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Table 1 Description of the variables used in this study

From: The use of medicinal plants to prevent COVID-19 in Nepal

Variable

Type

Symbol

Categories

Remarks/ Details

Plant number

Numeric

Plants

NA

Number of plant species used

Education

Ordinal

Education

Primary, secondary, university

Formal education of respondents

Occupation

Nominal

Occupation

Agriculture, business, job, jobless, wage earner, remittance

The main source of livelihood of the respondents

Age

Ordinal

Age

> 20

20–29

30–39

40–49

50–59

60–69

70–79

Age of the respondents

Gender

Nominal

Sex

Male (M)

Female (F)

Gender of the respondents

Primary treatment mode

Nominal

Primary treatment mode

Allopathy, Ayurvedic, homeopathy

Mode of treatment people normally follow

Source of information

Nominal

Source of information

WHO, national health authorities, social media, local community

Source of information people follow to use medicinal plant

Medicinal plant use

Ordinal

Medicinal plant use status

Increase, decrease, same, never used

The medicinal plant use status during COVID-19 compared to before COVID-19

Recommendation of medicinal plant

Ordinal

Recommendation

Strong, moderate, low, never

Respondents’ recommendation levels were recorded

Living conditions during lockdown

Nominal

Living conditions

Urban, rural

The place of living during lockdown was recorded

Living with family

Nominal

Living with family

Yes

No

Respondents living with family or not are recorded

Plant growing conditions

Ordinal

Medicinal plant growing condition

Less, same, more, started, never

Plants’ growing conditions during COVID-19 pandemic

Knowledge about medicinal plant

Ordinal

Knowledge of medicinal plant

Increase, decrease, same, confused

The respondents’ knowledge level on the use of medicinal plant

Habit analysis

Nominal

Habit

Herb, shrub, climber, tree

Types of plant mentioned by the respondents