From: Yao herbal medicinal market during the Dragon Boat Festival in Jianghua County, China
Scientific name | Family name | Local name | Purposes | Usage | Part used | Voucher number | RI value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gymnosperma | |||||||
 Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. | Taxodiaceae | Cong Liang | Skin disease | Medicinal bath |  | JH-114 | 2 |
 Juniperus chinensis L. | Cupressaceae |  | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, skin disease | Medicinal bath | Branch, leaf | JH-043 | 4 |
 Cephalotaxus fortunei Hook. | Cephalotaxaceae |  | Treating cancer, treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath | Branch, leaf | JH-159 | 3 |
 Gnetum parvi+281:286folium (Warb.) W.C.Cheng | Gnetaceae |  | Skin disease | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-181 | 3 |
Angiospermae | |||||||
 Illicium verum Hook.f. | Schisandraceae |  | Nourishing, relieving pain | Spices | Fruit | JH-027 | 3 |
 Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A. C. Sm. | Schisandraceae | Da Zuan | Relieving pain, treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation | Medicinal bath, making tincture | Root, stem | JH-070 | 5 |
 Kadsura longipedunculata Finet & Gagnep. | Schisandraceae | Xiao Zuan Gu Feng | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation | Medicinal bath | Root, stem | JH-165 | 3 |
 Houttuynia cordata Thunb. | Saururaceae | Ge Le Tao | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating respiratory disease, treating heatstroke | Food, herbal tea, medicinal bath | Root, leaf | JH-089 | 6 |
 Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill. | Saururaceae | Yi Bai Liang Bai | Treating gynopathy, skin disease | Herbal tea, food, medicinal bath, stewing | Whole plant | JH-061 | 6 |
 Piper betle L. | Piperaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, diminishing inflammation, skin disease, treating cold | Decoction, medicinal bath | Stem, leaf | JH-029 | 6 |
 Asarum sagittarioides C. F. Liang | Aristolochiaceae | Shan Ci Gu | Treating snake bite, treating rheumatism, relieving pain, traumatic injury | Medicinal bath, decoction | Whole plant | JH-277 | 6 |
 Fissistigma oldhamii (Hemsl.) Merr. | Annonaceae | Xiang Teng | Treating rheumatism, relieving pain, strengthening muscles and bones | Medicinal bath | Root, stem | JH-180 | 4 |
 Fissistigma polyanthum (Hook. f. & Thoms.) Merr. | Annonaceae | Xie Di Feng | Treating rheumatism | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-298 | 3 |
 Cinnamomum camphora(L.) Presl | Lauraceae | Zhang Shu Ye | Treating rheumatism, expelling parasite | Medicinal bath |  | JH-208 | 3 |
 Cinnamomum glanduliferum (Wall.) Meisn. | Lauraceae |  | Treating rheumatism | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Bark, root | JH-088 | 3 |
 Cinnamomum wilsonii Gamble | Lauraceae | Gui Shu Pi | Treating rheumatism, treating arthritis | Medicinal bath, food | Bark | JH-077 | 4 |
 Lindera glauca (Sieb. et Zucc.) Blume | Lauraceae | Jia Si Feng | Treating rheumatism, detoxifying, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Medicinal bath | Branch, leaf | JH-233 | 4 |
 Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. | Lauraceae |  | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, treating gastrointestinal disease | Food (fruit, bud) | Whole plant, fruit, bud | JH-153 | 5 |
 Chloranthus fortunei (A. Gray) Solms | Chloranthaceae | Si Ji Feng | Treating rheumatism, treating cold, detoxifying, relieving cough | Medicinal bath, decoction | Whole plant | JH-055 | 6 |
 Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai | Chloranthaceae | Jiu Jie Cha | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, heat clearing and detoxifying | Leaf:medicinal bath; root: making tincture | Whole plant | JH-096 | 5 |
 Acorus calamus var. angustatus Besser | Acoraceae | Yan Chang Pu | Skin disease, treating cold | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-202 | 4 |
 Acorus calamus L. | Acoraceae | Sha Jiang | Nourishing | Medicinal bath, food | Rhizome | JH-221 | 3 |
 Arisaema decipiens Schott | Araceae |  | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation | Medicinal bath | Root, stem | JH-295 | 3 |
 Pothos chinensis (Raf.) Merr. | Araceae |  | Treating rheumatism | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-185 | 3 |
 Potamogeton lucens L. | Potamogetonaceae |  | Treating infantile malnutrition | Food | Whole plant | JH-184 | 2 |
 Dioscorea opposita Thunb. | Dioscoreaceae |  | Nourishing, eliminating phlegm | Food | Tuber | JH-275 | 3 |
 Tacca plantaginea (Hance) Drenth | Dioscoreaceae | Xia Zi Cao | Heat clearing and detoxifying, eliminating inflammation, stopping bleeding | Herbal tea, food, medicinal bath | Rhizome | JH-011 | 5 |
 Stemona tuberosa Lour. | Stemonaceae |  | Treating respiratory disease, expelling parasite | Decoction | Tuber | JH-281 | 3 |
 Paris polyphylla Sm. | Melanthiaceae | Du Jiao Lian | Heat clearing and detoxifying, relieving cough | External use, decoction | Rhizome | JH-260 | 4 |
 Disporum cantoniense (Lour.) Merr. | Colchicaceae | Yao Bian Zhu | Relieving cough, promoting digestion | Decoction | Rhizome | JH-214 | 2 |
 Smilax china L. | Smilacaceae | Niu Wei Cai | Treating rheumatism, detoxifying, promoting blood circulation | Root: food (stewing with chicken); leaf: medicinal bath | Rhizome | JH-246 | 5 |
 Smilax riparia A. DC. | Smilacaceae | Da Sheng Jin | Treating rheumatism, relieving cough | Medicinal bath | Root, rhizome | JH-097 | 3 |
 Aletris spicata (Thunb.) Franch. | Liliaceae | Jin Xian Diao Bai Mi | Nourishing, relieving cough, expelling parasite | Decoction, food | Whole plant | JH-178 | 5 |
 Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge | Liliaceae | Fen Tiao Cai | Treating gastrointestinal disease, treating gynopathy | Decoction | Rhizome | JH-113 | 3 |
 Aspidistra elatior Blume | Liliaceae | Wu Gong Gen | Nourishing, promoting blood circulation, relieving cough | Decoction | Rhizome | JH-174 | 4 |
 Aspidistra retusa K.Y. Lang et S. Z. Huang | Liliaceae | Guo Shan Wu Gong | Nourishing, promoting blood circulation, relieving cough | Decoction | Rhizome | JH-130 | 4 |
 Liriope muscari (Decne.) L. H. Bailey | Liliaceae |  | Nourishing | Decoction | Tuber | JH-271 | 2 |
 Ophiopogon bodinieri H. Lév. | Liliaceae | Jiu Cai Mai Dong | Heat clearing | Decoction, medicinal bath | Tuber | JH-069 | 3 |
 Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker Gawl. | Liliaceae | Qing Pi Cao | Nourishing | Herbal tea | Tuber | JH-217 | 2 |
 Reineckia carnea (Andrews) Kunth | Liliaceae |  | Heat clearing, relieving cough | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-251 | 3 |
 Bulbophyllum odoratissimum (J.E.Smith) Lindl. | Orchidaceae | Shi Xian Tao | Treating respiratory disease, treating infantile malnutrition, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, eliminating inflammation | Herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-264 | 5 |
 Bulbophyllum pectinatum Finet | Orchidaceae | Shi Shan Tao | Traumatic injury, treating respiratory disease, relieving cough | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-041 | 4 |
 Dendrobium catenatum Lindl. | Orchidaceae |  | Relieving stomachache | Herbal tea | Stem | JH-265 | 2 |
 Dendrobium nobile Lindl. | Orchidaceae |  | Treating diabetes, improving eyesight, nourishing, promoting gastrointestinal functions | Herbal tea | Stem | JH-101 | 5 |
 Galeola lindleyana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Rchb.f. | Orchidaceae | Zou Ma Feng | Treating rheumatism, relieving headache | Decoction, making tincture | Whole plant | JH-058 | 4 |
 Luisia morsei Rolfe | Orchidaceae | Diao Lan | Treating rheumatism, treating respiratory disease, treating cold, treating cancer | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-133 | 5 |
 Pholidota chinensis Lindl. | Orchidaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating infantile malnutrition | Food (stewing with meat) | Pseudobulb | JH-146 | 3 |
 Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames | Orchidaceae |  | Nourishing, detoxifying | Herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-122 | 3 |
 Gladiolus × gandavensis | Iridaceae |  | Diminishing inflammation, traumatic injury, heat clearing and detoxifying | External use | Rhizome | JH-040 | 4 |
 Iris confusa Sealy | Iridaceae |  | Diminishing inflammation, treating infantile malnutrition, treating respiratory disease | Medicinal bath | Rhizome | JH-193 | 4 |
 Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC. | Asphodelaceae |  | Detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain | External use | Whole plant | JH-282 | 4 |
 Hemerocallis citrina Baroni | Asphodelaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, nourishing | Food (stewing with meat, flower), decoction (root) | Root, flower | JH-090 | 4 |
 Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. | Amaryllidaceae |  | Treating rheumatism, nourishing, strengthening muscles and bones | Medicinal bath | Rhizome | JH-213 | 4 |
 Polygonatum sibiricum F. Delaroche | Asparagaceae |  | Nourishing | Decoction, medicinal bath | Rhizome | JH-236 | 3 |
 Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Mazz. | Commelinaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, inducing diuresis, treating snake bite | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-093 | 4 |
 Bulbophyllum odoratissimum (Sm.) Lindl. ex Wall. | Musaceae |  | Treating heart disease | Herbal tea | Flower | JH-006 | 2 |
 Alpinia chinensis (Retz.) Roscoe | Zingiberaceae | Jian Gan Feng | Treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-196 | 2 |
 Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. | Zingiberaceae |  | Treating rheumatism, nourishing | Medicinal bath | Fruit, rhizome | JH-046 | 3 |
 Alpinia japonica (Thunb.) Miq. | Zingiberaceae | Huang Qi | Treating rheumatism, nourishing, relieving pain | Medicinal bath | Root, stem | JH-138 | 4 |
 Amomum villosum Lour. | Zingiberaceae | Jing Gan Feng | Treating rheumatism, nourishing | Medicinal bath, making tincture | Fruit | JH-195 | 4 |
 Curcuma longa L. | Zingiberaceae |  | Relieving pain, treating gynopathy, inducing diaphoresis | Spices: stewing with chicken | Rhizome | JH-128 | 4 |
 Typha orientalis C. Presl | Typhaceae | Shui La Zhu | Nourishing | Medicinal bath | Flower | JH-134 | 2 |
 Juncus effusus L. | Juncaceae | Shui Deng Xin | Heat clearing, inducing diuresis, treating respiratory disease, relieving cough, | Herbal tea | Stem pith | JH-262 | 5 |
 Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. | Poaceae |  | Heat clearing, stopping bleeding, inducing diuresis | Decoction, external use | Root |  | 5 |
 Lophatherum gracile Brongn. | Poaceae |  | Heat clearing, relieving cough, inducing diuresis | Herbal tea | Root | JH-243 | 4 |
 Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. | Poaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, relieving cough | Herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-106 | 3 |
 Saccharum spontaneum L. | Poaceae | Si Mao Cao | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating cold, relieving cough | Decoction | Rhizome, stem | JH-276 | 4 |
 Eomecon chionantha Hance | Papaveraceae | Xue San Qi | Promoting blood circulation | Decoction | Root, rhizome | JH-219 | 2 |
 Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R. Br. | Papaveraceae | Ye Xia Shuang | Skin disease | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-253 | 3 |
 Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz. | Lardizabalaceae |  | Treating rheumatism, inducing diuresis, treating gynopathy, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Making tincture, medicinal bath | Root, stem, fruit | JH-296 | 6 |
 Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv.) Rehder et E. H. Wilson | Lardizabalaceae | Huo Xue Feng | Treating gastrointestinal disease, heat clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, treating rheumatism | Making tincture, medicinal bath | Root, stem | JH-161 | 6 |
 Stephania cephalantha Hayata | Menispermaceae | Sei Dong | Treating innominate inflammatory | Decoction | Tuber | JH-168 | 2 |
 Stephania kwangsiensis H. S. Lo | Menispermaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain | Decoction | Tuber | JH-053 | 4 |
 Tinospora sagittata (Oliv.) Gagnep. | Menispermaceae | Qing Teng | Heat clearing and detoxifying, diminishing inflammation, relieving pain, relieving sore throat | Decoction | Tuber | JH-231 | 5 |
 Berberis julianae C. K. Schneid. | Berberidaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, diminishing inflammation, sterilization | Medicinal bath | Root | JH-247 | 4 |
 Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng | Berberidaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation | Decoction | Rhizome | JH-235 | 3 |
 Epimedium brevicornu Maxim. | Berberidaceae |  | Nourishing, skin disease | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-294 | 3 |
 Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde | Berberidaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying | Decoction, medicinal bath | Root, stem | JH-241 | 3 |
 Nandina domestica Thunb. | Berberidaceae |  | Heat clearing, treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath | Root, stem | JH-072 | 3 |
 Aconitum gymnandrum Maxim. | Ranunculaceae |  | Treating rheumatism, traumatic injury | External use, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-163 | 4 |
 Clematis henryi Oliv. | Ranunculaceae | Di Lei | Traumatic injury, reducing phlegm, relieving pain, relieving cough | Herbal tea, making tincture | Root, leaf | JH-026 | 6 |
 Clematis uncinata Champ. ex Benth. | Ranunculaceae |  | Treating rheumatism, rheumatic arthritis, stopping bleeding, toothache, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Root: making tincture; decoction | Root, leaf | JH-155 | 7 |
 Liquidambar formosana Hance | Altingiaceae | Lu Lu Tong | Relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Medicinal bath | Fruit | JH-167 | 2 |
 Semiliquidambar cathayensis H. T. Chang | Altingiaceae | Ban Feng He | Treating rheumatism, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, promoting blood circulation, postpartum recovery, skin disease | Medicinal bath, decoction, | Bark, root | JH-284 | 7 |
 Loropetalum chinense (R. Br.) Oliv. | Hamamelidaceae |  | Promoting blood circulation, leaf: stopping bleeding, traumatic injury | Medicinal bath, external use | Root, leaf | JH-103 | 5 |
 Astilbe rivularis Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don | Saxifragaceae |  | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, treating gastrointestinal disease | Herbal tea | Rhizome | JH-032 | 5 |
 Hylotelephium erythrostictum (Miq.) H. Ohba | Crassulaceae |  | Traumatic injury, treating innominate inflammatory, treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-126 | 4 |
 Kalanchoe pinnatum (Lam.) Oken | Crassulaceae |  | Traumatic injury, treating innominate inflammation | Medicinal bath | Leaf | JH-300 | 3 |
 Sedum emarginatum Migo | Crassulaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, traumatic injury, stopping bleeding, hepatitis | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-123 | 5 |
 Sedum kamtschaticum Fisch. | Crassulaceae | Luo Di Sheng Gen | Treating innominate inflammation, traumatic injury, promoting blood circulation, stopping bleeding | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-242 | 5 |
 Ampelopsis grossedentata (Hand.-Mazz.) W. T. Wang | Vitaceae | Tian Cha | Treating respiratory disease, heat clearing and detoxifying, treating hypertension | Herbal tea | Tender stem, leaf | JH-120 | 4 |
 Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagnep. | Vitaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, inducing diuresis, treating snake bite | Decoction, external use | Whole plant | JH-108 | 5 |
 Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. | Vitaceae | Da Feng Teng | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Root, stem, fruit | JH-266 | 4 |
 Bauhinia championii (Benth.) Benth. | Fabaceae | Jiu Long Zuan | Treating rheumatism, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, relieving pain | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Stem | JH-285 | 5 |
 Callerya speciosa (Champ. ex Benth.) Schot | Fabaceae | Tu Ren Shen | Nourishing, heat clearing, activating collaterals | Decoction | Root | JH-269 | 4 |
 Cassia tora L. | Fabaceae |  | Improving eyesight, inducing diuresis, treating gastrointestinal disease | Food, medicinal bath | Seed | JH-240 | 5 |
 Desmodium multiflorum DC. | Fabaceae | E Ma Huang | Heat clearing, treating infantile malnutrition | Herbal tea | Flower, branch | JH-144 | 3 |
 Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr. | Fabaceae | Niu Gu Feng | Treating rheumatism, nourishing, promoting blood circulation | Decoction | Rattan | JH-143 | 4 |
 Flemingia philippinensis Merr. et Rolfe | Fabaceae | Diao Ma Zhuang | Nourishing | Decoction | Root | JH-012 | 2 |
 Gleditsia sinensis Lam. | Fabaceae |  | Skin disease, eliminating phlegm, inducing diuresis, expelling parasite | Burnt, herbal tea, medicinal bath | Pod, seed, shoot thorn | JH-256 | 7 |
 Indigofera decora Lindl. var. ichangensis (Craib) Y. Y. Fang & C. Z. Zheng | Fabaceae | Ye Jue Ming | Treating high fever | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Root | JH-080 | 3 |
 Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl. | Fabaceae | Hong Cha Zi | Heat clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, treating gastrointestinal disease | Medicinal bath, decoction | Whole plant | JH-290 | 5 |
 Lespedeza cuneata (Dum. Cours.) G. Don | Fabaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, improving eyesight, treating infantile malnutrition | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-292 | 5 |
 Millettia dielsiana Harms | Fabaceae | Xing Xue Feng | Treating rheumatism, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Medicinal bath | Stem | JH-036 | 3 |
 Ohwia caudata (Thunb.) H.Ohashi | Fabaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating rheumatism, skin disease | Medicinal bath | Root, whole plant | JH-274 | 4 |
 Pithecellobium clypearia (Jack) Benth. | Fabaceae | Zao Ga Zi | Treating rheumatism, skin disease | Medicinal bath | Fruit | JH-110 | 3 |
 Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep. | Fabaceae | Tao Ma Zhua | Heat clearing and detoxifying, diminishing inflammation, relieving pain, | Food (stewing with meat), medicinal bath | Root | JH-124 | 5 |
 Spatholobus suberectus Dunn | Fabaceae | Jiu Ceng Feng | Promoting blood circulation, treating rheumatism | Food (stewing soup), medicinal bath | Stem | JH-054 | 4 |
 Fagopyrum acutatum (Lehm.) Mansf. ex K. Hammer | Polygonaceae | Tie Leng Jiao | Heat clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, treating calculus | External use, decoction | Root, rhizome | JH-230 | 5 |
 Polygala fallax Hemsl. | Polygalaceae | Huang Ji Gong | Nourishing | Food (stewing with chicken) | Root | JH-031 | 2 |
 Polygala japonica Houtt. | Polygalaceae |  | Resolving phlegm, heat clearing and detoxifying | Herbal tea, stewing soup | Whole plant | JH-037 | 4 |
 Polygala tenuifolia Willd. | Polygalaceae |  | Nourishing, resolving phlegm, strengthening muscles and bones | Decoction, medicinal bath | Bark | JH-191 | 5 |
 Polygonum hydropiper L. | Polygonaceae | Liao Zi Cao | Treating rheumatism, detoxifying, expelling parasite, eliminating inflammation | Medicinal bath, making tincture | Whole plant | JH-199 | 6 |
 Polygonum perfoliatum L. | Polygonaceae | She Bu Guo | Heat clearing and detoxifying, inducing diuresis, treating venomous snake bite | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-084 | 4 |
 Reynoutria multiflora (Thunb.) Moldenke | Polygonaceae |  | Nourishing | Decoction, medicinal bath | Tuber | JH-192 | 3 |
 Rumex acetosa L. | Polygonaceae | Yang Ti Gen | Skin disease, heat clearing and detoxifying | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-044 | 3 |
 Rumex nepalensis Spreng. | Polygonaceae | Tu Da Huang | Relieving pain, stopping bleeding | Medicinal bath | Root, leaf | JH-218 | 3 |
 Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. | Rosaceae | Sa Yao | Treating gastrointestinal disease, diminishing inflammation, stopping bleeding, treating heatstroke | Medicinal bath, medicine, herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-098 | 7 |
 Geum aleppicum Jacq. | Rosaceae |  | Treating rheumatism, heat clearing, relieving pain | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-100 | 5 |
 Potentilla discolor Bunge | Rosaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, stopping bleeding, treating diabetes | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-190 | 4 |
 Sanguisorba officinalis L. | Rosaceae | Xi Gua Xiang | Heat clearing and detoxifying, stopping bleeding, relieving pain | Decoction, food (stewing with water) | Root | JH-209 | 5 |
 Frangula crenata (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq. | Rhamnaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, expelling parasite | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-071 | 3 |
 Rhamnus globosa Bunge | Rhamnaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, expelling parasite | Decoction | Fruit | JH-273 | 3 |
 Sageretia thea (Osbeck) M. C. Johnst. | Rhamnaceae | Dao Ding Feng | Eliminating phlegm, skin disease, treating rheumatism | Decoction, medicinal bath | Aerial part | JH-198 | 5 |
 Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino | Ulmaceae | Sha Lang Shu | Treating gastrointestinal disease, skin disease | Medicinal bath | Bark, leaf | JH-014 | 3 |
 Humulus scandens (Lour.) Merr. | Cannabaceae | Pi Jiu Hua | Heat clearing and detoxifying, inducing diuresis | Decoction, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-226 | 4 |
 Ficus pumila L. | Moraceae | Hei Pi Feng | Nourishing, treating rheumatism | Herbal tea | Fruit | JH-002 | 3 |
 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. | Urticaceae |  | Heat clearing, inducing diuresis, stopping bleeding, nourishing | Medicinal bath, decoction | Rhizome, leaf | JH-291 | 6 |
 Parietaria micrantha Ledeb. | Urticaceae | Shi Qian Cao | Heat clearing, promoting digest | Herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-099 | 3 |
 Pilea cavaleriei H. Lév. | Urticaceae | Ai Jiao Cha | Relieving cough, detoxifying, heat clearing and detoxifying, relieving pain | Herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-194 | 3 |
 Hemsleya macrosperma C.Y. Wu | Cucurbitaceae | Shan Wu Gui | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating gastrointestinal disease | Decoction | Tuber | JH-283 | 3 |
 Thladiantha dubia Bunge | Cucurbitaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, relieving cough | Decoction | Fruit, root | JH-187 | 4 |
 Begonia cathayana Hemsl. | Begoniaceae |  | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, skin disease, traumatic injury | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-015 | 5 |
 Begonia fimbristipula Hance | Begoniaceae | San Xue Zi | Treating traumatic injury, relieving cough | External use, decoction | Corm | JH-063 | 4 |
 Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. | Celastraceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath, decoction | Fruit | JH-287 | 4 |
 Celastrus wilfordii Hook.f. | Celastraceae | Nan She Feng | Treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath, decoction | Whole plant | JH-118 | 3 |
 Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz. | Celastraceae | Luo Shi Teng | Relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Herbal tea, food (making soup) | Stem, leaf | JH-066 | 3 |
 Hypericum japonicum Thunb. | Clusiaceae | Gua Zi Cao | Heat clearing and detoxifying promoting blood circulation, treating gastrointestinal disease | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-189 | 3 |
 Hypericum monogynum L. | Clusiaceae |  | Treating rheumatism, relieving cough, treating stomachache, treating traumatic injury | Herbal tea | Root | JH-140 | 5 |
 Hypericum sampsonii Hance | Clusiaceae |  | Treating gynopathy, heat clearing and detoxifying, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-131 | 5 |
 Viola inconspicua Blume | Violaceae | Li Tou Cao | Heat clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, traumatic injury | Herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-252 | 4 |
 Croton congestus Lour. | Salicaceae |  | Treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath, fruit: food | Branch, leaf | JH-013 | 3 |
 Bischofia polycarpa (H. Lév.) Airy Shaw | Euphorbiaceae |  | Stopping bleeding | Medicinal bath | Root, bark | JH-087 | 2 |
 Glochidion puberum (L.) Hutch. | Euphorbiaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating gastrointestinal disease, promoting blood circulation | Decoction | Root | JH-091 | 4 |
 Phyllanthus urinaria L. | Phyllanthaceae | Ni Qiu Cao | Improving eyesight, heat clearing, promoting digest system | Decoction | Whole plant, root | JH-083 | 4 |
 Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps | Combretaceae |  | Promoting digest, expelling parasite | Food | Seed | JH-224 | 3 |
 Lythrum salicaria L. | Lythraceae | Hong Si Cao | Treating infantile malnutrition, stopping bleeding | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-148 | 3 |
 Rotala rotundifolia (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Koehne | Lythraceae |  | Heat clearing, traumatic injury, treating snake bite, skin disease | Decoction, external use, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-272 | 7 |
 Melastoma dodecandrum Lour. | Melastomataceae | Di Yang mei | Treating gastrointestinal disease | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-263 | 2 |
 Memecylon scutellatum (Lour.) Hook. & Arn | Melastomataceae |  | Treating heart disease | Decoction | Flower | JH-157 | 2 |
 Osbeckia stellata Buch.-Ham. ex Ker Gawl. | Melastomataceae |  | Diminishing inflammation, treating gastrointestinal disease, heat clearing, stopping bleeding | Decoction, food (stewing with meat) | Whole plant, root | JH-115 | 6 |
 Stachyurus chinensis Franch. | Stachyuraceae |  | Treating gynopathy, heat clearing, urinary tract infection, inducing diuresis | Decoction | Stem pith | JH-068 | 5 |
 Acer pictum Thunb. | Anacardiaceae |  | Treating rheumatism, traumatic injury | Decoction, external use, medicinal bath | Stem, leaf | JH-021 | 5 |
 Rhus chinensis Mill. | Anacardiaceae | Pen Bai | Skin disease | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Root, leaf | JH-258 | 3 |
 Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq. | Rutaceae | La Jiang Ye | Detoxifying | Medicinal bath | Root, leaf, fruit | JH-052 | 2 |
 Atalantia buxifolia (Poir.) Oliv. | Rutaceae | Lei Gong Le | Treating cold, treating rheumatism, treating respiratory disease, treating gastrointestinal disease, traumatic injury | Medicinal bath | Root, leaf | JH-067 | 6 |
 Citrus trifoliata L. | Rutaceae |  | Skin disease | Medicinal bath | Branches and leaves | JH-171 | 2 |
 Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. | Rutaceae | Zou Xue Feng | Treating rheumatism, relieving pain, promoting blood circulation | Medicinal bath | Root, leaf | JH-249 | 4 |
 Zanthoxylum ailanthoides Siebold & Zucc. | Rutaceae |  | Treating rheumatism, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Making soup | Whole plant | JH-279 | 3 |
 Zanthoxylum armatum DC. | Rutaceae |  | Treating rheumatism, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Food | Whole plant, fruit | JH-259 | 3 |
 Zanthoxylum austrosinense Huang | Rutaceae | Man Shan Xiang | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation | Medicinal bath, external use, decoction | Fruit | JH-304 | 5 |
 Melia azedarach L. | Meliaceae |  | Expelling parasite, skin disease | Decoction, external use | Root, bark | JH-232 | 4 |
 Sida acuta Burm.f. | Malvaceae |  | Diminishing inflammation, sterilization | Medicinal bath | Root, leaf | JH-207 | 3 |
 Wikstroemia indica (L.) C. A. Mey. | Thymelaeaceae | Tie Gu Shan | Skin disease | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-129 | 2 |
 Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern | Brassicaceae | Mi Gong | Stopping bleeding, traumatic injury, relieving cough, skin disease | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-092 | 6 |
 Balanophora harlandii Hook.f. | Balanophoraceae |  | Traumatic injury, promoting blood circulation, treating gynopathy disease | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-132 | 4 |
 Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser | Loranthaceae |  | Treating rheumatism, nourishing, strengthening muscles and bones, miscarriage prevention | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-079 | 5 |
 Viscum articulatum Burm.f. | Loranthaceae | Pang Xie Jiao | Treating rheumatism, treating respiratory disease, promoting blood circulation | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Branch, leaf | JH-211 | 5 |
 Viscum diospyrosicola Hayata | Loranthaceae | Tao Ji Sheng | Treating rheumatism, heat clearing, diminishing inflammation, relaxing tendons | Decoction, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-111 | 6 |
 Viscum liquidambaricola Hayata | Loranthaceae |  | Treating rheumatism, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, promoting blood circulation, relieving cough | Decoction, medicinal bath | Branch, leaf | JH-107 | 6 |
 Ceratostigma willmottianum Stapf | Plumbaginaceae |  | Treating gynopathy, treating rheumatism, treating respiratory disease | Medicinal bath | Branches and leaves, root | JH-261 | 4 |
 Plumbago zeylanica L. | Plumbaginaceae | Bai Zi Cao | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, expelling parasite, detoxifying | External use, making tincture | Whole plant, root | JH-065 | 6 |
 Plumbago zeylanica L. | Plumbaginaceae | Meng Lao Hu | Treating rheumatism, detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, skin disease | Medicinal bath | Root, leaf | JH-175 | 4 |
 Drosera peltata Thunb. | Droseraceae | Di Ming Zhu | Traumatic injury, detoxifying | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-064 | 3 |
 Achyranthes aspera L. | Amaranthaceae | Bai Niu Xi | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating rheumatism, nourishing, relieving pain | Decoction, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-267 | 6 |
 Achyranthes bidentata Blume | Amaranthaceae | Tu Niu Xi | Nourishing | Decoction | Root | JH-050 | 2 |
 Achyranthes longifolia (Makino) Makino | Amaranthaceae | Hong Niu Xi | Promoting blood circulation, inducing diuresis | Food | Root | JH-227 | 3 |
 Aerva sanguinolenta (L.) Blume | Amaranthaceae |  | Relieving cough, traumatic injury, strengthening muscles and bones, treating dysentery, nourishing | Medicinal bath, food | Root, flower | JH-078 | 7 |
 Amaranthus spinosus L. | Amaranthaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-200 | 2 |
 Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. | Phytolaccaceae |  | Traumatic injury, skin disease | Root: external use; tender leaf and stem: food | Root | JH-112 | 4 |
 Basella alba L. | Basellaceae | Teng Sa Qi | Heat clearing and detoxifying, skin disease | Decoction, external use | Leaf, whole plant | JH-119 | 4 |
 Portulaca oleracea L. | Portulacaceae | Gua Zi Cai | Heat clearing and detoxifying, eliminating phlegm | Medicinal bath, herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-007 | 4 |
 Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. | Portulacaceae | Tu Ren Shen | Nourishing, inducing saliva, detoxifying | Food | Tuber | JH-301 | 4 |
 Ardisia affinis Hemsl. | Primulaceae | Xiao Ai Di Cha | Promoting blood circulation, traumatic injury | Decoction, medicinal bath | Root | JH-095 | 4 |
 Ardisia corymbifera Mez | Primulaceae |  | Traumatic injury, treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-028 | 3 |
 Ardisia crenata Sims var. bicolor (E. Walker) C. Y. Wu & C. Chen | Primulaceae | Zhen Zhu Gai Liang San | Treating traumatic injury, treating rheumatism, treating respiratory disease | Food, medicinal bath, herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-254 | 6 |
 Ardisia cymosa Blume | Primulaceae |  | Promoting blood circulation, heat clearing, diminishing inflammation, stopping bleeding | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-001 | 5 |
 Ardisia gigantifolia Stapf | Primulaceae |  | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain | External use, medicinal bath | Rhizome, whole plant | JH-170 | 5 |
 Ardisia japonica (Thunb.) Blume | Primulaceae | Xue Feng | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, skin disease, treating cold, relieving cough | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant, root | JH-121 | 7 |
 Ardisia pusilla A. DC. | Primulaceae |  | Relieving pain, promoting blood circulation, treating gynopathy, treating snake bite, skin disease | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-225 | 6 |
 Embelia laeta (L.) Mez | Primulaceae | Zhuan Guo Hong | Treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath, stewing soup | Whole plant | JH-048 | 3 |
 Embelia rudis Hand.-Mazz. | Primulaceae | Gou She Feng | Treating rheumatism, skin disease | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-004 | 4 |
 Lysimachia barystachys Bunge | Primulaceae |  | Skin disease, stopping bleeding | Medicinal bath, external use | Whole plant | JH-210 | 4 |
 Plantago asiatica L. | Primulaceae | Ma Guai Cao | Heat clearing and detoxifying, inducing diuresis, eliminating phlegm | Herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-018 | 4 |
 Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze | Theaceae |  | Heat clearing, inducing diuresis, relieving cough, treating heatstroke | Medicinal bath, herbal tea | Tender leaf | JH-020 | 6 |
 Symplocos paniculata Miq. | Symplocaceae |  | Heat clearing, treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath, decoction | Stem and leaf | JH-305 | 4 |
 Gaultheria leucocarpa var. yunnanensis (Franch.) T. Z. Hsu & R. C. Fang | Ericaceae | Xia Shan Hu | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-082 | 4 |
 Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. | Eucommiaceae |  | Nourishing, strengthening muscles and bones, miscarriage prevention | Medicinal bath | Bark | JH-205 | 4 |
 Cephalanthus subspinosns (Roxb.) Ridsd. et Bakh. f. | Rubiaceae |  | Skin disease | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-125 | 3 |
 Damnacanthus giganteus (Makino) Nakai | Rubiaceae | Xiu Hua Zhen | Nourishing, stopping bleeding | Herbal tea, decoction | Whole plant | JH-302 | 4 |
 Damnacanthus indicus C. F. Gaertn. | Rubiaceae | Xiu Hua Zhen | Treating infantile malnutrition, nourishing, relieving pain, treating cold, treating hepatitis | Herbal tea, food (making soup) | Whole plant | JH-234 | 7 |
 Hedyotis auricularia L. | Rubiaceae | Huang Shao | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating gastrointestinal disease, relieving cough, treating cold, promoting blood circulation, skin disease, snake bite | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Leaf | JH-206 | 9 |
 Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr. | Rubiaceae | Ji Shi Teng | Treating rheumatism, promoting digest, heat clearing and detoxifying | Medicinal bath, herbal tea, decoction | Whole plant | JH-074 | 6 |
 Serissa serissoides (DC.) Druce | Rubiaceae |  | Treating rheumatism, heat clearing and detoxifying, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Decoction, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-051 | 5 |
 Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. | Rubiaceae | Ying Zhao Feng | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation | Medicinal bath | Branch, leaf | JH-038 | 3 |
 Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem.& Schult. | Apocynaceae |  | Treating gastrointestinal disease, treating gynopathy | External use | Flower | JH-268 | 3 |
 Anodendron affine (Hook. & Arn.) Druce | Apocynaceae |  | Treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-158 | 2 |
 Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight | Apocynaceae | Niu Pi Dong | Skin disease | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-176 | 3 |
 Cynanchum paniculatum (Bunge) Kitag. | Apocynaceae | Xu Chang Qin | Heat clearing, diminishing inflammation, relieving cough | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-278 | 5 |
 Dischidia australis Tsiang et P. T. Li | Apocynaceae |  | Treating respiratory disease, skin disease, diminishing inflammation, treating arthritis | Herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-127 | 5 |
 Dischidia chinensis Champ. ex Benth. | Apocynaceae | Shi Xin Zi | Heat clearing and detoxifying, reducing phlegm, treating infantile malnutrition | Food (stewing with meat) | Whole plant | JH-139 | 4 |
 Marsdenia sinensis Hemsl. | Apocynaceae | Jiu Niu Teng | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, treating heatstroke | Decoction | Stem | JH-151 | 4 |
 Trachelospermum jasminoides (Lindl.) Lem. | Apocynaceae | Guo Qiang Feng | Treating rheumatism | Decoction, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-045 | 3 |
 Argyreia acuta Lour. | Convolvulaceae |  | Skin disease | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-177 | 2 |
 Cuscuta chinensis Lam. | Convolvulaceae |  | Nourishing | Herbal tea, food | Seed | JH-286 | 3 |
 Dichondra repens J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. | Convolvulaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, expelling parasite | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-270 | 3 |
 Petrocodon dealbatus var. dealbatus | Gesneriaceae | Bei Feng Fei Yang | Relieving cough | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-237 | 2 |
 Buddleja lindleyana Fortune | Scrophulariaceae | Yang Wei Ba | Skin disease, treating skin itch | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-086 | 3 |
 Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees | Acanthaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, eliminating inflammation | Herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-141 | 3 |
 Campsis grandiflora (Thunb.) K. Schum. | Bignoniaceae | Hong Hua Dao Shui Lian | Traumatic injury | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-034 | 3 |
 Radermachera sinica (Hance) Hemsl. | Bignoniaceae |  | Heat clearing, treating venomous snake bite, sterilization | External use (leaf), medicinal bath | Root, leaf, fruit, branch | JH-009 | 5 |
 Callicarpa pedunculata R. Br. | Verbenaceae |  | Skin disease | Medicinal bath | Stem, leaf | JH-160 | 2 |
 Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb. | Verbenaceae |  | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, heat clearing and detoxifying, improving digestion | Herbal tea | Root, leaf, whole plant | JH-164 | 6 |
 Verbena officinalis L. | Verbenaceae | Tie Ma Bian | Treating rheumatism, treating venomous snake bite, heat clearing, promoting blood circulation, eliminating inflammation | Decoction, external use, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-135 | 8 |
 Vitex negundo L. | Verbenaceae | Huang Jin Zi | Nourishing, relieving cough, reducing phlegm | Medicinal bath, food (stewing with meat) | Whole plant | JH-248 | 5 |
 Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum Turcz. | Lamiaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating rheumatism | Decoction, medicinal bath | Root, leaf | JH-142 | 4 |
 Leonurus japonicus Houtt. | Lamiaceae | Hong Hua Ai | Heat clearing | Herbal tea, medicinal bath, making soup | Whole plant | JH-075 | 3 |
 Lycopus lucidus Turcz. ex Benth. | Lamiaceae |  | Treating rheumatism | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-033 | 2 |
 Mentha canadensis L. | Lamiaceae |  | Treating cold, skin disease | Food (stewing with meat), medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-117 | 4 |
 Mosla chinensis Maxim. | Lamiaceae | Xiao Ye Suo Cao | Preventing heatstroke, mosquitoes repelling | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-019 | 4 |
 Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton | Lamiaceae |  | Detoxifying, treating respiratory disease, treating cold, invigorating stomach | Medicinal bath, food (stir-fry) | Stem, leaf, fruit | JH-023 | 5 |
 Pogostemon auricularius (L.) Hassk. | Lamiaceae | Ye ji wei | Heat clearing, cleaning the wound | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-239 | 3 |
 Prunella vulgaris L. | Lamiaceae |  | Improving eyesight, promoting blood circulation | Herbal tea | Fruit cluster, flower | JH-179 | 3 |
 Scutellaria barbata D. Don | Lamiaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, inducing diuresis, treating cold | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-042 | 3 |
 Stachys geobombycis C.Y. Wu | Lamiaceae |  | Detoxifying, treating gastrointestinal disease, traumatic injury, skin disease | Food | Whole plant, rhizome | JH-228 | 4 |
 Codonopsis javanica (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson | Campanulaceae | Nai Shen | Treating gastrointestinal disease, nourishing, relieving cough, treating gynopathy, treating infantile malnutrition | Food (stewing with meat) | Root | JH-154 | 6 |
 Codonopsis lanceolata (Siebold & Zucc.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Trautv. | Campanulaceae | Yang Ru | Tonic | Food (cooking with meat) |  |  | 2 |
 Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth. var. asprella | Aquifoliaceae | Cheng Xing Shu | Promoting blood circulation, clearing heat | Herbal tea, decoction, medicinal bath | Leaf, root | JH-303 | 5 |
 Ilex chinensis Sims | Aquifoliaceae |  | Sterilization, promoting blood circulation | Leaf: medicinal bath; seed: making tincture, decoction; bark: decoction | Bark, leaf, root, seed | JH-182 | 6 |
 Achillea millefolium L. | Asteraceae | Suan Ming Cao | Treating rheumatism, traumatic injury, treating gynopathy, snake bite | External use, decoction, medicinal bath | Leaf, flower | JH-016 | 7 |
 Ageratum conyzoides L. | Asteraceae | Bai Hua Cao | Heat clearing and detoxifying, diminishing inflammation, stopping bleeding | External use | Whole plant | JH-257 | 4 |
 Artemisia annua L. | Asteraceae | Qing Hao | Treating malaria, skin disease | Medicinal bath | Branches and leaves | JH-238 | 3 |
 Artemisia argyi H. Lév. & Vaniot | Asteraceae | Ye Ai | Skin disease, treating gynopathy | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-005 | 4 |
 Artemisia capillaris Thunb. | Asteraceae |  | Treating gastrointestinal disease, diminishing inflammation | Medicinal bath, decoction | Tender shoot, tender leaf | JH-062 | 4 |
 Artemisia dubia Wall. ex Bess. | Asteraceae |  | Treating rheumatism, heat clearing and detoxifying, diminishing inflammation, expelling parasite | Decoction, external use, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-156 | 7 |
 Artemisia princeps Pamp. | Asteraceae |  | Treating rheumatism, nourishing, treating gynopathy, diminishing inflammation, stopping bleeding | Decoction | Leaf | JH-245 | 6 |
 Aster indicus var. indicus (L.) Sch.-Bip. | Asteraceae | Ji You Cai | Heat clearing, relieving cough | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-188 | 4 |
 Aster tataricus L.f. | Asteraceae | Ji You Cha | Heat clearing | Herbal tea | Root | JH-003 | 2 |
 Centipeda minima (L.) A. Braun & Asch. | Asteraceae | E Bu Shi Cao | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, eliminating inflammation | Decoction, external use, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-162 | 6 |
 Cirsium japonicum (Thunb.) Fisch. ex DC. | Asteraceae | Shan Luo Bo | Nourishing, treating gynopathy, promoting blood circulation, stopping bleeding, eliminating inflammation | Decoction, external use, medicinal bath | Whole plant, root | JH-215 | 8 |
 Eupatorium chinense L. | Asteraceae |  | Treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-150 | 2 |
 Farfugium japonicum (L.) Kitam. | Asteraceae |  | Treating gynopathy, traumatic injury, relieving cough | Decoction, external use, medicinal bath | Root | JH-280 | 6 |
 Gerbera anandria (L.) Sch.-Bip. | Asteraceae | Pu Di Ling | Treating hepatitis | Decoction, | Whole plant | JH-255 | 2 |
 Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass. | Asteraceae | Pu Di Gen | Heat clearing, diminishing inflammation, treating infantile malnutrition | Decoction, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-223 | 5 |
 Glebionis lavandulifolium (Fisch. ex Trautv.) Ling & Shih | Asteraceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-166 | 3 |
 Glebionis morifolium (Ramat.) Tznel. | Asteraceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating rheumatism, improving eyesight | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Flower | JH-047 | 5 |
 Grangea maderaspatana (L.) Poir. | Asteraceae | Gua Zi Cao | Heat clearing, treating incised wound | External use, herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-201 | 4 |
 Gynura japonica (Thunb.) Juel | Asteraceae |  | Treating diabetes, treating infantile malnutrition, traumatic injury | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-137 | 4 |
 Helianthus annuus L. | Asteraceae |  | Treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath | Flower | JH-152 | 2 |
 Inula cappa (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) DC. | Asteraceae | Bai Mian Feng | Treating rheumatism, relieving pain, relieving cough, treating cold, eliminating phlegm | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-169 | 6 |
 Inula japonica Thunb. | Asteraceae |  | Treating infantile malnutrition | Decoction | Root, leaf, flower | JH-172 | 2 |
 Senecio scandens Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don | Asteraceae | Jiu Li Guang | Skin disease, improving eyesight, heat clearing and detoxifying | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-076 | 5 |
 Viburnum odoratissimum Ker Gawl. | Adoxaceae | Jian Gu Feng | Treating rheumatic arthritis, traumatic injury | Herbal tea, food, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-035 | 4 |
 Lonicera acuminata Wall. | Caprifoliaceae | Yin hua | Skin disease | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-186 | 2 |
 Lonicera confusa (Sweet) DC. | Caprifoliaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying | Decoction | Flower, stem, leaf | JH-149 | 2 |
 Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. | Caprifoliaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation | Medicinal bath | Flower bud, stem | JH-022 | 3 |
 Lonicera japonica Thunb. | Caprifoliaceae |  | Heat clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Stem | JH-085 | 4 |
 Lonicera reticulata Champ. | Caprifoliaceae | Yin hua | Skin disease | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-104 | 2 |
 Pittosporum glabratum Lindl. | Pittosporaceae | Tie Liang San | Treating steaming bone | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Seed, skin | JH-173 | 3 |
 Dendropanax dentigerus (Harms) Merr. | Araliaceae | Yin Yang Feng | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating rheumatism, skin disease, relieving pain | Medicinal bath | Root, bark | JH-293 | 5 |
 Eleutherococcus nodiflorus (Dunn) S. Y. Hu | Araliaceae | Wu Gu Gou | Nourishing | Food (stewing with chicken and soybean) | Root | JH-145 | 2 |
 Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim. | Araliaceae | Wu Jia Pi | Nourishing | Medicinal bath | Leaf, root bark, stem | JH-288 | 2 |
 Gamblea ciliata var. evodiifolia (Franch.) C. B. Shang, Lowry & Frodin | Araliaceae | Wu Zhao Feng | Treating rheumatism | Decoct, medicinal bath | Rhizome | JH-102 | 3 |
 Hedera sinensis (Tobler) Hand.-Mazz. | Araliaceae | San Jiao Feng | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating rheumatism, nourishing, relieving pain | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-010 | 5 |
 Heteropanax fragrans (Roxb.) Seem. | Araliaceae | Ya Jiao Feng | Treating rheumatism | Herbal tea, food (making soup) | Bark, stem pith | JH-220 | 3 |
 Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz | Araliaceae | Shan Ku Di Feng | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, traumatic injury | Medicinal bath | Bark, stem | JH-094 | 5 |
 Panax japonicus (T. Nees) C. A. Mey. | Araliaceae |  | Nourishing, eliminating phlegm, stopping bleeding, relieving pain | Decoction | Rhizome | JH-244 | 5 |
 Schefflera heptaphylla (L.) Frodin | Araliaceae | Ya Jiao Feng | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating rheumatism, skin disease, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Decoction | Leaf, bark | JH-081 | 5 |
 Bupleurum chinense DC. | Apiaceae | Tu Chai Hu | Diminishing inflammation, heat clearing, treating cold, treating fever | Herbal tea | Root | JH-030 | 5 |
 Cryptotaenia japonica Hassk. | Apiaceae | Shui Qin Cai | Promoting blood circulation, skin disease, treating respiratory disease | Food, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-203 | 5 |
 Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. | Apiaceae |  | Heat clearing, promoting digest, treating infantile malnutrition | Food, herbal tea, making soup | Whole plant | JH-060 | 6 |
 Peucedanum guangxiense R. H. Shan & M. L. Sheh | Apiaceae |  | Treating cold, treating rheumatism | Decoction, medicinal bath | Root | JH-024 | 4 |
 Sanicula chinensis Bunge | Apiaceae | Shan Qin Cai | Relieving cough, treating gastrointestinal disease, heat clearing, diminishing inflammation | Herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-025 | 5 |
 Pinus massoniana Lamb. | Pinaceae |  | Treating rheumatism, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Medicinal bath | Branches and leaves | JH-212 | 3 |
Pteridophyta | |||||||
 Huperzia serrata (Thunb.) Trevis | Huperziaceae | Qian Ceng Ta | Promoting blood circulation, stopping bleeding, relieving pain, treating senile dementia, traumatic injury | External use | Whole plant | JH-049 | 6 |
 Diphasiastrum complanatum (L.) Holub | Lycopodiaceae | Song Jin Cao | Traumatic injury, treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath, decoction | Whole plant | JH-297 | 4 |
 Lycopodium japonicum Thunb. | Lycopodiaceae | Sheng Jin Cao | Treating rheumatism, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-136 | 3 |
 Phlegmariurus fargesii (Herter) Ching | Lycopodiaceae |  | Traumatic injury, treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-039 | 3 |
 Equisetum arvense L. | Equisetaceae | Jie Jie Cao | Stopping bleeding | Decoction, external use | Whole plant | JH-289 | 3 |
 Equisetum ramosissimum subsp. debile (Roxb. ex Vaucher) Hauke | Equisetaceae |  | Improving eyesight, inducing diuresis | Decoction, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-197 | 4 |
 Angiopteris fokiensis Hieron. | Angiopteridaceae | Xiao Ma Ti | Heat clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain | Decoction, external use | Rhizome | JH-222 | 5 |
 Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. | Lygodiaceae | Tie Xian Cao | Inducing diuresis, treating calculus, treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath; decoction | Spore, whole plant | JH-216 | 5 |
 Lygodium scandens (L.) Sw. | Lygodiaceae |  | Heat clearing, inducing diuresis, relieving pain | Spore: decoction; medicinal bath | Spore, whole plant | JH-204 | 6 |
 Cibotium barometz (L.) J. Sm. | Dicksoniaceae | Jin Gou Zi | Stopping bleeding | External use | Hair | JH-299 | 2 |
 Alsophila spinulosa (Wall. ex Hook.) Tryon | Cyatheaceae | Long Gu Feng | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, strengthening muscles and bones | Medicinal bath | Stem | JH-229 | 4 |
 Pteris multifida Poir. | Pteridaceae | Feng Wei Cao | Heat clearing and detoxifying, traumatic injury, treating gastrointestinal disease | Root: external use; food; medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-008 | 6 |
 Aleuritopteris argentea (Gmel.) Fée | Sinopteridaceae | Huo Shao Cao | Treating gynopathy, nourishing, treating empyrosis | External use | Whole plant | JH-250 | 4 |
 Davallia mariesii T. Moore ex Baker | Davalliaceae |  | Traumatic injury | External use | Rhizome | JH-073 | 2 |
 Lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides (Baker) Ching | Polypodiaceae | Pa Shan Hu | Heat clearing and detoxifying, inducing diuresis, stopping bleeding | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-057 | 4 |
 Lepidogrammitis rostrata (Bedd.) Ching | Polypodiaceae | Bao Shu Lian | Treating infantile malnutrition, promoting digest | Making soup | Whole plant | JH-105 | 3 |
 Lepisorus thunbergianus (Kaulf.) Ching | Polypodiaceae |  | Heat clearing, inducing diuresis, relieving cough | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-116 | 4 |
 Microsorum fortunei (T. Moore) Ching | Polypodiaceae | Qi Xing Jian | Treating rheumatism | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-059 | 3 |
 Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw. | Polypodiaceae |  | Traumatic injury | Medicinal bath, external use | Leaf | JH-056 | 3 |
 Pseudodrynaria coronans (Wall. ex Mett.) Ching | Drynariaceae | Bi Shan Hu | Treating rheumatism, nourishing, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, traumatic injury | Decoction, medicinal bath | Rhizome | JH-183 | 6 |
Lichenes | |||||||
 Usnea diffracta Vain | Usneaceae | Song Jin Teng | Treating rheumatism | Herbal tea, food, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-147 | 4 |