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Table 4 Plant species with the highest frequency of citation based on overall effectiveness to treat the corresponding human ailments

From: Ethnomedicinal plants used to treat human ailments in the prehistoric place of Harla and Dengego valleys, eastern Ethiopia

Species name

Disease (s) treated

F(%)

Aloe megalacantha

Colon cleaner

87.3

Cissampelos mucronata

Sudden illness locally called “dingetegna

85.5

Aloe harlana

Swollen body part locally called gofla, snake bite, liver swelling, spleen swelling, colon cleaner, skin fungus, hair fungus, skin inflammation

78.2

Ocimum lamiifolium

mich”, eye infection

76.4

Portulaca oleracea

Constipation, cough

70.9

Tamarindus indica

Colon cleaner

70.1

Withania somnifera

Extended flow of menstruation/menometrorrhagia, gallstone, evil eye

69.1

Cadia purpurea

Gastritis, heartburn/pyrosis

67.3

Azadirachta indica

Intestinal parasite, malaria

56.4

Lawsonia inermis

Infection after hemorrhage removal, infection after skin tumor removal, fever

49.1

Pouzolzia parasitica

Diarrhoea, hemorrhage, hair fungus

47.3

Kleinia abyssinica

Sexual dysfunction

41.8

Terminalia brownii

Liver disease/jaundice

38.2

Caralluma speciosa

Skin cyst & tumor locally known as keledo, gangrene, swollen body part, anti poison, wound, itching skin

34.5

Cucumis ficifolius

Swollen body part locally called gofla

23.6

Gomphocarpus Purpurascens

Itching skin, evil eye

32.7

Plumbago zeylanica

Skin cyst & tumor locally called keledo

27.3

Coccinia sp.

Kidney infections

21.8

  1. F = frequency of citation.