Family | Scientific name | Local name (Persian); Voucher no. | Plant part used | Medicinal use (UR) | ICPC category | Preparation | Mode of application | (UR) | A, B, C |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acanthaceae | Anjereh 503 | Leaf, Seed | Wound healing (3), Ear ache (2), Eye ache (2), Sore throat (3) | DER-S | Poultice, Decoction | Topical | 10 | A | |
Amaranthaceae | Sorkhmaghz 598 | Leaf | Jaundice (18) | GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 18 | B, C | |
Amaranthaceae | Anabasis aphylla L. | Aldorak 596 | Aerial parts | Weight loss (3), Constipation (1) | OTH-A, GAS-D | Aromatic water | Oral | 4 | B, C |
Amaranthaceae | Seidlitzia rosmarinus Bunge ex Boiss. | Shoor 594 | Aerial parts | Washing powder (5) | -, - | Powder | - | 5 | B, C |
Amaranthaceae | Salsola incanescens C.A. Mey. | Jar 593 | Aerial parts | Washing powder (2) | -, - | Powder | - | 2 | B, C |
Amaranthaceae | Dysphania botrys (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants | Dermeneh 595 | Young flowering branches | Beauty of skin and hair (4) | DER-S | Oil | Topical | 4 | B, C |
Amaranthaceae | Suaeda aegyptiaca (Hasselq.) Zohary | Somsil 597 | Aerial parts | Blood purifier (4), Anemia (29), Vegetable (48) | OTH-A, Blood-B | Vegetable | Oral | 81 | B, C |
Amaryllidaceae | Allium atroviolaceum Boiss. | Piaze vahshi 268 | Bulb | Reduce blood sugar (2) | MET-T | Vegetable | Oral | 2 | B, C |
Amaryllidaceae | Allium iranicum (Wendelbo) Wendelbo. | Serit 245 | Leaf | Aromatic (4), Flavoring of food (33), Digestive (6) | NER-N, -, GAS-D | Spice | Oral | 43 | B, C |
Amaryllidaceae | Ixiolirion tataricum (Pall.) Schult. & Schult.f. | Kheyaroo 269 | Leaf and flower | Pickle (6) | OTH-A | Vegetable | Oral | 6 | B, C |
Amaryllidaceae | Narcissus tazetta L. | Narges 267 | Bulb, Leaf | Face rash treatment (3), Sterility treatment (2), Gastric discomfort (2), Blood coagulation (4), Anti-depressants (5) | DER-S, DER-S, GAS-D, Blood-B, NER-N | Mask, Decoction, infusion | Topical, Oral | 16 | A, C |
Anacardiaceae | Pistacia atlantica Desf. | Baneh 623 | Seed | Bone and joint pains (5), Burn healing (68), Wound healing (26), Eczema (34) | SKE-L,DER-S, DER-S, DER-S | Oil | Topical | 208 | A |
Olibanum | Scar (39) | DER-S | Poultice | Topical | |||||
Olibanum | Lung infections (1) | RES-R | Fume | Inhale | |||||
Leaf, Olibanum | Stomach ulcers (31), Toothache (2) | GAS-D, GAS-D | Extract, Gum | Oral | |||||
Fruit, Olibanum | Disinfectant (2) | OTH-A | Edible | Oral | |||||
Anacardiaceae | Pistacia khinjuk Stocks | Kasour 621 | Seed, Leaf | Hemorrhoid (1), Stomachache (9), Toothache (2), Memory Improvement (2), Jaundice (1) | CAR-K, GAS-D, GAS-D, NER-N, GAS-D | Nuts, Mixed with date, Gum | Oral | 15 | A |
Anacardiaceae | Pistacia vera L. | Pesteh 620 | Fruit | Reinforcing sexual desire (2), Anti-nausea (1), Anti-diarrhea (1), Constipation (3) | OTH-A, GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D, | Nuts | Oral | 7 | A |
Apiaceae | Ammi majus L. | Golsefid 220 | Fruit | Anti-nausea (5), diuretic (4) | GAS-D, URO-U | Decoction | Oral | 9 | A |
Apiaceae | Anethum graveolens L. | Maitokhm 234 | Seed | Blood fat (3), Gastric discomfort (32), Energetic (2), Reduce blood sugar (2), Joint pain (5) | Blood-B, GAS-D, OTH-A, MET-T, SKE-L | Decoction | Oral | 44 | A |
Apiaceae | Apium graveolens L. | Karafs 221 | Aerial parts | Relaxing (1), Disinfectant (2), Flavoring of food (40) | NER-N, OTH-A, - | Mixed with food, Vegetable | Oral | 43 | B, C |
Apiaceae | Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B.Fedtsch. | Ziresiah 227 | Seed | Menstrual disorders (30), Flavoring of food (115), Digestive (2), Parasite repellent (3), Carminative (4), Antispasmodic (31), | GYN-X, OTH-A, GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D, NER-N | Decoction, Infusion, Mixed with food | Oral | 185 | A |
Apiaceae | Carum carvi L. | Ziresiah 230 | Fruit | Carminative (6), Relaxing (1) | GAS-D, NER-N | Infusion | Oral | 7 | A, C |
Apiaceae | Conium maculatum L. | Showkaran 233 | Whole plant | Cough (4), Respiratory ailments (6) | RES-R, RES-R | Decoction | Oral | 10 | A |
Apiaceae | Coriandrum sativum L. | Geshniz 238 | Leaf, Seed, Aerial parts | Reduce blood sugar (3), Intestinal infections (2), Blood fat (4), lactiferous (5), Flavoring of food (18) Carminative (3) | MET-T, GAS-D, Blood-B, PRE-W, OTH-A, GAS-D | Decoction, Dried vegetable | Oral | 35 | A |
Apiaceae | Cuminum cyminum L. | Ziresabz 225 | Seed | Menstrual disorders (10), Flavoring of food (14), Body tonic (5) | GYN-X, -, OTH-A | Decoction, Infusion, Mixed with food | Oral | 29 | A |
Apiaceae | Daucus carota L. | Havij 235 | Bulb | Anemia (8), Sight enhancement (7), Appetizing (3) | Blood-B, EYE-F, OTH-A | Salad | oral | 18 | A, C |
Apiaceae | Dorema ammoniacum D. Don | Oshtork 258 | Gum | Disinfectant (4), Edible (7), Infectious wound healing (11) | OTH-A, OTH-A, DER-S | Powder, Mask, Poultice, Vegetable | Oral | 22 | A |
Apiaceae | Dorema aucheri Boiss. | Oshtork 249 | Gum | Disinfectant (4), Edible (7), Infectious wound (11) | OTH-A, OTH-A, DER-S | Powder, Mask, Poultice, Vegetable | Oral | 22 | A |
Apiaceae | Ducrosia anethifolia (DC.) Boiss. | Reshkak 291 | Leaf, Seed | Abdominal pains (6), Body tonic (7), Child Carminative (9) | GAS-D, OTH-A, GAS-D | Infusion | Oral | 22 | A |
Apiaceae | Ducrosia assadii Alava. | Reshkak 237 | Leaf and fruit | Wound and burns healing (8) | DER-S | Oil | Topical | 8 | A |
Apiaceae | Eryngium billardieri Delile | Chichagh 240 | Aerial parts | Expectorant (4), Bronchitis (4), Antispasmodic (1), Carminative (2), Cough (4), Pain relief (3), Reduce rheumatic pain (1) | RES-R, RES-R, NER-N, GAS-D, RES-R, SKE-L | Decoction | Oral | 19 | B, C |
Apiaceae | Eryngium bungei Boiss. | Shoochagh 242 | Aerial parts | Pain relief (4) | NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 4 | B |
Apiaceae | Ferula assa-foetida L. | Anghouze 245 | Gum | Parasite intestine (16), Expectorant (2), Menstrual disorders (2), Gastritis (5) | GAS-D, RES-R, GYN-X, GAS-D | Fume, Infusion | Oral | 25 | A |
Apiaceae | Ferula gummosa Boiss. | Anghouzeh 236 | Gum | Cough (6), Laxative (3) | RES-R, GAS-D | Infusion | Oral | 9 | A |
Apiaceae | Ferula oopoda (Boiss. & Buhse) Boiss. | Anghouzeh 252 | Latex, Fruit | Toothache (35), Carminative (18), Intestinal parasite (30), Tooth infection (10), Expectorant (4) | GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D, RES-R | Poultice, Decoction | Oral | 97 | A |
Apiaceae | Ferula ovina (Boiss.) Boiss. | Anghouze shirin 247 | Aerial parts | Carminative (15) | GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 15 | A |
Apiaceae | Ferula persica Willd. | Anghouzeh 250 | Latex, Fruit | Cough (6), Laxative (3) | RES-R, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 9 | A |
Apiaceae | Ferula szowitziana DC. | Anghouze 254 | Latex | Stomachache (6) | GAS-D | Cooked with meat and vegetables | Oral | 6 | A |
Apiaceae | Garchi 257 | Aerial parts | Carminative (6), Flavoring of butter (1), Aromatherapy (1) | GAS-D, OTH-A | Decoction, Powder, Dressing | Oral | 8 | A | |
Apiaceae | Foeniculum vulgare Mill. | Badiuon 244 | Seed | Carminative (41), Gastric discomfort (27), Bone and joint pains (12), Asthma (1), Digestive (11) | GAS-D, GAS-D, SKE-L, RES-R, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 92 | A |
Apiaceae | Sooteh 259 | Leaf | Dysentery (10), Wound healing (3) | GAS-D, DER-S | Decoction, Poultice | Oral, Topical | 14 | A, C | |
Apiaceae | Heracleum persicum Desf. ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall. | Golpar 258 | Fruit, Flower | Relaxing (8) | NER-N | Aromatic water | Oral | 8 | B, C |
Apiaceae | Levisticum officinale W.D.J.Koch | Karasm 262 | Aerial part | Carminative (5), Gastric discomfort (10), Blood pressure (19) | GAS-D, GAS-D, CAR-K | Aromatic water | Oral | 34 | B, C |
Apiaceae | Levisticum persicum Freyn & Bornm. | Karasm 260 | Aerial parts, Stem | Pickle (3), Aromatherapy (1), Flavoring of food (2) | OTH-A, OTH-A | Decoction, Dressing, Powder | Oral | 5 | A |
Apiaceae | Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss | Jafari 229 | Young branches | Urinary stone (3), Digestive (12), Anemia (5) | URO-U, GAS-D, Blood-B | Decoction | Oral | 20 | A |
Apiaceae | Pimpinella saxifraga L. | Jafari Kouhi 263 | Leaf | Stomachache (21) | GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 21 | A |
Apiaceae | Platychaete aucheri (Boiss.) Boiss. | Zarbarook 255 | Leaf | Asthma (7) | RES-R | Decoction | Oral | 7 | A, C |
Apiaceae | Prangos cheilanthifolia Boiss. | Sekbinch 280 | Young branches, Gum | Carminative (5) | GAS-D | Mixed with food | Oral | 5 | B, C |
Apiaceae | Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl. | Garchi 253 | Foliage | Flavoring of dairy (8), Parasite repellent (6), Toothache (7), Carminative (3), Acne (2), Infectious wound (5) | -, GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D, DER-S, DER-S | Edible, Decoction, Poultice | Oral, Topical | 41 | B, C |
Apiaceae | Prangos uloptera DC. | Jashir 270 | Young branches | Carminative (15), Body tonic (17) | GAS-D, OTH-A | Mixed with food | Oral | 32 | A, C |
Apiaceae | Psammogeton stocksii (Boiss.) Nasir | Izbok 273 | Aerial parts | Febrifuge (4) | OTH-A | Decoction | Oral | 4 | B, C |
Apiaceae | Scandix stellata Banks & Sol. | Badiyan koohi 275 | Whole plant | Body tonic (25), Stomach tonic (13) | OTH-A, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 38 | B, C |
Apiaceae | Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague | Kaserk 277 | Fruit | Stomachache (19), Carminative (7) | GAS-D, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 26 | A |
Apiaceae | Pycnocycla spinosa Decne. | Sagdandan 279 | Root | Scorpion bite (1) | OTH-A | Decoction | Oral | 2 | B, C |
Apiaceae | Pycnocycla bashgardiana Mozaff. | Pvander 288 | Flower | Stomachache (2) | GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 3 | B, C |
Apocynaceae | Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. | Kark 849 | Latex | Eczema (98), Scorpion bite (9), Earache (4), Toothache (6), Cancer (1) | DER-S, DER-S, Ear-H, GAS-D, CAN-C | Latex | Topical, Oral | 151 | B |
Leaf | Reduce blood sugar (11), Bruise (10) | MET-T, SKE-L | Poultice | Topical | |||||
Apocynaceae | Cionura erecta (L.) Griseb. | Jaze sabz 852 | Leaf | Sore throat (3), Expectorant (77), Cough (87) | OTH-A, RES-R, RES-R | Decoction | Oral | 167 | B, C |
Apocynaceae | Gish 861 | Leaf | Stomachache (3), Skin diseases (1) | GAS-D | Decoction, Latex | Oral | 4 | A, C | |
Apocynaceae | Pergularia tomentosa L. | Keshtook 855 | Latex | Eczema (2), Constipation (1), Parasite repellent (2), Cancer (1) | DER-S, GAS-D, CAN-C | Poultice, Decoction | Topical, Oral | 15 | B, C |
Whole parts | Hair removal of animal skin (9) | OTH-A | Decoction | Topical | |||||
Apocynaceae | Periploca aphylla Decne. | Shirbadam 853 | Latex, Aerial parts | Burn healing (3), Skin inflammation (5) | DER-S, DER-S | Mask, Poultice | Topical | 8 | B, C |
Apocynaceae | Rhazya stricta Decne. | Eshbarg 859 | Leaf | Scorpion and snake bite (5), Sore throat (2), Febrifuge (41), Ear ache (1), Eye ache (1) | DER-S | Decoction | Bath | 173 | B |
Leaf | Wound healing (63), Joint pains (57), Reduce blood sugar (3) | DER-S, SKE-L, MET-T | Poultice | Topical | |||||
Arecaceae | Phoenix dactylifera L. | Mogh 1123 | Pollen | Improvement of male fertility (11) | PRE-W | Mixed with honey | Oral | 17 | B, C |
Pith parenchyma | Memory improvement (5) | NER-N | Edible | Oral | |||||
Arecaceae | Daz1 125 | Fruit | Vegetable (8) | OTH-A | Edible | Oral | 8 | B, C | |
Asparagaceae | Leopoldia comosa (L.) Parl. | Sirmook 1235 | Bulb | Anti-diarrhea (2), Bronchitis (3), Cough (1) | GAS-D, RES-R, RES-R | Mixed with food | Oral | 6 | B, C |
Asteraceae | Achillea eriophora DC. | Gole bengerask 921 | Flowering branches | Relaxing (4), Gastric discomfort (7), Parasite repellent (3), Anti-diarrhea (10), Menstrual disorders (2), Cramps, Febrifuge (8), Stomachache (12) | NER-N, GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D, GYN-X, SKE-L, OTH-A, GAS-D | Infusion, Powder | Oral | 46 | A |
Asteraceae | Achillea santolinoides Lag. | Gole bengerask 918 | Flowering branches | Relaxing (4), gastric discomfort (7), Parasite repellent (3), Anti-diarrhea (10), Menstrual disorders (2), Cramps, Febrifuge (8), Stomachache (12) | NER-N, GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D, GYN-X, SKE-L, OTH-A, GAS-D | Infusion, Powder | Oral | 46 | A, C |
Asteraceae | Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch | Gole bengerask 922 | Flowering branches | Stomach ache (12), Disinfectant (1), Blood purifier (2), Carminative (4), Diuretic (1), Antispasmodic (6) | GAS-D, OTH-A, Blood-B, GAS-D, URO-U,NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 26 | A |
Asteraceae | Babaadam 950 | Leaf | Vertigo (3), Blood purifier (2), Antispasmodic (4), Detoxification (1), Food digestion (7), Parasite repellent (1), Kidney diseases (2) | NER-N, OTH-A, NER-N, OTH-A, GAS-D, GAS-D, URO-U | Poultice, Decoction | Oral | 20 | B, C | |
Asteraceae | Artemisia absinthium L. | Afsantin 930 | Leaf, Flower | Intestinal parasites (5) | GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 5 | A |
Asteraceae | Artemisia aucheri Boiss. | Jaz 934 | Flowering branches | Relaxing (6), Abdominal pains (27), Respiratory diseases (3), Body tonic (6), Febrifuge (25) | NER-N, GAS-D, RES-R, OTH-A, OTH-A | Decoction | Oral | 68 | A, C |
Flowering branches | Beauty of skin and hair (1) | DER-S | Essential oil, Aromatic water | Topical | |||||
Asteraceae | Artemisia persica Boiss. | Dermene torki 931 | Flowering branches | Febrifuge (44), Gastric infection (62), Stomachache (73) | OTH-A, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 179 | A, C |
Asteraceae | Artemisia scoparia Waldst. & Kitam. | Dermeneh 932 | Aerial parts | Stomachache (13) | GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 13 | B, C |
Asteraceae | Artemisia sieberi Besser | Sorkhdermon 953 | Flowering branches | Anti-nausea (20), Antispasmodic, (8) Parasite repellent (18) | GAS-D, NER-N, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 61 | A |
Flowering branches | Bruise (15) | SKE-L | Decoction | Topical | |||||
Asteraceae | Atractylis cancellata L. | Kharcharkha 940 | Gum, Leaf | Vegetable (3) | OTH-A | Row, Powder | Oral | 3 | B, C |
Asteraceae | Calendula officinalis L. | Gole bahari 942 | Aerial parts | Carminative (2), Pancreatic cancer (1) | GAS- D, CAN-C | Infusion | Oral | 8 | B, C |
Aerial parts | Acne (3), Pterygium (2) | DER-S, EYE-F | Oil, Aromatic water | Topical, Eye drop | |||||
Asteraceae | Carthamus lanatus L. | Kharzard 971 | Flower | Bruise (2) | SKE-L | Poultice | Topical | 2 | B, C |
Asteraceae | Carthamus oxyacantha M.Bieb. | Golrangzard 972 | Leaf and flower | Purgative (1), Menstrual disorders (1), Blood purifier (1) | GAS-D, GYN-X, OTH-A | Decoction | Oral | 3 | B, C |
Asteraceae | Centaurea benedicta (L.) L. | Khar moghadas 980 | Flowering branches | Memory tonic (2) | NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 2 | B, C |
Asteraceae | Centaurea bruguierana (DC.) Hand.-Mazz. | Gole gandom 981 | Aerial parts | Anti-inflammatory (2) | SKE-L | Decoction | Oral | 2 | A |
Asteraceae | Cichorium intybus L. | Kasni 925 | Leaf and Flower | Jaundice (15), Liver diseases (2), Diuretic (2), Febrifuge (13), Antihypertensive (2), Laxative (55) | GAS-D, GAS-D, URO-U, OTH-A,CAR-K, GAS-D | Aromatic water, Maceration | Oral | 89 | A, C |
Asteraceae | Cichorium pumilum Jacg. | Kasni 913 | Leaf and Flower | Jaundice (14), Liver diseases (2), Febrifuge (14), Blood purifier, Antihypertensive (2), Laxative (50) | GAS-D, GAS-D, OTH-A, OTH-A, GAS-D | Aromatic water, Maceration | Oral | 96 | A |
Root | Appetizing (5) | OTH-A | Decoction | Oral | |||||
Asteraceae | Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. | Kangar 925 | Root, Pith parenchyma | Gastric discomfort (8), Appetizing (2), Disinfectant (4), Febrifuge (7) | GAS-D, OTH-A, OTH-A, OTH-A | Decoction | Oral | 21 | A |
Asteraceae | Cota tinctoria (L.) J.Gay | Babouneh 939 | Flowering branches | Throat pains (4), Nervous problems (13), Common cold (14), Anti-diarrhea (20), Prostate (5) | GAS-D, NER-N, RES-R, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 56 | A, C |
Asteraceae | Cousinia congesta Bunge. | Poloosh 945 | Gum | Asthma (2) | RES-R | Decoction | Oral | 2 | B, C |
Asteraceae | Cyanus depressus (M.Bieb.) Soják | Gole gandom 977 | Flower | Digestive (11), Cough (1), Laxative (6) | GAS-D, RES-R, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 18 | B, C |
Asteraceae | Echinops ritrodes Bunge | Kaloor 983 | Fruit | Gastric discomfort (7) | GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 7 | B, C |
Asteraceae | Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach. | Davoodi 986 | Aerial parts | Blood purifier (2), Eyesight enhancement (2) | OTH-A, EYE-F | Infusion | Oral | 4 | B, C |
Asteraceae | Gundelia tournefortii L. | Kangar 974 | Pith parenchyma | Gastric discomfort (8), Constipation (12), Reduce Blood fat (1), Blood purifier (15) | GAS-D, GAS-D, OTH-A, OTH-A | Edible, Salad | Oral | 36 | B, C |
Asteraceae | Hertia angustifolia (DC.) Kuntze | Karkich biabani 975 | Leaf, Flower | Pain relief (4) | NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 4 | B, C |
Asteraceae | Hertia intermedia (Boiss.) Kuntze | Karkich 973 | Flowering branches | Insect bite (5), Purgative (2), Parasite repellent (1) | DER-S, GAS-D, GAS-D | Poultice, Decoction | Topical, Oral | 8 | A |
Asteraceae | Inula britannica L. | Mosafa 979 | Aerial parts | Reducing thirst (3) | OTH-A | Syrup | Oral | 3 | B, C |
Asteraceae | Lactuca orientalis (Boiss.) Boiss. | Jaroo 958 | Latex, Flower | Insomnia (3) | OTH-A | Decoction | Oral | 3 | B, C |
Asteraceae | Lactuca serriola L. | Kahokhardar 916 | Aerial parts, Latex | Bone and joint pains (1), Purgative (1) | SKE-L, GAS-D | Poultice, Decoction | Topical, Oral | 2 | A |
Asteraceae | Goojar 918 | Aerial parts | Animal parasite repellent (122), Pain relief (4) | GAS-D, NER-N | Maceration | Oral | 126 | B, C | |
Asteraceae | Matricaria chamomilla L. | Babounak 946 | Flowering branches | Anti-inflammation (2), Anti-nausea (3) | SKE-L, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 5 | B, C |
Asteraceae | Onopordum carmanicum (Bornm.) Bornm. | Kangar 919 | Young branches | Gastric discomfort (4) | GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 4 | B, C |
Asteraceae | Onopordum leptolepis DC. | Kangar 920 | Aerial parts | Urinary stone (6), Abdominal pains (9), Anti-diarrhea (8) | URO-U, GAS-D, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 23 | B, C |
Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo | Talkhe sadi 927 | Aerial parts | Baby fever (2), Cancer (2) | OTH-A, CAN-C | Poultice, Decoction | Topical | 4 | B, C | |
Asteraceae | Scorzonera mucida "Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand. | Kalaghoo 912 | Fresh leaf | Infectious wound (3) | DER-S | Poultice | Topical | 3 | B, C |
Asteraceae | Senecio glaucus L. | Bangdaneh 990 | Aerial parts | Chronic wound (6) | DER-S | Poultice | Topical | 6 | B, C |
Asteraceae | Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. | Kharmaryam 995 | Leaf | Fatty liver (35), Reduce blood sugar (3) | GAS-D, MET-T | Decoction | Oral | 38 | A, C |
Asteraceae | Sonchus asper (L.) Hill | Shirtighak 996 | Leaf | Skin rash (3) | DER-S | Poultice | Topical | 3 | A |
Asteraceae | Sonchus oleraceus (L.) L. | Shirtighak 997 | Leaf | Skin rash (3) | DER-S | Poultice | Topical | 4 | A |
Asteraceae | Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch.Bip. | Babouneh 960 | Aerial parts | Parasite repellent (4), Migraine (2), Anti-inflammation (10), Peptic ulcer (3), Gastritis (6) | OTH-A, NER-N, SKE-L, GAS-D, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 25 | A |
Asteraceae | Taraxacum assemanii Boiss. | Shirdandan 998 | Leaf, Flower | Liver tonic (1), Diuretic (1) | GAS-D, URO-U | Decoction | Oral | 2 | B, C |
Asteraceae | Taraxacum pseudocalocephalum Soest. | Gasedak 906 | Seed | Blood fat (1) | Blood-B | Decoction | Oral | 1 | B, C |
Asteraceae | Tragopogon graminifolius DC. | Sheng 999 | Leaf, Root | Diuretic (3), Gastrointestinal disorders (2) | URO-U, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 5 | B, C |
Berberidaceae | Zarch 681 | Root | Reduce blood sugar (61), Animal parasite repellent (2), Hepatitis (2), Joint pains (22), Breaking bone healing (15), Leaving addiction (27) | MET-T, GAS-D, CAR-K, GAS-D, SKE-L, SKE-L | Decoction | Oral | 182 | A | |
Leaf | Textile fiber color (9), Blood pressure (28) | OTH-A, CAR-K | Decoction | - | |||||
Fruit | Blood purifier (30), Heat regulation (1), Hives (3), Laxative (4) | OTH-A, OTH-A, DER-S, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | |||||
Biebersteiniaceae | Biebersteinia multifida DC. | Piche bahman 683 | Root | Reinforcing sexual desire (9), Pain relief (5), Colic (3) | OTH-A, NER-N, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 17 | B, C |
Bignoniaceae | Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem. | Golparak 701 | Stem bark, Leaf | Skin ailments (79), Eczema (64), Reduce blood sugar (41), Urinary problems (10) | DER-S, DER-S, MET-T | Poultice, Decoction | Topical | 194 | A |
Boraginaceae | Anchusa azurea Mill. | Gavzaban 710 | Flower | Relaxing (4) | NER-N | Decoction, Infusion | Oral | 4 | A, C |
Boraginaceae | Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M.Johnst. | Sangdaneh 711 | Leaf, Root | Pain relief (6) | NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 6 | B, C |
Boraginaceae | Gavzaban 720 | Flower | Relaxing (3) | NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 3 | A, C | |
Boraginaceae | Cordia myxa L. | Pohil 724 | Fruit | Common cold (5), Appetizing (4),Throat pain (10), Eczema (2), Kidney stone (5) | RES-R, -, GAS-D, DER-S, URO-U | Poultice, Infusion | Oral, Topical | 26 | B, C |
Boraginaceae | Golgavzaban 734 | Flower | Sleeplessness (27), Relaxing (76), Anorexia (1) | NER-N, NER-N, Psy-P | Decoction | Oral | 104 | A, C | |
Boraginaceae | Nonea caspica (Willd.) G.Don | Gavzabanak 715 | Leaf, Flower | Relaxing (2), Anorexia (1) | RES-R, NER-N, Psy-P | Decoction | Oral | 5 | A |
Boraginaceae | Nonea persica Boiss. | Serkoee Cheskoee 712 | Flower and Leaf | Relaxing (3), Heart tonic (5), Expectorant (2), Disinfectant (4), | NER-N, CAR-K, RES-R, OTH-A | Decoction | Oral | 14 | B, C |
Boraginaceae | Onosma stenosiphon Boiss. | Hoochoo 716 | Root | Women infection (7), Pain relief (6), Bruise (8), Wound sucker (13), Burn healing (9) | GYN-X, NER-N, DER-S, DER-S, DER-S | Poultice, Decoction | Oral, Topical | 43 | B, C |
Boraginaceae | Solenanthus circinatus Ledeb. | Choobe Azar 725 | Stem bark | Bruise (95) | DER-S | Poultice | Topical | 95 | B, C |
Boraginaceae | Trichodesma stocksii Boiss. | Gavzaban 727 | Flower | Nerve tonic (6), Respiratory ailments (1), Sore throat (1), Relaxing (1) | NER-N, RES-R, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 9 | A |
Brassicaceae | Ghodoomeh 756 | Seed | Laxative (3), Cough (2) | GAS-D, RES-R | Decoction | Oral | 5 | A, C | |
Brassicaceae | Alyssum szovitsianum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. | Toodari karopoo 740 | Seed | Laxative (14) | GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 14 | B, C |
Brassicaceae | Brassica nigra (L.) K.Koch | Khardal 750 | Root, Leaf, Seed | Memory improvement (1), Skin clarification (2) | NER-N, DER-S | Poultice, Decoction | Oral, Topical | 3 | B, C |
Brassicaceae | Brassica rapa L. | Shalgham 749 | Root | Respiratory ailments (5) ,Common cold (69) | RES-R, RES-R | Edible | Oral | 74 | A |
Brassicaceae | Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. | Kisekeshish 745 | Aerial parts | Blood purifier (7) | Blood-B | Decoction | Oral | 7 | B, C |
Brassicaceae | Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb. ex Prantl | Khakshir 762 | Seed | Laxative (42), Disinfectant (5), Reducing thirst (7), Constipation (46), Throat infection (10), Intestinal pain (7), Blood purifier (4), Heatstroke (7), Anti-diarrhea (5) | GAS-D, GAS-D, OTH-A, -, GAS-D , GAS-D, GAS-D, OTH-A, GAS-D | Decoction, Syrup, Maceration | Oral | 96 | A |
Brassicaceae | Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. | Mandow 755 | Young stem and leaf | Body tonic (2) | OTH-A | Salad | Oral | 2 | B, C |
Brassicaceae | Erysimum crassicaule (Boiss.) Boiss. | Khakshire talkh 760 | Seed | Respiratory ailments (4) | RES-R | Maceration | Oral | 4 | A, C |
Brassicaceae | Fortuynia garcinii (Burm.f.) Shuttlew. | Shabboo 765 | Aerial parts, Laef and flower | Migraine (5), Relaxing (6), Menstrual disorders (2), Flavoring of food (4), Antispasmodic (3), Stomach tonic (6) | NER-N, NER-N, GYN-X, NER-N, GAS-D | Decoction, Infusion, Mixed with food | Oral | 26 | A, C |
Brassicaceae | Goldbachia laevigata (M.Bieb.) DC. | Nakhonak 780 | Seed | Antimicrobial (1) | OTH-A | Decoction | Oral | 1 | B, C |
Brassicaceae | Lepidium draba L. | Mookoo 759 | Leaf | Eczema (4), Reduce rheumatic pain (7), Diuretic (8), Gastritis (4), Stomach acidification (4), Cough (8), Flavoring of food (16), Anemia (3) | DER-S, SKE-L, URO-U, GAS-D, GAS-D, RES-R, OTH-A, Blood-B | Poultice, Decoction | Topical, Oral | 54 | B, C |
Brassicaceae | Lepidium latifolium L. | Tarantizak 770 | Aerial parts | Pickle (9), Body tonic (3) | OTH-A , OTH-A | Edible | Oral | 12 | B, C |
Brassicaceae | Lepidium sativum L. | Shahi 776 | Leaf | Muscle cramps (2), Reduce rheumatic pain (3) | SKE-L, SKE-L, SKE-L, SKE-L | Decoction | Oral | 5 | B, C |
Brassicaceae | Raphanus caudatus L. | Torobcheh 784 | Root | Digestive (6), Urinary problems (2) | GAS-D, URO-U | Vegetable, Decoction | Oral | 8 | B, C |
Brassicaceae | Sisymbrium irio L. | Khakshir 763 | Seed | Laxative, Constipation | GAS-D, GAS-D | Infusion | Oral | Â | A |
Brassicaceae | Isatis tinctoria L. | Vasmeh 783 | Leaf | Hair tonic and hair color (24) | DER-S | Powder mixed with water | Topical | 24 | A, C |
Brassicaceae | Thlaspi perfoliatum L. | Kisehchoochan 785 | Seed | Diuretic (5) | URO-U | Decoction | Oral | 5 | B, C |
Cannabaceae | Cannabis sativa L. | Kanaf 1240 | Seed, Leaf, flowering branches | Urinary problems (3), Sleeplessness (2), Nervous system tonic (7), Relaxing (2) | URO-U, NER-N, NER-N, NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 14 | B, C |
Campanulaceae | Campanula kermanica (Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.) Rech.f. | Gole ghifoo 1325 | Flower and leaf | Cough (4) | RES-R | Decoction | Oral | 4 | B, C |
Capparidaceae | Capparis spinosa L. | Dak 634 | Fruit, Leaf | Liver diseases (1), Anemia (1), Joint pains (3), Antimicrobial (12), Pickle (7), Eczema (16) | RES-R, OTH-A, SKE-L, OTH-A, OTH-A, DER-S | Decoction, Poultice | Oral , Topical | 40 | A |
Caprifoliaceae | Lomelosia olivieri (Coult.) Greuter & Burdet | Sarbanafsheh talkh 1331 | Flower | Diarrhea (5), Joint pans (4) | GAS-D, SKE-L | Decoction, Poultice | Topical, Oral | 9 | B, C |
Caprifoliaceae | Scabiosa candollei DC. | Talhkou 1332 | Flower | Anti-diarrhea (8), Abdominal pains (5), Bone and joint pains (2) | GAS-D, GAS-D, SKE-L | Decoction, Poultice | Topical | 16 | A |
Caprifoliaceae | Scabiosa flavida Boiss. & Hausskn. | Sarbanafsheh talkh 1334 | Flower | Anti-diarrhea (4), Joint pans (3) | GAS-D, SKE-L | Decoction, Poultice | Topical, Oral | 7 | B, C |
Caprifoliaceae | Valeriana ficariifolia Boiss. | Alafe gorbe 1337 | Root, Rhizome | Relaxing (5) | NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 5 | B, C |
Caryophyllaceae | Dianthus crinitus Sm. | Ghernefel 612 | Seed | Toothache (17), Breath freshener (2) | OTH-A, RES-R | Decoction, Poultice | Oral, Topical | 19 | B, C |
Caryophyllaceae | Dianthus orientalis Adams | Mikhak 611 | Leaf, Flower | Toothache (24), Breath freshener (2), Headache (18), Nerve pain (27) | OTH-A, RES-R, NER-N, NER-N | Poultice, Decoction | Oral, Topical | 71 | A |
Caryophyllaceae | Herniaria hirsuta L. | Fetgh 613 | Aerial parts | Burn wound healing (5) | DER-S | Poultice | Topical | 5 | B, C |
Cleomaceae | Cleome coluteoides Boiss. | Alafe maar 1350 | Leaf, Flower and Fruit | Diuretic (5), Laxative (2), Anti-nausea (2), psoriasis (2) | URO-U, GAS-D, GAS-D, DER-S | Decoction, Poultice | Oral | 11 | B, C |
Colchicaceae | Colchicum schimperi Janka ex Stef. | Hasratoo 452 | Root | Wart treatment (5), Joint pains (6), Reduce the pain of gout disease (4) | DER-S, SKE-L, NER-N | Poultice | Topical | 15 | B, C |
Convolvulaceae | Convolvulus arvensis L. | Pichak 791 | Leaf, Flower, Seed | Gastric discomfort (12), Wound healing (3), Asthma (2) | GAS-D, DER-S | Decoction, Poultice | Oral, Topical | 17 | A |
Convolvulaceae | Cressa cretica L. | Alaf mourcheh 790 | Aerial parts | Antifungal (4), Antibacterial (14) | OTH-A, OTH-A | Poultice | Topical | 18 | A |
Convolvulaceae | Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. | Ses 792 | Aerial parts | Diuretic (2), Jaundice (2) | URO-U, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 4 | A, C |
Cucurbitaceae | Citrullus colocynthis (L) Schrad. | Gelgenjak 890 | Fruit, Seed, Root | Reduce blood sugar (91), Reduce rheumatic pain (3), Scorpion bite (6), Chronic ulcers (5), Antihypertensive (4), Febrifuge (2), Bone and joint pains (8) | MET-T, DER-S, DER-S, OTH-A, CAR-K, DER-S, SKE-L | Poultice, powder | Topical, Oral | 119 | A |
Cucurbitaceae | Cucumis sativus L. | Kheyar 889 | Aerial parts | Laxative (13) | GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 13 | A, C |
Cucurbitaceae | Cucurbita moschata Duchesne | Kadoohalvaee 891 | Seed | Prostate (6) | URO-U | Decoction | Oral | 6 | A, C |
Cucurbitaceae | Cucurbita pepo L. | Kadoo 885 | Fruit | Blood fat (8), Constipation (4) | Blood-B, GAS-D | Edible | Oral | 12 | A, C |
Cupressaceae | Juniperus excelsa M.Bieb. | Avors 203 | Fruit | Common cold (14), Hair tonic and hair color (3), Freshener body (6), Skin rash (31), Wound healing (12) | RES-R, DER-S, OTH-A, DER-S, DER-S | Powder, Bath, Decoction, Poultice | Topical, Oral | 143 | B |
Leaf | Pest Control (15), Algae Pool Control (3), Wood corrosion (10), Pain relief (4) | OTH-A, OTH-A, OTH-A, NER-N | Dressing, Powder, Decoction | Topical, Oral | |||||
Leaf and fruit | Stomach tonic (7), Appetizing (5), Reduce rheumatic pain (11) | GAS-D, OTH-A, SKE-L | Decoction, Poultice | Oral, Topical | |||||
Elaeagnaceae | Elaeagnus angustifolia L. | Senjed 544 | Seed | Joint pains (26), Anti-diarrhea (48), Peptic ulcer (10) | SKE-L, GAS-D, GAS-D | Poultice, Powder | Topical, Oral | 90 | A |
 | seed | Health tonic (6) | OTH-A | Oil | Oral | ||||
Ephedraceae | Ephedra distachya L. | Khimouk 182 | Young branches | Stomachache (12), Relaxing (8), Peptic ulcer (62), Stomach burning, (22) Traditional tannery (10), Relaxing (1) | GAS-D, NER-N, GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D, NER-N | Decoction, Infusion | Oral | 115 | B, C |
Ephedraceae | Khimouk 180 | Young branches | Stomachache (2), Relaxing (3), Peptic ulcer (3), Relaxing (1) | GAS-D, NER-N, GAS-D, NER-N | Decoction, Infusion | Oral | 9 | B, C | |
Ephedraceae | Ephedra major Host | Alijoon 185 | Young branches, Fruit | Respiratory ailments (4), Cough (4), Common cold (5), Pain relief (24), Relaxing (1) | RES-R, RES-R, RES-R, NER-N, NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 53 | A |
Young branches, Fruit | Traditional tannery (15) | OTH-A | Decoction | - | |||||
Ephedraceae | Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & C.A.Mey. | Khimouk 179 | Young branches | Common cold (5), Stomachache (7), Weight loss (36), Peptic ulcer (50), Traditional tannery (15), Relaxing (1) | RES-R, GAS-D, OTH-A, GAS-D, OTH-A, NER-N | Decoction, Infusion | Oral | 114 | B, C |
Ephedraceae | Ephedra pachyclada Boiss. | Hoome nar 186 | Young branches, Fruit | Cramp (9), Food coloring (10) | SKE-L, OTH-A | Decoction, Infusion | Oral | 19 | A, C |
Ephedraceae | Ephedra strobilacea Bunge | Khimook 189 | Young branches, Fruit | Pain relief (37), Gastric discomfort (53), Relaxing (1) | NER-N, GAS-D, NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 91 | A |
Euphorbiaceae | Euphorbia bussei Pax | Shirsag 470 | Young leaf | Treatment of Blister (5), Skin stimulant (3), Reduced vision (3), Anemia (2) | DER-S, DER-S, EYE-F, Blood-B | Decoction, Poultice | Oral, Topical | 13 | A, C |
Euphorbiaceae | Shirbeng 472 | Latex | Eczema (2) | DER-S | Latex | Topical | 2 | B, C | |
Euphorbiaceae | Euphorbia helioscopia L. | Shirbeng 484 | Leaf, Seed | Joint pains (3), Skin rash (3), Reduce rheumatic pain (2) | SKE-L, DER-S, SKE-L | Decoction, Poultice | Topical, Oral | 8 | A |
Euphorbiaceae | Euphorbia peplus L. | Alafe zegi l475 | Latex | Eczema (2) | DER-S | Latex | Topical | 2 | B, C |
Euphorbiaceae | Euphorbia serpens Kunth | Gazeroo 477 | Latex | Eczema (10) | DER-S | Latex | Topical | 10 | B, C |
Euphorbiaceae | Euphorbia turcomanica Boiss. | Farfeyeon 478 | Latex | Eczema (3) | DER-S | Latex | Topical | 3 | B, C |
Euphorbiaceae | Ricinus communis L. | Kenton 499 | Seed | Laxative (3), Skin patches (2), Hair tonic (5), Disinfectant (4) | GAS-D, DER-S, DER-S, OTH-A | Poultice, Oil | Topical | 13 | A |
Fabaceae | Alhagi maurorum Medik. | Adoor 675 | Aerial parts | Urinary stone (13), Hemorrhoid (2), Reduce rheumatic pain (1) | URO-U, CAR-K, SKE-L | Decoction, Poultice | Topical, Oral | 15 | A, C |
Fabaceae | Alhagi pseudalhagi (M. Bieb.) Desv. ex B. Keller & Shap. | Adoor 674 | Aerial parts | Urinary stone (13), Child jaundice (4) | URO-U, GAS-D | Aromatic water, Decoction | Oral | 17 | A |
Fabaceae | Astracantha lateritia (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Podlech | Khar 640 | Stem | Hair tonic (22), Eczema (45) | DER-S, DER-S | Gel | Topical | 67 | B, C |
Fabaceae | Astragalus eremophilus Boiss. | Gavan 643 | Seed | Reinforcing sexual desire (3), Asthma (5), Preventing of the Blood coagulation (2), Expectorant (5) | OTH-A, RES-R, Blood-B , RES- R | Decoction | Oral | 15 | A |
Fabaceae | Astragalus fasciculifolius subsp.arbusculinus (Bornm. & Gauba) Tietz | Anzaroot 645 | Gum, Stem bark | Ear infection (3), Earache (2), Cough (3), Stomachache (5), Livestock parasite (6), Common cold (4), Detoxification (5), Foot-and-mouth disease of livestock (10), Wart (6), Eye ache (2) | Ear-H , Ear-H, RES-R, GAS-D, GAS-D, RES-R, OTH-A, GAS-D, DER-S, EYE-F | Poultice, Decoction | Oral, Topical | 46 | B, C |
Fabaceae | Astragalus gossypinus Fisch. | Gavan 641 | Gum, Stem bark | Traditional kohl (67), Hair beauty (15), Hair tonic (15) | DER-S, DER-S, DER-S | Gel, Poultice | Topical | 97 | B, C |
Fabaceae | Astragalus ovoideus Širj. & Rech.f. | Margin 685 | Gum | Anti-stress (4), Relaxing (4) | NER-N, NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 8 | B, C |
Fabaceae | Cercis siliquastrum L. | Argavan 646 | Leaf, Stem bark | Gastric discomfort (3), Expectorant (2) | GAS-D, RES-R | Decoction, Infusion | Oral | 5 | B, C |
Fabaceae | Cicer arietinum L. | Nokhod kermani 659 | Seed | Hair tonic (2), Diuretic (3) | DER-S, URO-U, CAN-C | Decoction, Poultice | Oral, Topical | 5 | A, C |
Fabaceae | Cicer kermanense Bornm. | Nokhod-e kermani 660 | Fruit | Hair tonic (2), Diuretic (3), Menstrual regulation (2) | DER-S, URO-U, GYN-X | Decoction, Poultice | Topical, Oral | 7 | A |
Fabaceae | Colutea persica Boiss. | Feh 652 | Stem bark | Wound healing (3) | DER-S | Poultice | Topical | 3 | B, C |
Fabaceae | Dalbergia sissoo DC. | Jag 653 | Stem bark | Abortion (2), Expectorant (7), Anti-parasitic (2), Burn healing (2), Anti-nausea (2), Reducing thirst (1) | PRE-W, RES-R, GAS-D, DER-S, GAS-D, GAS-D | Decoction, Poultice | Oral, Topical | 16 | A |
Fabaceae | Genista tinctoria L. | Rangineh 654 | Aerial parts | Anti-diarrhea (2), Gastric discomfort (4), Abdominal pains (3), Constipation (2) | GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 11 | A |
Fabaceae | Matki 650 | Root | Stomach ulcers (28), Aphthous ulcer (83), Expectorant (9), Breaking bone healing (14), Prostate (4) | GAS-D, GAS-D, RES-R, SKE-L, URO-U | Decoction, Poultice | Oral | 138 | A, C | |
Fabaceae | Lathyrus sativus L. | Karoo 661 | Arial part | Laxative (5), Common cold (2), Fatty liver (2), Jaundice (3), Eczema (2) | GAS-D, RES-R, GAS-D, GAS-D, DER-S | Edible, Poultice | Oral, Topical | 14 | B, C |
Fabaceae | Lens culinaris Medik. | Adas 663 | Seed | Body tonic (10) | OTH-A | Edible | Oral | 10 | A, C |
Fabaceae | Medicago sativa L. | Yonjeh 665 | Young Leaf | Intestinal parasites (1), Eyesight tonic (7), Appetizing (2), Anemia (8) | GAS-D, EYE-F, OTH-A, OTH-A | Edible | Oral | 28 | A |
Root | Stomach tonic (3), Gastric discomfort (3), Leaving addiction (2), Reduce blood sugar (2) | GAS-D, GAS-D, NER-N, MET-T | Decoction | Oral | |||||
Fabaceae | Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall. | Kalilalmolk 697 | Leaf and young stem | Common cold (4), Diuretic (2), Relaxing (9), Antispasmodic (3) | RES-R, URO-U, NER-N, NER-N | Edible | Oral | 18 | B, C |
Fabaceae | Onobrychis altissima Grossh. | Esperes 670 | Leaf, Flower | Jaundice (7), Appetizing (2) | GAS-D, OTH-A | Decoction | Oral | 9 | A |
Fabaceae | Ononis spinosa L. | Kharkhar 668 | Root | Inflammation of the urinary tract (6), Diuretic (6) | URO-U, URO-U | Decoction | Oral | 12 | B, C |
Fabaceae | Phaseolus vulgaris L. | Loobia sabz 669 | Fruit | Cardiovascular diseases (5), Diuretic (2), Cancer (1) | CAR-K, URO-U, CAN-C | Mixed with food | Oral | 8 | B, C |
Fabaceae | Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce | Kahoor 655 | Latex | Eczema (10) | DER-S | Latex of burning stem | Topical | 26 | B, C |
Stem bark | Traditional tannery (16) | OTH-A | Decoction | - | |||||
Fabaceae | Prosopis farcta (Banks & Sol.) J.F.Macbr. | Kahoorak 684 | Dried Fruit | Antihistamine (2), Preventing of nose bleeding (2) | RES-R, RES-R | Decoction | Oral | 4 | B, C |
Fabaceae | Sophora alopecuroides L. | Talkheh 687 | Whole plant | Antihypertensive (1), Antibacterial (2), Constipation (2), Pain relief (1) | CAR-K, OTH-A, GAS-D, NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 6 | B, C |
Fabaceae | Sophora mollis (Royle) Baker | Talkheh 688 | Seed | Antihypertensive (1), Antibacterial (2), Constipation (2), Pain relief (1) | CAR-K, OTH-A, GAS-D, NER-N | Mixed with food | Oral | 6 | B, C |
Fabaceae | Sophora pachycarpa C.A.Mey. | Talkheh 690 | Seed | Antihypertensive (1), Antibacterial (2), Constipation (2), Pain relief (1) | CAR-K, OTH-A, GAS-D, NER-N | Mixed with food | Oral | 6 | B, C |
Fabaceae | Taverniera cuneifolia (Roth) Ali | Lati 614 | Leaf | Wound healing (9) | DER-S | Poultice | Topical | 9 | B, C |
Fabaceae | Taverniera nummularia DC. | Daf 615 | Leaf | Wound healing (9) | DER-S | Poultice | Topical | 9 | B, C |
Fabaceae | Tragacantha fasciculifolia (boiss.) Kuntze | Khaar 680 | Stem and leaf | Hair tonic (3), Gingival inflammation (5) | DER-S, GAS-D | Gum, Powder | Topical, Oral | 8 | B, C |
Fabaceae | Trifolium repens L. | Shabdare sefid 693 | Aerial parts | Blood purifier (3), Cough (2), Cardiovascular disorders (1), Anti-diarrhea (3), Digestive (4), Burn healing (6) | OTH-A, RES-R, CAR-K, GAS-D, GAS-D, DER-S | Decoction, vegetable | Oral | 9 | A, C |
Fabaceae | Trigonella foenum-graecum L. | Shanbalileh 694 | Leaf and young stem | Antihypertensive (6), Reduce blood sugar (5) | CAR-K, MET-T | Decoction | Oral | 21 | A |
Fabaceae | Vicia faba L. | Bagla 689 | Seed | Reduce the blood fat (3), Constipation (4) | Blood-B, GAS-D | Food | Oral | 7 | A |
Fabaceae | Vicia sativa L. | Mash 617 | Seed | Anti-diarrhea (2), Diuretic (1), Gumboil (2) | GAS-D, URO-U, GAS-D | Eat as food | Oral | 5 | A |
Fabaceae | Adas 630 | Seed | Anti-diarrhea (2), Diuretic (1), Gumboil (2) | GAS-D, URO-U, GAS-D | Eat as food | Oral | 5 | A | |
Geraniaceae | Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. | Soozan Kalaghoo 1411 | Aerial parts | Antibacterial (2), Wound healing (5), Anti-diarrhea (3), Intestinal infection (4) | OTH-A, DER-S, GAS-D, GAS-D | Decoction, Poultice | Oral | 14 | B, C |
Geraniaceae | Geranium rotundifolium L. | Soozani 1412 | Bulb | Intestinal infection (3), Anti-diarrhea (1) | GAS-D, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 4 | A, C |
Gentianaceae | Centaurium pulchellum (Sw.) Druce | Ghontorionasa 1413 | Aerial parts | Febrifuge (4), Body tonic (3), Carminative (3) | OTH-A, OTH-A, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 10 | B, C |
Gisekiaceae | Gisekia pharnaceoides L. | Bargdyereii 1416 | Aerial parts | Remove skin bur (5) | DER-S | Dressing | Topical | 5 | A |
Hypericaceae | Hypericum perforatum L. | Raee 859 | Leaf and flower | Burn wound (3) | DER-S | Poultice | Topical | 3 | A, C |
Iridaceae | Iris germanica L. | Zanbagh 314 | Aerial parts | Antifungal (2), Reduce rheumatic pain (2) | OTH-A, SKE-L | Decoction | Oral | 4 | B, C |
Iridaceae | Moraea sisyrinchium (L.) Ker Gawl. | Zanbagh 317 | Aerial parts | Cough (3), Common cold (5) | RES-R, RES-R | Decoction | Oral | 8 | A, C |
Juglans regia L. | Gerdoo 1450 | Leaf | Beans pest (12), Arthritis (1), treatment of Secretions of the womb (2) | OTH-A, SKE-L, GYN-X | Powder, Decoction | Topical | 16 | A, C | |
Root bark | Tooth germ (2) | GAS-D | Tooth brush | Oral | |||||
Lamiaceae | Ajuga chamaecistus Ging. ex Benth. | Sameesk 811 | Leaf and flowering branched | Febrifuge (5), Antihypertensive (4), Kidney disorders (2), Antifungal (1) | OTH-A, CAR-K, URO-U, OTH-A | Vegetable | Oral | 12 | B, C |
Lamiaceae | Clinopodium graveolens (M.Bieb.) Kuntze. | Melangoo 813 | Fruit, Seed, Aerial parts | Detoxification (7), Peptic ulcer (6), Dry cough (8), Expectorant (8) | OTH-A, GAS-D, RES-R, RES-R | Vegetable, mixed with food, Decoction | Oral | 29 | B, C |
Lamiaceae | Dracocephalum polychaetum Bornm. | Zarab 834 | Leaf, flowering branches | Reduce rheumatic pain (2), Stomachache (34), Toothache (15), Headache (12), Reduce blood sugar (8), Anti-diarrhea (26), Detoxification (33), Body tonic (37), Relaxing (9), Back pain (23), Blood purifier (17) | SKE-L, GAS-D, GAS-D, NER-N, MET-T, GAS-D, OTH-A, OTH-A, NER-N, SKE-L, CAR-K | Decoction, Infusion | Oral | 216 | B |
Lamiaceae | Lallemantia royleana (Benth.) Benth. | Malangoo 821 | Fruit | Carminative (3), Cough (4), Constipation (4), Expectorant (3), Vermicide (5), Dysentery (3) | GAS-D, RES-R, GAS-D, RES-R, GAS-D, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 22 | A |
Lamiaceae | Lamium album L. | Gazaneh 816 | Flowering branches, Root | Anti-diarrhea (2), Wound healing (2), Reduce rheumatic pain (3) | GAS-D, DER-S, SKE-L | Decoction, Poultice | Oral, Topical | 7 | A |
Lamiaceae | Ostokhodoos 823 | Leaf | Bone and joint pains (20), Reduce rheumatic pain (12), Relaxing (10) | SKE-L, SKE-L, NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 62 | A, C | |
Lamiaceae | Leonurus cardiaca L. | Dom shir 825 | Leaf | Cardiac distress (4) | CAR-K | Decoction | Oral | 4 | A |
Lamiaceae | Marrubium vulgare L. | Boogandoo 820 | Leaf and flower | Bone and joint pains (4), Reduce blood sugar (7), Antibacterial (1), Reinforcing sexual desire (3), Prostate (4), Anti-diarrhea (6), Women diseases (3) | SKE-L, MET-T, OTH-A, OTH-A, URO-U, GAS-D, GYN-X | Decoction | Oral, Topical | 28 | B, C |
Lamiaceae | Melissa officinalis L. | Badranjbooye 830 | Foliage | Bone and joint pains (12), Appetizing (10), Headache (5), Dizziness (6) | SKE-L, -, NER-N, NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 33 | A, C |
Lamiaceae | Mentha longifolia (L.) L. | Poodeneh 827 | Leaf and Flower | Stomach ache (31), Edible (44), Common cold (6), Anti-diarrhea (30), Carminative (14), Cough (6), Gastrointestinal pains (27), Antispasmodic (3) | GAS-D, -, RES-R, GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D, NER-N, | Edible, Decoction | Oral | 161 | A |
Lamiaceae | Mentha spicata L. | Pooneh sonbolehee 832 | Leaf and flower | Anti-diarrhea (10), Carminative (5), Antispasmodic (6), Pain relief (7) | GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D, NER-N | Infusion, Mixed with food, Aromatic water | Oral | 28 | A |
Lamiaceae | Poodeneh 837 | Aerial parts | Relaxing (4), Anti-diarrhea (12), Carminative (2) | NER-N, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 18 | A | |
Lamiaceae | Nepeta bracteata Benth. | Zoofa 840 | Flowering branches | Disinfectant (9), Common cold (15) | OTH-A, RES-R | Decoction, Powder | Oral | 24 | A |
Lamiaceae | Nepeta cataria L. | Nana 841 | Leaf | Cough (17), Febrifuge (22), Colic (18), Stomachache (42), Edible (62), Common cold (35), Anti-diarrhea (68), Carminative (19), Cough (9), Antispasmodic (7), Gastrointestinal pains (31) | RES-R, OTH-A, GAS-D, GAS-D, -, RES-R, GAS-D, GAS-D, RES-R, GAS-D, GAS-D | Infusion, Mixed with food, Aromatic water | Oral | 328 | A |
Lamiaceae | Nepeta daenensis Boiss. | Pooodneh 842 | Leaf and flowering branched | Antimicrobial (2), Stomachache (5), Anti-diarrhea (14) | OTH-A, GAS-D, GAS-D | Aromatic water | Oral | 21 | A |
Lamiaceae | Lophanthus dschuparensis (Bornm.) Levin | Pooodneh 843 | Leaf and flowering branched | Antimicrobial (2), Stomachache (5), Anti-diarrhea (14) | OTH-A, GAS-D, GAS-D | Aromatic water | Oral | 21 | B, C |
Lamiaceae | Nepeta glomerulosa Boiss. | Badrange golmowroo 844 | Aerial parts | Disinfectant (6), Joints pain (2) | OTH-A, SKE-L | Decoction, Powder | Oral | 8 | A |
Lamiaceae | Nepeta ispahanica Boiss. | Gole Zoofa 845 | Leaf, Flower | Anti-inflammatory (6), Antifungal (5), Antispasmodic (3) | SKE-L, OTH-A, NER-N | Aromatic water, Decoction | Oral | 14 | A |
Lamiaceae | Nepeta rivularis Bomm. | Pooodneh 846 | Leaf and flowering branched | Antimicrobial (1), Stomachache (7), Anti-diarrhea (15) | OTH-A, GAS-D, GAS-D | Aromatic water | Oral | 23 | A |
Lamiaceae | Nepeta saccharata Bunge. | Pooodneh 847 | Leaf and flowering branched | Antimicrobial (2), Stomachache (5), Anti-diarrhea (14) | OTH-A, GAS-D, GAS-D | Aromatic water | Oral | 21 | A |
Lamiaceae | Nepeta supina Steven | Makhleseh 848 | Leaf and flowering branched | Anti-nausea (7) | GAS-D | Aromatic water | Oral | 7 | A, C |
Lamiaceae | Nepeta teucriifolia Willd. | Poodeneh 837 | Leaf and flowering branched | Antimicrobial (2), Stomachache (5), Anti-diarrhea (14), Anti-nausea (8), Gastrointestinal pains (4), Carminative (3) | OTH-A, GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D | Aromatic water | Oral | 36 | A |
Lamiaceae | Ocimum basilicum L. | Reyhan 835 | Aerial parts | Sore throat (2), Common cold (8), Flavoring of food (16), Digestive (5), Asthma (2) | OTH-A, RES-R, -, GAS-D, RES-R | Edible, decoction | Oral | 33 | A |
Lamiaceae | Origanum vulgare L. | Mirzangoo 810 | Aerial parts | Carminative (2), Diuretic (3), Disinfectant (3), Flavoring of food (5) | GAS-D, URO-U, OTH-A, OTH-A | Decoction, Poultice, mixed with food | Oral, Topical | 13 | A, C |
Lamiaceae | Rydingia persica (Burm.f.) Scheen &V.A.Albort | Golder 822 | Leaf, Flower | Reduce blood sugar (26), Liver diseases (10), Leaving addiction (28), Bone and joints pains (69), Bone tonic (68), Body tonic (52), Relaxing (1) | MET-T,GAS-D, NER-N, SKE-L, SKE-L, OTH-A, NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 254 | B, C |
Lamiaceae | Salvia compressa Vent. | Morporzou 806 | Aerial parts | Stomachache (47), Anti-diarrhea (25), Gastric discomfort (20), Women infection (18) | GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D, GYN-X | Decoction | Oral | 110 | A |
Lamiaceae | Salvia leriifolia Benth. | Nowroozak 807 | Foliage | Carminative (5), Stomach tonic (9) | GAS-D, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 14 | A, C |
Lamiaceae | Mooreshk 812 | Seed | Menstrual disorders (13), Leaving addiction (16), Anti-diarrhea (5), Antibacterial (4), Carminative (2), Reduce blood sugar (4), Wound healing (7), Blood purifier (1), Respiratory infection (2), Expectorant (3) | GYN-X, NER-N, GAS-D, OTH-A, GAS-D, MET-T, DER-S, CAR-K, RES-R, RES-R | Decoction, Poultice | Oral, Topical | 56 | A | |
Lamiaceae | Mourporzoo 814 | Leaf and young branches | Stomachache (54), Leaving addiction (11), Anti-diarrhea (46), Women infection (6) | GAS-D, NER-N, GAS-D, GYN-X | Decoction, Poultice | Oral | 117 | A | |
Lamiaceae | Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl | Gole moureshk 831 | Leaf | Antifungal (5) | OTH-A | Decoction | Oral | 5 | A, C |
Lamiaceae | Stachys inflata Benth. | Gole moorshak 805 | Leaf and flower | Febrifuge (4), Body tonic (4), Anti-inflammatory (4), Respiratory ailments (2) | OTH-A, OTH-A, SKE-L, RES-R | Decoction | Oral | 14 | A |
Lamiaceae | Teucrium polium L. | Kalpooreh 819 | Leaf and young branches | Menstrual disorders (17), Bone pain (21), Child diarrhea (58), Stomachache (70), Febrifuge (34), Carminative (15), Reduce rheumatic pain (2), Anti-nausea (4), Anti-diarrhea (16), Reduce blood sugar (3), Gastrointestinal infection (20) | GYN-X, SKE-L, GAS-D, GAS-D, OTH-A, GAS-D, SKE-L, GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 260 | A |
Lamiaceae | Teucrium scordium L. | Maryamgoli 815 | Flowering branches | Stomachache (17) | GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 17 | A, |
Lamiaceae | Thymus fedtschenkoi Ronneger. | Avishan 828 | Leaf and flower | Cough (102), Expectorant (31), Common cold (55), Antibacterial (20), Sore throat (32) | RES-R, RES-R, RES-R, RES-R, OTH-A | Decoction | Oral | 240 | A |
Lamiaceae | Avishane-shirazi 807 | Leaf and young stem | Cough (104), Expectorant (36), Common cold (64), Sore throat (43), Antibacterial (32) | RES-R, RES-R, RES-R, RES-R, OTH-A | Decoction | Oral | 281 | A | |
Lamiaceae | Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. | Aghalaleh 804 | Leaf and flower | Flavoring of food (30), Common cold (20), Nerve tonic (13), Relaxing (15) | OTH-A, RES-R, NER-N, NER-N | Edible, Decoction | Oral | 83 | A |
Lamiaceae | Ziziphora tenuior L. | Kakooti 803 | Aerial parts | Gastrointestinal pains (18), Body tonic (9), Stomach tonic (5), Flavoring of food (30) | GAS-D, OTH-A, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 62 | A |
Liliaceae | Tulipa biflora Pall. | Laleh 1010 | Bulb | Cough (6) | RES-R | Powder | Oral | 6 | A |
Linaceae | Linum album Ky. ex Boiss. | Gole-sefidoo 604 | Seed | Prostate (3), Weight loss (2), Anorexia (4) | URO-U, OTH-A, Psy-P | Infusion | Oral | 14 | B, C |
Linaceae | Linum usitatissimum L. | Ketan 606 | Seed | Prostate (3), Weight loss (2), Anorexia (4) | URO-U, OTH-A, Psy-P | Infusion | Oral | 9 | A, C |
Lythraceae | Lawsonia inermis L. | Hana 1020 | Leaf | Jaundice (63), Fingernail and hair tonic (57), Eczema (18), Burn scar (21) | GAS-D, DER-S, DER-S, DER-S | Bath, Decoction, Poultice | Oral, Topical | 164 | A |
Root | Diuretic (3), Bronchitis (2) | DER-S, RES-R | Decoction | Oral | |||||
Lythraceae | Punica granatum L. | Anar 1021 | Peel skin | Stomach ulcers (35), Wound healing (32), Sore throat (10) | GAS-D, DER-S, OTH-A | Poultice, Decoction, Powder | Oral, Topical | 77 | A |
Malvaceae | Althaea aucheri Boiss. | Khatmi 584 | Leaf | Laxative (30), Cough (3), Antihypertensive (7), Jaundice (15), Skin discomfort (8) | GAS-D, RES-R, CAR-K, GAS-D, DER-S | Maceration | Oral | 63 | A |
Malvaceae | Pootoorak 570 | Stem | Cough (2) | RES-R | Decoction | Oral | 2 | B, C | |
Malvaceae | Hibiscus sabdariffa L. | Chay torsh 571 | Leaf | Antihypertensive (10) | CAR-K | Decoction | Oral | 10 | A, C |
Malvaceae | Malva microcarpa Pers. | Khatmi 574 | Seed, Leaf | Pain relief (13), Anti-inflammatory (10), Disinfectant (3), Jaundice (19), Infectious wound (6) | NER-N, SKE-L, OTH-A, GAS-D, DER-S | Decoction, Maceration, Poultice | Oral, Topical | 51 | A |
Malvaceae | Malva neglecta Wallr. | Khatmi sefid 575 | Seed, Leaf | Diuretic (5), Anti-inflammatory (3) | URO-U, SKE-L | Maceration | Oral | 8 | A, C |
Malvaceae | Malva sylvestris L. | Khatmi 577 | Seed, Leaf | Heatstroke (4), Febrifuge (4), Mouth and throat protuberance (5), Cough (6), | OTH-A, OTH-A, GAS-D, RES-R, | Maceration | Oral | 19 | A |
Cocculus pendulus (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Diels | Pichakoo 1030 | Leaf | Febrifuge (9) | OTH-A | Decoction | Oral | 9 | B, C | |
Moraceae | Ficus carica L. | Anjir 1040 | Fruit, Leaf | Constipation (5), Memory improvement (3), Common cold (5), Sore throat (6) | GAS-D, NER-N, RES-R, OTH-A | Infusion | Oral | 19 | B, C |
Moraceae | Ficus johannis Boiss. | Anjir-e dalmi 1042 | Leaf | Stomach tonic (15) | GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 15 | B, C |
Moraceae | Morus alba L. | Toot-e sefid 1043 | Fruit | Reduce blood sugar (2), Relaxing (2), Diuretic (1) | MET-T, NER-N, URO-U | Edible | Oral | 11 | A |
Leaf | Febrifuge (3) | OTH-A | Edible | Oral | |||||
Stem bark | Constipation (3) | GAS-D | Edible | Oral | |||||
Moraceae | Morus nigra L. | Shahtoot 1044 | Fruit | Common cold (8), Sore throat (7), Urinary infection (2) | RES-R, OTH-A, URO-U | Syrup | Oral | 17 | A |
Myrtaceae | Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. | Kalitus 1700 | Leaf | Common cold (28), Respiratory ailments (22), Disinfectant (3) | RES-R, RES-R, OTH-A | Decoction, Poultice | Oral, Topical | 54 | A |
Myrtaceae | Myrtus communis L. | Moordaneh 1050 | Leaf, Seed | Common cold (14), Relaxing (3), Removing the armpit odor (5) | RES-R, NER-N, OTH-A | Decoction | Oral, Topical | 22 | A |
Myrtaceae | Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels | Jam1051 | Ash of Leaf and seed | Blood purifier (4), Gastric discomfort (4) | OTH-A, GAS-D | Burnt ash | Oral | 8 | B, C |
Nitrariaceae | Peganum harmala L. | Esfand 1060 | Fruit, Seed | Disinfectant (52), Reduce rheumatic pain (2), Reduce blood sugar (9), bruise (18) | OTH-A, SKE-L, MET-T, SKE-L | Poultice, Decoction | Topical, Oral | 81 | A |
Oleaceae | Jasminum officinale L. | Yas sefid 1065 | Flower | Antivirus (2), Relaxing (6) | OTH-A, NER-N | Infusion | Oral | 8 | B, C |
Oleaceae | Olea europaea L. | Zeytoon 1066 | Leaf, Fruit | Antihypertensive (21), Bone and joint pains (5), Appetizing (2), Urinary, (5), Hair tonic (3) | CAR-K, DER-S, SKE-L, OTH-A, URO-U | Decoction, Oil, Pickle | Oral, Topical | 61 | A |
Leaf, Fruit | Antibacterial (4) | OTH-A | Decoction, Poultice | Topical, Oral | |||||
Oil | Reduce blood sugar (5), Remove bur from skin (16) | MET-T, DER-S | Oil, Poultice | Topical, Oral | |||||
Oleaceae | Syringa persica L. | Yas 1069 | Stem bark, Fruit | Relaxing (3) | NER-N | Infusion | Oral | 3 | B, C |
Onagraceae | Epilobium angustifolium L. | Bid alafi 1070 | Leaf and seed | Pesticide (4), Anti-inflammation of mucosa and mouth (6), Wound healing (9), Heart tonic (8), Febrifuge (7) | OTH-A, OTH-A, DER-S, CAR-K, OTH-A | Decoction | Oral | 34 | A |
Onagraceae | Epilobium hirsutum L. | Bid alafi korkee 1072 | Leaf, Root | Relaxing (5) | NER-N | Infusion | Oral | 5 | B, C |
Orobancheaceae | Orobanche ramosa L. | Poor 1080 | Stem | Stomachache (19) | GAS-D | Edible, Decoction | Oral | 19 | B, C |
Papaveraceae | Fumaria indica (Hausskn.) Pugsley. | Shatereh 1090 | Leaf and young branches | Anti-diarrhea (5), Anti-nausea (4), Stomachache (5) | GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 14 | A |
Papaveraceae | Fumaria officinalis L. | Shatreh 1091 | Foliage | Blood purifier (6) | OTH-A | Infusion | Oral | 6 | A, C |
Papaveraceae | Fumaria parviflora Lam. | Shatereh 1093 | Leaf and young branches | Anti-diarrhea (3), Anti-nausea (4), Stomachache (4), Blood purifier (6), Diuretic (3), Cutaneous itching (5) | GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D, OTH-A, URO-U, DER-S | Decoction | Oral | 25 | A |
Papaveraceae | Fumaria vaillantii Loisel. | Shatereh1095 | Leaf and young branches | Anti-diarrhea (3), Anti-nausea (4), Stomachache (4) | GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 11 | B, C |
Papaveraceae | Hypecoum pendulum L. | Shatereh 1096 | Root, Leaf | Cough (3), Anti-diarrhea (2) | RES-R, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 5 | B, C |
Papaveraceae | Taryakoo 1098 | Bulb, Leaf | Eczema (3), Acne (4), Anti-inflammatory (5), Bronchitis (6), Cough (5), Pain relief (3) | DER-S, DER-S, SKE-L, RES-R, RES-R, NER-N | Mixed with vinegar, Decoction | Topical, Oral | 32 | B, C | |
Papaveraceae | Roemeria hybrida (L.) DC. | Shagayeg 1099 | Flower | Pain relief (9) | NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 9 | B, C |
Pedalicaceae | Sesamum indicum L. | Konjed 1140 | Seed | Prevention of hair loss (24), Blood fat (5) | DER-S, Blood-B | Decoction, Oil | Oral, Topical | 29 | A |
Plantaginaceae | Plantago amplexicaulis Cav. | Tangbar 491 | Leaf, Seed | Wound healing (5), Allergy (3), Heatstroke (2), Infectious disease (3), Stomachache (2), Respiratory ailments (2) | DER-S, OTH-A, OTH-A, OTH-A, GAS-D, RES-R | Poultice, Decoction | Topical, Oral | 17 | B, C |
Plantaginaceae | Plantago ciliata Desf. | Kowchak 493 | Leaf, Seed | Antibacterial (4), Burns (9), Anti-inflammatory (2), Constipation (3) | OTH-A, DER-S, SKE-L, GAS-D | Poultice, Decoction, Syrup | Topical, Oral | 13 | A |
Plantaginaceae | Plantago gentianoides Sm. | Tangbar 494 | Leaf, Seed | Constipation (5), Anti-inflammatory (5), Cough (4) | GAS-D, SKE-L, RES-R | Decoction | Oral | 14 | B, C |
Plantaginaceae | Plantago indica L. | Kowchak 495 | Seed | Anti-inflammatory (2), Constipation (3) | SKE-L, GAS-D | Decoction, Poultice, Syrup | Topical, Oral | 5 | B, C |
Plantaginaceae | Plantago lanceolata L. | Kowchak 490 | Leaf, Root,Seed | Baby jaundice (22), Constipation (18), Blood coagulation (3), Asthma (4), Stomachache (6) | OTH-A, GAS-D, Blood-B, RES-R, GAS-D | Dressing, Decoction | Topical, Oral | 40 | A |
Plantaginaceae | Plantago major L. | Barhang 492 | Aerial parts | Dry cough (6), Itchy throat (8), Alzheimer (5), Cancer (2), Anti-inflammatory (3), Baby jaundice (21), Cough (2), Expectorant (4), Burn healing (4) | RES-R, RES-R, NER-N, CAN-C, SKE-L, OTH-A, RES-R, RES-R, DER-S | Dressing, Decoction | Topical, Oral | 28 | A |
Plantaginaceae | Plantago ovata Forssk. | Tokhm sefid 499 | Seed | Anti-inflammatory (2), Constipation (3) | SKE-L, GAS-D | Decoction, Poultice, Syrup | Topical, Oral | 5 | B, C |
Plantaginaceae | Sizab 489 | Aerial parts | Stomach tonic (10), Diuretic (7) | GAS-D, URO-U | Decoction | Oral | 17 | B | |
Platanaceae | Platanus orientalis L. | Chenar 487 | Fruit, Root, Leaf, Stem bark | Acne (3), Snakebite (3), Hoarseness (2) | DER-S, DER-S, OTH-A | Poultice, Decoction | Oral, Topical | 8 | B, C |
Plumbaginaceae | Acantholimon scorpius (Jaub.&Spach) Boiss | Kharposhtoo 511 | Root | Livestock wound healing (6), Washing powder (10) | DER-S, OTH-A | Poultice, Powder | Topical | 16 | B, C |
Poaceae | Avena sativa L. | Jow dosar 334 | Leaf, Seed | Disinfectant (3) | OTH-A | Decoction | Topical | 3 | B, C |
Poaceae | Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng. | Kaboo 335 | Leaf and stem | Body tonic (4) | OTH-A | Decoction | Oral | 4 | B, C |
Poaceae | Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. | Marg 337 | Aerial parts | Anti-diarrhea (3), Asthma (2) | GAS-D, RES-R | Decoction | Oral | 8 | B, C |
Poaceae | Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) Stapf | Kerteh 339 | Root | Body tonic (4) | OTH-A | Decoction | Oral | 4 | B, C |
Poaceae | Hordeum distichon L. | Jow 329 | Fruit | Febrifuge (2), Reducing thirst (3) | OTH-A, OTH-A | Decoction | Oral | 7 | B, C |
Poaceae | Hordeum vulgare L. | Jow 328 | Fruit | Reduce blood sugar (3) | MET-T | Decoction, | Oral | 7 | A |
Buds | Acne (4) | DER-S | Mask | Topical | Â | ||||
Poaceae | Melica persica Kunth | Oshlom 325 | Aerial parts | Washing powder (7) | OTH-A | Powder | - | 7 | B, C |
Poaceae | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. | Ney 324 | Root and Rhizome | Breast milk reduction (5) | OTH-A | Pickle | Oral | 5 | A, C |
Poaceae | Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. | Garch 340 | Seed | Hair tonic (5), Carminative (2) | DER-S, GAS-D | Poultice, Decoction | Topical, Oral | 7 | A |
Poaceae | Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. | Garch 342 | Seed | Diuretic (6) | URO-U | decoction | Oral | 5 | A |
Poaceae | Triticum aestivum L. | Gandom 345 | Oil of seed | Eczema (6) | DER-S | Poultice | Topical | 6 | B, C |
Poaceae | Zea mays L. | Zorat 347 | Style | Kidney stone (27) | URO-U | Decoction | Oral | 37 | A, C |
Polygonaceae | Polygonum persicaria L. | Bandvash 430 | Leaf and flower | Asthma (8), Constipation (5) | RES-R, GAS-D | Infusion, Oil, Aromatic water | Oral | 13 | B, C |
Polygonaceae | Pteropyrum aucheri Jaub. and Spach | Perent 425 | Foliage | Acne (4), Infectious wounds (5) | DER-S, ER-S | Poultice | Topical | 9 | B, C |
Polygonaceae | Rohoo 432 | Aerial parts | Reduce blood sugar (5), Stomach and liver tonic (3), Appetizing (2), Laxative (6), Blood purifier (3), Vermicide (2), Bone tonic (4), Sight Enhancement (6) | MET-T, GAS-D, OTH-A, GAS-D, OTH-A, GAS-D, SKE-L, EYE-F | Decoction | Oral | 31 | B, C | |
Polygonaceae | Rumex crispus L. | Torshak 437 | Aerial parts | Laxative (4), Acute pulmonary embolism (7), Detoxificant of body (5) | GAS-D, RES-R, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 16 | B, C |
Polygonaceae | Rumex vesicarius L. | Torshak 438 | Laef and petiole | Reduce blood sugar (2) | GAS-D | Vegetable | Oral | 2 | A |
Portulacaceae | Portulaca oleracea L. | Gholfeh 561 | Leaf, Seed | Stomach tonic (1), Reducing thirst (2), Febrifuge (1), Cough (6), Blood purifier (12) | GAS-D, -, OTH-A, RES-R, OTH-A | Vegetable | Oral | 21 | B, C |
Primulaceae | Anagallis arvensis L. | Delpasand 1145 | Aerial parts | Liver cysts (4), Urinary stones (4) | GAS-D, URO-U | Infusion | Oral | 8 | A |
Primulaceae | Lysimachia maritima (L.) Galasso, Banfi & Soldano. | Shabdari 1147 | Whole plant | Antispasmodic (5), Bronchitis (3) | NER-N, RES-R | Decoction | Oral | 8 | B, C |
Primulaceae | Primula capitellata Boiss. | Pamchoo1149 | Root and flower | Vermicide (4), Antispasmodic (8) | GAS-D, NER-N | Aromatic water | Oral | 12 | B, C |
Primulaceae | Samolus valerandi L. | Alaf 1150 | Aerial parts | Body tonic (4) | OTH-A | Decoction | Oral | 4 | A |
Pteridaceae | Adiantum capillus-veneris L. | Siahlengoo 1170 | Leaf | Common cold (49), Expectorant (51), Relaxing (3), Menstrual disorders (2), Earache (3) | RES-R, RES-R, NER-N, GYN-X, Ear-H | Decoction | Oral | 110 | A, C |
Ranunculaceae | Adonis aestivalis L. | Chashm gargavol 1180 | Whole plant | Anti-inflammatory (5) | SKE-L | Decoction | Oral | 5 | B, C |
Ranunculaceae | Adonis microcarpa DC. | Chashm gargavo 1182 | Flower | Anti-inflammatory (3) | SKE-L | Decoction | Oral | 3 | B, C |
Ranunculaceae | Anemone biflora DC. | Shagayeg neman1185 | Flower | Common cold (6) | RES-R | Decoction | Oral | 6 | B, C |
Ranunculaceae | Clematis ispahanica Boiss. | Chaspakoo 1187 | Aerial parts | Diuretic (3), Joint pain (3), Headache (3), Eczema and psoriasis (3) | URO-U, SKE-L, NER-N, DER-S | Decoction | Oral | 12 | A |
Ranunculaceae | Consolida rugulosa (Boiss.) Schrödinger | Zaban mooshoo 1189 | Aerial parts | Anti-inflammatory (4) | SKE-L | Decoction | Oral | 4 | B, C |
Ranunculaceae | Nigella sativa L. | Siahdaneh 1190 | Seed | Blood pressure (7), Blood fat (7), Asthma (2) | CAR-K, Blood-B, RES-R | Infusion | Oral | 16 | B, C |
Ranunculaceae | Ranunculus arvensis L. | Alaleh 1192 | Flower | Urinary disease (3) | URO-U | Aromatic water | Oral | 3 | B, C |
Ranunculaceae | Ranunculus muricatus L. | Alaleh 1193 | Root, Leaf, Flower | Skin diseases (2) | DER-S | Poultice | Topical | 2 | B, C |
Ranunculaceae | Thalictrum minus L. | Sadabi 1195 | Aerial parts | Gastric discomfort (4) | GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 4 | A |
Resedaceae | Kolirim1200 | Leaf | Parasite repellent (2), Wound healing (3) | GAS-D | Decoction, Poultice | Oral | 5 | B, C | |
Resedaceae | Varas 1205 | Leaf | Laxative (1), Diuretic (3) Reducing thirst (3) | GAS-D, URO-U, OTH-A | Decoction, Row | Oral | 5 | B, C | |
Rhamnaceae | Rhamnus persica Boiss. & Hohen | Titoomari 1210 | Fruit | Anti-diarrhea (11) | GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 11 | B, C |
Rhamnaceae | Rhamnus prostrata Jacq. | Titoomari 1211 | Fruit | Anti-diarrhea (5) | GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 5 | B, C |
Rhamnaceae | Sageretia thea (Osbeck) M.C. Johnst. Ch | Bastel 215 | Fruit | Laxative (2), Blood purifier (2) | GAS-D, CAR-K | Decoction | Oral | 4 | A |
Rhamnaceae | Ziziphus jujuba Mill. | Annab 1218 | Fruit | Bronchitis (3), Common cold (4), Laxative (20) | RES-R, RES-R, GAS-D | Infusion, Edible | Oral | 24 | B, C |
Rhamnaceae | Ziziphus nummularia (Burn.f.)Wight & Am. | Konar 1220 | Leaf | Common cold (3), Antimicrobial (1) | RES-R, OTH-A | Decoction, Poultice | Oral, Topical | 4 | A |
Rhamnaceae | Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf. | Konar 1221 | Leaf, Fruit | Stomach tonic (5), Hair tonic (4), Infectious tuber (2), Skin rash (7) | GAS-D, DER-S, DER-S, DER-S | Eat as fruit, Poultice, Shampoo | Oral, Topical | 18 | A |
Rosaceae | Agrimonia eupatoria L. | Ghafes 370 | Aerial parts | Wound healing (18), Fatty liver (8), Anti-diarrhea (7) | DER-S, GAS-D, GAS-D | Poultice, Decoction | Topical, Oral | 33 | A, C |
Rosaceae | Amygdalus elaeagnifolia Spach | Arjan 372 | Stem, Fruit | Nuts (18), Eczema (7) | OTH-A, DER-S | burning of semi dried wood, Edible | Oral,Topdical | 25 | B, C |
Rosaceae | Amygdalus wendelboi Freitag | Archen 373 | Latex | Eczema (4), Bone and joint pains (3) | DER-S | Latex of burning stem | Topical | 7 | B, C |
Rosaceae | Cotoneaster kotschyi (C.K.Schneid.) G.Klotz | Siahchoo 375 | Latex, Leaf | Jaundice (5), Constipation (6), Dry cough(4) | GAS-D, GAS-D, RES-R | Infusion | Oral | 15 | A |
Rosaceae | Kalkouhi 365 | Leaf, fruit, Flower | Relaxing (5), Spasms (4), Cardiac distress (4), Hypertension (4), Anti-diarrhea (7) | NER-N, NER-N, CAR-K, CAR-K, GAS-D | Decoction, Salad | Oral | 24 | B, C | |
Rosaceae | Crataegus azarolus L. | KalKoohi 380 | Leaf and fruit | Antihypertensive (6), Relaxing (11), Antispasmodic (10), Cardiac distress (5) | CAR-K, NER-N, NER-N, CAR-K | Decoction | Oral | 32 | A |
Rosaceae | Crataegus meyeri Pojark. | Kalkouhi 381 | Leaf, fruit, Flower | Relaxing (5), Spasms (4), Cardiac distress (4), Antihypertensive (4) | Â | Decoction | Oral | 17 | B, C |
Rosaceae | Cydonia oblonga Mill. | Beh 351 | Seed | Sore throat (4) | OTH-A | Decoction | Oral | 4 | B, C |
Rosaceae | Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb | Badam-e shirin 353 | Seed | Hair tonic (5), Preventing of hair loss (9) | DER-S, DER-S | Oil | Topical | 14 | B, C |
Rosaceae | Prunus eburnea (Spach) Aitch. & Hemsl. | Archen 354 | Fruit, Gum | Bone and joint pains (6), Allergies (5), Hair tonic (3) | OTH-A, DER-S | Decoction, Poultice | Oral, Topical | 14 | B, C |
Rosaceae | Prunus lycioides (Spach) C.K.Schneid. | Badame koohi 355 | Leaf and fruit | Preventing of hair loss (5) | DER-S | Poultice, Oil | Topical | 8 | B, C |
Rosaceae | Prunus mahaleb L. | Mahlab 356 | Leaf bark | Relaxing (5), Liver cysts (4), Parasite repellent (4), Joint pain (4) | NER-N, GAS-D, GAS-D, SKE-L | Decoction, dressing | Oral, Topical | 17 | A |
Rosaceae | Prunus orientalis (Mill.) Koehne | Archen 357 | Fruit | Bone and joint pains (6), Allergies (5), hair tonic (3) | OTH-A, DER-S | Decoction, Poultice | Oral, Topical | 14 | B, C |
Rosaceae | Prunus persica (L.) Batsch | Holo 358 | Fruit | Laxative (6) | GAS-D | Nuts, Maceration | Oral | 6 | B, C |
Rosaceae | Prunus scoparia (Spach) C.K.Schneid. | Badam-e koohi 376 | Seed | Anti-dandruff (29), Preventing of hair loss (27), Earache (3), Health and beauty of the skin (8), Cancer prevention (3), Burned wound healing (4) | DER-S, DER-S, Ear-H, DER-S, CAN-C, DER-S | Poultice, Nut, Oil | Topical, Oral | 74 | B |
Stem bark | Stomach tonic (4) | GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | |||||
Rosaceae | Gilas 378 | Pedicel | Kidney stone (7) | URO-U | Decoction | Oral | 24 | A, C | |
Rosaceae | Prunus cerasus L. | Albaloo 359 | Pedicel | Kidney stone (5) | URO-U | Decoction | Oral | 5 | A, C |
Rosaceae | Rosa beggeriana Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. | Roz sefid 360 | Flower | Stomach tonic (5), Relaxing (8) | GAS-D, NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 13 | B, C |
Rosaceae | Rosa canina L. | Korrik 362 | Leaf, Flower, Fruit | Relaxing (5) | NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 5 | B, C |
Rosaceae | Rosa damascena Herrm. | Gole mohammadi 374 | Flower | Flavoring of food (8), Laxative (25), Nervous tonic (43) | OTH-A, GAS-D, NER-N | Aromatic water | Oral | 76 | B, C |
Rosaceae | Rosa moschata Herrm. | Korrik 377 | Flower | Nervous tonic (3) | NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 3 | B, C |
Rosaceae | Rubus caesius L. | Saghder 371 | Leaf, Fruit | Laxative (14) | GAS-D | Decoction, Syrup | Oral | 14 | A |
Rosaceae | Sanguisorba minor Scop. | Gheytaran 379 | Fruit | Common cold (3), Relaxing (4), Cough (4), Jaundice (5), Toothache (6) | RES-R, NER-N, NER-N, GAS-D, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 32 | A |
Rubiaceae | Plocama aucheri (Guill.) M.Backlund & Thulin | Khargo l520 | Foliage | Bone and joint pain (3), Reduce rheumatic pain (2), Reduce blood sugar (3), Digestive (3) | SKE-L, SKE-L, MET-T, GAS-D | Decoction, Infusion, Poultice | Topical, Oral | 11 | B, C |
Rubiaceae | Rubia albicaulis Boiss. | Roonask 523 | Fruit | Bone tonic (4), Constipation (3) | SKE-L, GAS-D | Decoction, Infusion | Oral | 7 | B, C |
Rubiaceae | Rubia tinctorum L. | Roonask 524 | Root | Bone tonic (4), Constipation (3) | SKE-L, GAS-D | Decoction, Infusion | Oral | 7 | B, C |
Rutaceae | Citrus aurantium L. | Nareng 527 | Flower | Anti-diarrhea (5), Relaxing (8), Eye diseases (8), Traditional kohl (3) | GAS-D, NER-N, EYE-F | Decoction, Kohl | Oral | 24 | B, C |
Rutaceae | Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck | Limoo torsh 528 | Fruit, Seed | Eye diseases (15), Traditional kohl (3) | EYE-F | Juice, Kohl | Eye Drop | 18 | B, C |
Rutaceae | Haplophyllum robustum Bunge | Sadoo 530 | Aerial parts | Gastric discomfort (1) | GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 1 | B, C |
Rutaceae | Haplophyllum tuberculatum Juss. | Gahich 531 | Aerial parts | Febrifuge (2), Headache (2) | GAS-D, NER-N | Decoction, Poultice | Oral, Topical | 4 | A |
Rutaceae | Ruta graveolens L. | Soddab 535 | Leaf | Urinary stone (6) | URO-U | Decoction | Oral | 6 | A |
Salicaceae | Populus alba L. | Sepidar 600 | Stem bark and leaf | Blood purifier (4), Pain relief (3) | OTH-A, NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 7 | A |
Salicaceae | Populus euphratica Oliv. | Senewbar 601 | Stem bark | Parasite repellent (7) | GAS-D | Decoction |  | 4 | A |
Salicaceae | Salix aegyptiaca L. | Beedmeshk 605 | Inflorescence | Laxative (3), Anti-diarrhea (2), Gastrointestinal pains (2), Menstruation pains (3) | GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D, GYN-X | Decoction, Aromatic water | Oral | 10 | A |
Salicaceae | Salix alba L. | Beed 606 | Stem bark, Leaf | Febrifuge (21), Common cold (6) | OTH-A, RES-R | Decoction, Aromatic water | Oral | 27 | A |
Salvadora oleoides Decne. | Pir 1230 | Fruit | Appetizing (7), Laxative (4), Parasite repellent (10), Hemorrhoids (4), Bronchitis (3) | OTH-A, GAS-D, GAS-D, CAR-K, RES-R | Decoction, Edible | Oral | 28 | B, C | |
Chooch1231 | Fruit | Appetizing (5), Expectorant (8) | OTH-A, RES-R | Decoction, Edible | Oral | 15 | B, C | ||
Scrophulariaceae | Scrophularia scopolii Hoppe ex Pers. | Makhleseh 842 | Young stem, Fruit | Waist pain (3), Respiratory diseases (2) | OTH-A, SKE-L | Poultice, Decoction | Topical, Oral | 5 | A, C |
Scrophulariaceae | Scrophularia striata Boiss. | Makhleseh 840 | Fruit | Gastric discomfort (2), Respiratory diseases (2), Waist pain (3), Wound healing (2) | GAS-D, RES-R, OTH-A, DER-S | Poultice, Decoction | Oral, Topical | 9 | A, C |
Solanaceae | Datura stramonium L. | Tatooreh 1250 | Leaf, Seed | Sexual tonic (6), Bone and join pains (8), Reduce rheumatic pain (5), Asthma (5), Cough (4), Burn (5) | OTH-A, SKE-L, SKE-L, RES-R, RES-R, DER-S | Decoction, Poultice | Oral, Topical | 33 | B, C |
Solanaceae | Hyoscyamus reticulatus L. | Bonji 1255 | Aerial parts | Pain relief (9), Leaving addiction (9), Narcotic (15) | NER-N, NER-N, RES-R | Infusion | Oral | 33 | A, C |
Solanaceae | Hyoscyamus senecionis Willd. | Bangdaneh 1256 | Flower | Pain relief (8) | NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 8 | A, C |
Solanaceae | Hyoscyamus squarrosus Griff. | Bangdaneh 1257 | Whole plant | Pain relief (8) | NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 8 | A, C |
Solanaceae | Lycium barbarum L. | Zeel 1260 | Fruit | Sleeplessness (4) | NER-N | Eat as fruit | Oral | 8 | B, C |
Solanaceae | Lycium depressum Stocks | Zeel 1261 | Fruit | Anticonvulsant (11) | OTH-A, NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 11 | B |
Solanaceae | Lycium shawii Roem. & Schult. | Dahir1262 | Leaf | Vision enhancement (2) | EYE-F | Crashed Juice | Topical | 2 | B, C |
Solanaceae | Physalis alkekengi L. | Aroosak-e posht-e pardeh 1265 | Fruit | Kidney diseases (3), Laxative (5), Expectorant (2) | OTH-A, GAS-D, RES-R | Edible | Oral | 10 | B, C |
Solanaceae | Solanum nigrum var.villosum L. | Roopas 1268 | Fruit | Febrifuge (6), Blood coagulation (5), Pain relief (4) | OTH-A, Blood-B, NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 15 | A |
Solanaceae | Gewjeh 1251 | Fruit | Infectious wounds (5) | DER-S | Poultice | Topical | 5 | B, C | |
Solanaceae | Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal | Kahkenj 1270 | Aerial parts | Nerve tonic (5) | NER-N | Decoction | Oral | 5 | A |
Tamaricaceae | Tamarix aphylla  (L.) Karst. | Koor gaz 1350 | Latex of burning stem | Eczema (16), Skin disease (8) | DER-S, DER-S | Poultice | Topical | 24 | B, C |
Tamaricaceae | Tamarix kotschyi Bunge | Gole kist 1351 | Latex of burning stem | Eczema (16), Skin disease (8) | DER-S, DER-S | Poultice | Topical | 24 | B, C |
1Thymelaeaceae | Daphne mucronata Royale | Terveet 704 | Leaf | Influenza (3), Arthritis (3), Blood cancer (1) | MET-T, RES-R, SKE-L, CAN-C | Decoction, Dressing | Oral, Topical | 7 | A |
Thymelaeaceae | Terveet 705 | Foliage | Traditional dyeing (10), Natural color for textile (10) | OTH-A, OTH-A | Decoction, Fume | - | 24 | B, C | |
 | Foliage | Constipation (4) | GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | ||||
Thymelaeaceae | Daphne stapfii Bornm.& Keisslere. | Terveet 706 | Fruit | Influenza (3), Arthritis (3) | MET-T, RES-R, SKE-L | Decoction, Fume, Poultice | Oral, Inhale, Topical | 6 | B, C |
Thymelaeaceae | Diarthron lessertii (Wikstr.) Kit Tan | Gole bidi 708 | Leaf and flowering branches | Stomachache (2), Stomach and liver tonic (2), Arthritis (2) | GAS-D, GAS-D, SKE-L | Aromatic water, Poultice | Oral, Topical | 6 | B, C |
Urticaceae | Parietaria judaica L. | Gooshe Moosh 323 | Leaf and flower | Diuretic (3), Acute pulmonary embolism (4) | URO-U, RES-R | Decoction | Oral | 7 | B, C |
Urticaceae | Soosonakoo 320 | Leaf and flower | Urinary stone (7), Reduce blood sugar (4) | URO-U, MET-T | Infusion | Oral | 11 | A | |
Urticaceae | Urtica urens L. | Soosonakoo 321 | Aerial parts | Febrifuge (5), Gastrointestinal pains (4), Relaxing (2), Anti parasite (2), Toothache(3) | OTH-A, GAS-D, NER-N, GAS-D, GAS-D | Decoction, Aromatic water | Oral | 15 | B, C |
Violaceae | Viola odorata L. | Gol-e banafsheh 1370 | Leaf and flower | Laxative (8), Chronic cough (5), Expectorant (3) | GAS-D, RES-R, RES-R | Decoction | Oral | 16 | B, C |
Verbenaceae | Verbena officinalis L. | Shahpasand 1380 | Aerial parts | Febrifuge (3), Nerve tonic (7) | OTH-A, NER-N | Poultice, Decoction | Topical | 10 | A |
Vitaceae | Vitis vinifera L. | Maviz 1390 | Dried Fruit | Memory improvement (5) | NER-N | Nuts | Oral | 5 | A |
Xanthorrhoeaceae | Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. | Alovera 1500 | glazed materials | Diabetic wound (7), Eczema (22) | DER-S, DER-S | Poultice | Topical | 29 | A |
Xanthorrhoeaceae | Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav. | Peemazoo1505 | Seed | Diuretic (15) | URO-U | Decoction | Oral | 17 | A |
Root | Herbal adhesive (2) | OTH-A | Crushed extract | - | |||||
Xanthorrhoeaceae | Eremurus kopetdaghensis M.Pop.ex B.Fedtsch. | Horishoo 1510 | Root, Leaf and flower | Herbal adhesive (4), Vegetable (8), Jaundice (6), Liver Disease (5), Disinfectant (4) | OTH-A, OTH-A, GAS-D, GAS-D, OTH-A | Vegetable, Decoction. Poultice | Topical, Oral | 27 | B, C |
Xanthorrhoeaceae | Eremurus persicus (Jaub. & Spach) Boiss. | Serishoo 1511 | Leaf and flower | Flavoring of food (15), Laxative (6), Herbal adhesive (4), Vegetable (7), Disinfectant (3), Jaundice (6), Liver and kidney Disease (2) | OTH-A, GAS-D, OTH-A, OTH-A, OTH-A, GAS-D, GAS-D | Powder, Vegetable, Decoction. Poultice | Topical, Oral | 52 | B, C |
Root | Liver and stomach discomfort (31) | GAS-D | Powder | Oral | |||||
Zygophyllaceae | Fagonia bruguieri DC. | Alaf kharoo 1550 | Aerial parts | Appetizing (2), Vermicide (2), Carminative (5) | OTH-A, GAS-D, GAS-D | Decoction, infusion | Oral | 9 | A |
Zygophyllaceae | Kharkhesak 1555 | Aerial parts | Kidney stone (43) | URO-U | Decoction | Oral | 43 | A | |
Zygophyllaceae | Zygophyllum eurypterum Boiss. & Buhse. | Gich 1560 | Seed | Lactiferous (4), Anti-nausea (3), Stomach tonic (4), Laxative (4), Vermicide (3) | PRE-W, GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 18 | B, C |
Zygophyllaceae | Zygophyllum fabago L. | Gich 1561 | Seed | Lactiferous (4), Anti-nausea (3), Stomach tonic (4), Laxative (4), Vermicide (3) | PRE-W, GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D, GAS-D | Decoction | Oral | 18 | B, C |