia speciosa (Schreb.) Baumg St-pl-Ast-19/18IBISS | Asteraceae | Oman | w/herb | Ro | Tea, tincture | O | Acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis R78(6); Asthma R96(11); | 13 | 0.255 |
Teucrium chamaedrys L St-pl-Lam-18/18IBISS | Lamiaceae | Podubica | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Stomach function disorder D87(14); Acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis R78(6); Health maintenance/prevention A98(1); | 21 | 0.412 |
Teucrium montanum L St-pl-Lam-19/18IBISS | Lamiaceae | Trava iva | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Health maintenance/prevention A98(2); Cholecystitis/cholelithiasis D98(5); Haemorrhoids K96(6); Cough R05(12); Gastrointestinal infection D70(13); Diabetes non-insulin dependent T90(7); | 34 | 0.666 |
Thymus serpyllum L St-pl-Lam-20/18IBISS | Lamiaceae | Majčina dušica, Babina dušica | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Pain respiratory system R01(51); Influenza R80(12); Feeling anxious/nervous/tense P01(5); Infectious disease other/NOS A78(1); Heartburn D03(3); Menstruation irregular/frequent X07(5); Skin symptom/complaint other S29(3); | 51 | 1 |
Tilia cordata Mill St-p1-Til-01/18IBISS | Malvaceae | Sitnolisna lipa | w/tree | Le, Fl | Tea | O | Pain respiratory system R01(33); Cough R05(6); | 39 | 0.765 |
Tilia platyphyllos Scop St-p1-Til-02/18IBISS | Malvaceae | Krupnolisna lipa | w/tree | Le, Fl | Tea | O | Pain respiratory system R01(12); Cough R05(6); | 18 | 0.353 |
Tilia tomentosa Moench St-p1-Til-03/18IBISS | Malvaceae | Srebrna lipa | w/tree | Le, Fl | Tea | O | Pain respiratory system R01(12); Cough R05(6); | 18 | 0.353 |
Trifolium pratense L St-pl-Fab-07/18IBISS | Fabaceae | Crvena detelina | w/herb | Fl | Tea | O | Asthma R96(1); Cough R05(1); Health maintenance/prevention A98(1); Malignancy NOS A79(1); Feeling anxious/nervous/tense P01(1); Genital pain female X01(2); | 7 | 0.137 |
Tussilago farfara L St-pl-Ast-20/18IBISS | Asteraceae | Podbel | w/herb | Le | Tea Compress | O T | Cough R05(15); Chronic obstructive pulmonary dis R95(3); Haemorrhoids K96(2) 2; | 17 | 0.333 |
Urtica dioica L St-pl-Urt-01/18IBISS | Urticaceae | Kopriva | w/herb | Ap | Tea, medicinal mixture (the tips of young shoots are mixed with approx. 15 walnuts: the mixture is ground thoroughly and then eaten) | O | Rheumatoid/seropositive arthritis L88(1); Leukaemia B73(12); Iron deficiency anaemia B80(40); Allergy/allergic reaction NOS A92(1); Health maintenance/prevention A98(11); Goitre T81(1); Jaundice D13(6); Varicose veins of leg K95(4); Weakness/tiredness general A04(5); Lipid disorder T93(3); Elevated blood pressure K85(3); Breast/lactation symptom/complaint W19(2); Haemorrhoids K96(5); Peptic ulcer other D86(1); Ischaemic heart disease w. angina K74(1); Diarrhoea D11(4); Diabetes non-insulin dependent T90(2); Health maintenance/prevention A98(1); | 51 | 1 |
Vaccinium myrtillus L St-pl-Eri-01/18IBISS | Ericaceae | Borovnica | w/shrub | Le Fr | Tea Conserve, juice, or eaten as fresh or dried fruit | O | Urethritis U72(2); Urinary calculus U95(1); Urinary retention U08(1); Health maintenance/prevention A98(46); | 48 | 0.941 |
Vaccinium vitis-idaea L St-pl-Eri-02/18IBISS | Ericaceae | Brusnica | w/shrub | Le, Fr Fr | Tea, decoction Pickling juice; the fruits are eaten raw | O | Infectious disease other/NOS A78(13); Kidney symptom/complaint U14(2); Bladder symptom/complaint other U13(2); Urethritis U72(5); Chronic enteritis/ulcerative colitis D94(2); to strengthen the heart muscle K77(3); Diabetes non-insulin dependent T90(6); Urinary calculus U95(3); Health maintenance/prevention A98(4); | 36 | 0.706 |
Valeriana officinalis L St-pl-Val-01/18IBISS | Caprifoliaceae | Odoljen, Macina trava | w/herb | Ro | Tea | O | Feeling anxious/nervous/tense P01(11); | 11 | 0.216 |
Verbascum densiflorum Bertol St-pl-Scr-02/18IBISS | Scrophulariaceae | Divizma | w/herb | Fl | Tea | O | Cough R05(2); Acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis R78(2); Pain respiratory system R01(2); Chronic enteritis/ulcerative colitis D94(1); Urinary retention U08(1); | 6 | 0.117 |
Verbascum phlomoides L St-pl-Scr-03/18IBISS | Scrophulariaceae | Divizma, Svećnjak | w/herb | Fl | Tea | O | Cough R05(2); Acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis R78(2); Pain respiratory system R01(2); Chronic enteritis/ulcerative colitis D94(1); Urinary retention U08(1); | 4 | 0.078 |
Verbena officinalis L St-pl-Ver-01/18IBISS | Verbenaceae | Verbena | w/herb | Ap | Tea | O | Feeling anxious/nervous/tense P01(1); Rheumatoid/seropositive arthritis L88(1); Urinary retention U08(1); | 3 | 0.059 |
Viola tricolour L St-pl-Vio-02/18IBISS | Violaceae | Dan i noć, Žuta ljubičica | w/herb | Ap | Tea (for a rinse and as a compress) | T | Dermatitis/atopic eczema S87(2); Skin infection other S76(2); | 3 | 0.059 |
Zea mays L St-pl-Po-02/18IBISS | Poaceae | Kukuruz | c/herb | Fl (♀, Corn silk) | Tea | O | Urinary calculus U95(5); Urinary retention U08(5); | 5 | 0.098 |